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The struggles (social, financial and political) of Petroleum V. Nasby

embracing his trials and troubles, ups and downs, rejoicings and wailings, likewise his views of men and things : together with the lectures "Cussid be Canaan," "The struggles of a conservative with the woman question," and "In search of the man of sin"
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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V. ANNIHILATES AN OBERLINITE.
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5. V.
ANNIHILATES AN OBERLINITE.

[1] I wuz onto my way to Columbus to attend the annooal
gatherin uv the faithful at that city, a dooty I hev religusly
performd for over 30 yeres. Ther wuz but wun seat vakent
in the car, and onto that I sot down. Presently a gentleman
carryin uv a carpit-bag sot down beside me, and we to-wunst


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commenst conversashen. After discussin the crops, the weather,
et settry, I askt wher he resided.

“In Oberlin,” sez he.

“Oberlin!” shreekt I. “Oberlin! wher Ablishnism runs
rampant — wher a nigger is 100 per cent. better nor a white
man — wher a mulatto is a objik uv pity on account uv hevin
white blood! Oberlin! that stonest the Dimekratik prophets,
and woodent be gathered under Vallandygum's wings as a
hen-hawk gathereth chickens, at no price! Oberlin, that gives
all the profits uv her college to the support uv the underground
railroad —”

“But —” sez he.

“Oberlin,” continyood I, “that reskoos niggers, and sets at
defiance the benificent laws for takin on em back to their kind
and hevenly-minded masters! Oberlin! —”

“My jentle frend,” sez he, “Oberlin don't do nuthin uv the
kind. Yoo've bin misinformd. Oberlin respex the laws, and
hez now a body uv her gallant sons in the feeld a fightin to
maintane the Constooshn.”

“A fightin to maintane the Constooshn,” retortid I. “My
frend” (and I spoke impressivly), “no Oberlin man is a doin
any sich thing. Oberlin commenst this war. Oberlin wuz the
prime cause uv all the trubble. What wuz the beginnin uv it?


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Our Suthrin brethrin wantid the territories — Oberlin objectid.
They wantid Kansas for ther blessid instooshn — Oberlin agin
objecks. They sent colonies with muskits and sich, to hold the
territory — Oberlin sent two thousand armed with Bibles and
Sharp's rifles — two instooshns Dimokrasy cood never stand
afore — and druv em out. They wantid Breckinridge fer
President. Oberlin refused, and elektid Linkin. Then they
seceded; and why is it that they still hold out?”

He made no anser.

“Becoz,” continyood I, transfixin him with my penetratin
gaze, “Oberlin won't submit. We might to-day hev peese ef
Oberlin wood say to Linkin, `Resine!' and to Geff Davis, `Come
up higher!' When I say Oberlin, understand it ez figgerative
for the entire Ablishn party, wich Oberlin is the fountinhead.
There's wher the trouble is. Our Suthern brethren
wuz reasonable. So long as the Dimokrasy controlled things,
and they got all they wanted, they wuz peeceable. Oberlin
ariz — the Dimokrasy wuz beet down, and they riz up agin it.”

Jest exsactly eighty-six yeres ago, akordin to Jayneses Almanac,
a work wich I perooz annually with grate delite, the
Amerykin eagle (whose portrate any wun who possessis a 5-cent
peece kin behold) wuz born, the Goddis uv Liberty bein
its mother, the Spirit uv Freedom its sire, Thomas Jefferson
actin ez physician on the occasion. The proud bird growd ez
tho it slept on guano — its left wing dipt into the Pacific, its
rite into the Atlantic, its beek thretened Kanady, while his majestik
tale cast a shadder ore the Gulf. Sich wuz the eagle up
to March, '61. What is his condishn now? His hed hangs,
his tale droops, ther's no strength in his talons. What's the
trouble? Oberlin. He hed been fed on nigger for yeres, and
hed thrived on the diet. Oberlin got the keepin uv him — she
withholds his nateral food; and onless Oberlin is whaled this
fall, down goes the eagle.

Petroleum V. Nasby.
 
[1]

Oberlin College became famous through its resolve to admit colored students
to its privileges on an equality with white students. It was not without
a severe struggle that this position was taken by the Board of Trustees, in
which, after many stormy discussions, the vote was carried by the casting vote
of the President, Rev. John Keep. Immediately after this action was taken in
1836, about two hundred students from Lane Seminary, near Cincinnati, who
had “rebelled” against an order of that institution not to discuss the slavery
question, came to Oberlin to pursue their studies. From that day Oberlin became
a centre of anti-slavery influence. Its professors were men of reputation
for learning and moral worth, and were earnestly identified with the anti-slavery
cause. Theodore D. Weld and other eloquent orators of that period gave
lectures to the students, and they, in turn, went out to scatter the light they had
gathered. Thus Oberlin became an object of intense and bitter hatred on the
part of pro-slavery men and pro-slavery parties. At one time its charter was
threatened with repeal by the Ohio legislature on account of its reformatory
character. Among the more ignorant and prejudiced portion of the Democratic
party, an intensely bitter animosity to Oberlin, its teachers, and its students,
was exhibited. The most monstrous stories of amalgamation were fabricated
and believed in many localities. Oberlin, however, continued to move
forward in its progressive and prosperous career, and vindicated itself most triumphantly
from all the aspersions of its adversaries. Nor was it ever overrun
by negroes, as it was predicted it would be. It has never had more than five
or six per cent. of colored students, though they have always received a most
cordial welcome at its gates.