The Plan of St. Gall a study of the architecture & economy of & life in a paradigmatic Carolingian monastery |
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PROTOHISTORIC EVIDENCE FOR
LIGHT AND SMOKE HOLES |
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 | The Plan of St. Gall |  |
PROTOHISTORIC EVIDENCE FOR
LIGHT AND SMOKE HOLES
Evidence for the existence of poles rising from the ground THE GREAT HALL, 1448-1480 [after Loggan, 1675]
to form a canopy around and over the hearth has been
found in aisled Iron Age houses at Hodorf, Germany (fig.
307), and Wijchen, Holland (fig. 359), as well as in the
362. MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD, ENGLAND
single-span Iron Age houses at Kraghede, Vendsyssel,
Denmark (fig. 360); Källberga, Alunda (Uppland), Sweden;
and the Migration Period village Vallhagar on the island
of Gotland, Sweden.[234]
363. NAPA VALLEY, CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA DAIRY BARN WITH LOUVERS
The most common and widely diffused survival form of the testu of the Plan are the
lantern-surmounted openings in the roofs of barns found at every community of the
great farm belt of Canada and the United States.
The relatively rare occurrence of these hearth poles
suggests, however, that in general the protective shields
were mounted directly on the roof rather than on special
supports. The latter system would have been entirely inappropriate
in larger halls, since it would have required an
underpinning of timbers entirely out of scale with the
superstructure that it served to support.
| The Plan of St. Gall | |