Han shih wai chuan Han Ying's Illustrations of the didactic application of the Classic of songs |
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CHAPTER VI Han shih wai chuan | ||
25[1]
Of old Chao Chien-tzŭ had died and before he was buried [the
district of] Chung-mou revolted. When he had been buried five
days,[2]
Hsiang-tzŭ raised troops and attacked [Chung-mou].[3]
Before
he had finished surrounding [the city], ten ch`ang of its walls fell
down of their own accord. Hsiang-tzŭ beat the signal for retreat,[4]
is punishing the crime of Chung-mou and their walls break
down of themselves, it is Heaven aiding you. Why have you
withdrawn [your forces]?"
Hsiang-tzŭ said, "I have heard Shu-hsiang say that the superior
man does not take advantage of another in distress,[5]
nor does he
make trouble for a man who is in straits. Have them repair their
walls;[6]
after that we will launch an attack."
When [the people of] Chung-mou heard how just (i) he had
been, they asked to surrender. [. . . .] would say, "Good. [. . . .]
Hsiang-tzŭ is meant by this."[7]
The Ode says,[8]
And the country of Hsü submitted.
CHy prefixes [OMITTED] from TPYL 192.5b. Huai-nan tzŭ has [OMITTED]. TPYL 279.9b lacks
[OMITTED]. (Chao 161.)
For [OMITTED] read [OMITTED] with CHy after TPYL 192.5b; or read [OMITTED] with Chou
as in Hsin hsü. Huai-nan tzŭ has [OMITTED].
For [OMITTED] CHy, B, C, D incorrectly have [OMITTED] (Chou); likewise Hsin hsü and Huai-nan
tzŭ, and TPYL, loc. cit. (Chao 162.)
[OMITTED]. TPYL 192.5b adds [OMITTED] (CHy); ibid. 279.9b has [OMITTED] before [OMITTED]. Huai-nan
tzŭ writes [OMITTED]. (Chao.) Any of these yields the necessary sense.
CHAPTER VI Han shih wai chuan | ||