Han shih wai chuan Han Ying's Illustrations of the didactic application of the Classic of songs |
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CHAPTER I Han shih wai chuan | ||
16[1]
In antiquity the Son of Heaven had five gongs on his left [and
right][2]
sides. When he was about to go out, the huang-chung[3]
was struck, and the five gongs on the right echoed to it. The
horses' neigh fit the pitch [of the huang chung]. The chariots were
in the pattern [of the music]; the drivers were in the number [of
the music]. [The officials] stood up and then bowed respectfully.[4]
They folded their hands and then [held their arms as though]
grasping drums. When they walked, they went exactly; when
they turned back, they went correctly.[5]
After that the Grand
Music Master[6]
offered up the music of mounting the chariot,
thereby announcing that [the Son of Heaven] was going out.
When he [was about to] re-enter the palace, the jui pin was
struck[7]
to [let him] prepare his bearing. When he had achieved
countenance was in harmony, his features[8] were in repose. When
the jui pin sounded, herons flapped their wings, horses neighed,
and even of creatures of the lower order none but stretched out
their necks to listen. All the inmates of the palace had the color
of jade;[9] outside all had voices of metal. After that the Inferior
Music Master[10] offered up the music of ascending the hall and
went to his seat, thereby announcing that [the Son of Heaven]
was returning. This expresses the idea of music being harmonious,
of things being moved, and of [objects with] similar tones responding.[11]
The Ode says,[12]
With bells and drums[13] we show our delight in him.
Add [OMITTED] after [OMITTED] as in Shu-ch`ao 108.4a, Ch`u hsüeh chi 16.13a, TPYL 565.2a.
SSTC reads [OMITTED]. (Chao 19.)
[OMITTED]: the first of the six [OMITTED], listed in SSTC. Cf. Mém. hist. 3.314-5; Po hu
t`ung 3.12a-15a.
[OMITTED]: cf. Li Ki 1.707: [OMITTED] "When
turning round, he made a complete circle; when turning in another direction, he did
so at a right angle." (Legge 2.18), where the emperor seems to be the topic. That
here it refers to the officers is clear in SSTC, which reads [OMITTED], and above has
[OMITTED]. These lines also occur in SY 19.3b.
CHAPTER I Han shih wai chuan | ||