Han shih wai chuan Han Ying's Illustrations of the didactic application of the Classic of songs |
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CHAPTER V Han shih wai chuan | ||
33[1]
Confucius was sitting by [one of the] Chi-sun [family]. The
Chi-sun's minister T`ung[2]
said, "If the prince should send someone
to borrow a horse, should it be given him?"
Confucius said, "I have heard that when a prince takes [a
thing] from his subject, it is termed `taking'; one does not speak
of `borrowing.' "
The Chi-sun understood and said to the minister T`ung, "From
now on when your prince takes a thing, call it taking. Do not
speak of borrowing."
Confucius rectified[3]
the expression "borrowing a horse," and
as a result the proper relation between prince and subject was
established.
The Lun yü says,[4]
"What is necessary is to rectify names."
The Ode says,[5]
The prince should not lightly utter his words.[6]
Hsin hsü 5.9a copies HSWC verbatim. Chia-yü 9.31a-b relates the anecdote in
different words, perhaps from an independent source.
CHAPTER V Han shih wai chuan | ||