Han shih wai chuan Han Ying's Illustrations of the didactic application of the Classic of songs |
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| CHAPTER IV Han shih wai chuan | ||
7[1]
According to tradition, Shun played on the five-string lute,
singing the "Nan-fêng" to it,[2]
and yet the empire was in order.
Duke P`ing of Chou[3]
always had wine within reach, while the
bells and musical stones were not loosened from their support,
and yet the world was likewise in order. But a commoner with
only a hundred mou of land and a single house "has no leisure
to rest,"[4]
nor is there any way for him to change [his condition].
Now the way in which one man keeps in touch with the whole
empire and still has leisure while [the masses] below are under
control, is by getting others to work for him. But when a man
arrogates to himself the authority of ordering others around without
being able to control the masses below, then the person on
the throne is not a man worthy of his position. The Ode says,[5]
But it is of no use to sift.
In the north is the Ladle,
But it lades out no liquor.
This sentence, introduced by [OMITTED], occurs in several places: Li Ki 2.67 (17/2.1)
has [OMITTED] "invented" for [OMITTED]; likewise Shih chi 24.16a (Mém. hist. 3.254 and note 6);
both however omit [OMITTED]. Hsin yü 1.96 (von Gabain 32) has [OMITTED]
[OMITTED]. Chia yü 8.7a is the same with [OMITTED] for [OMITTED] and [OMITTED]
for [OMITTED], and follows with four lines which are attributed to the "Nan-fêng" (translated
by Chavannes, op. cit.). Chêng Hsüan's com. on Li chi says he has not seen it, and
the quotation in Chia-yü may be from the hand of Wang Su.
| CHAPTER IV Han shih wai chuan | ||