The Plan of St. Gall a study of the architecture & economy of & life in a paradigmatic Carolingian monastery |
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ITS CLASSICISM |
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The Plan of St. Gall | ||
ITS CLASSICISM
I am not aware of the existence of any other complex of RECONSTRUCTION BY VÖLCKERS (1937, 33) The roof line is more convincing than that of fig. 254, but there is no 256.B 256.A MARIENTHAL. ABBOT'S HOUSE, 14TH CENT. [plan and perspective after Völckers, 1949, 53] The stairs shown at the gable wall give an idea of how the two
buildings of comparable designs, either earlier or later than
this one, nor of the existence elsewhere of two chapels,
placed end to end on the same axis, facing in opposite directions.
No other building of the Plan of St. Gall is as
classical in flavor as the complex which houses the Novitiate
and the Infirmary. Its classicism stands out against the rest
of Carolingian architecture with an intensity comparable to
that of the Aachen or Vienna treasury gospels against the
255. PLAN OF ST GALL. ABBOT'S HOUSE
evidence that it extended over the entire width of the building.HELMSTED, BRAUNSCHWEIG, GERMANY
levels of the Abbot's House of the Plan may have been connected.
257. PLAN OF ST. GALL. ABBOT'S HOUSE
AUTHORS' INTERPRETATION
BASED ON THE RECONSTRUCTION MODEL DISPLAYED AT THE EXHIBITION KARL DER GROSSE, AACHEN, 1965
As the lord of a vast web of manorial estates, the Abbot was the connecting link between monastery and the secular world. The location of
his house in a narrow plot of land to the north of the Church (see fig. 77) is an expression of this fact. It is an area outside of the claustral
compound of the monks, and in addition accommodates the Outer School (figs. 407-409) where the secular clergy and the sons of noblemen
were trained, as well as the House for Distinguished Guests (figs. 397-401) where the emperor and members of his court were received while
on travel or in attendance of great religious festivities such as Christmas, Easter or Pentecost. For reasons explained on p. 323 and in the
caption to fig. 254 we have assumed that the roof covering the upper level of the Abbot's House did not extend over the entire width of the
building.
The arched openings of the two porches ranging along the east and west side of the Abbot's House suggest that it was a masonry structure.
But the Privy and the free standing annex containing the Abbot's Kitchen, Cellar and Bath, may well have been built in timber.
has pointed at any classical prototypes (the question has
as yet not even been raised)—as one gazes at the consummate
order of its building masses laid out at right angles
around two open galleried courts on either side of a dominant
axial structure, terminating in apse and counter apse, one's
mind strays back to the grandiose layout of the forum of
Emperor Trajan with its double-apsed basilica and its
monumental courts (fig. 239).
The Plan of St. Gall | ||