University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
The writings of James Madison,

comprising his public papers and his private correspondence, including numerous letters and documents now for the first time printed.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expand section
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expand section
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TO MARTIN VAN BUREN.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expand section
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expand section
 
 
 
 
 
expand section
 
 
 
expand section
 
 
 
 
 
 
expand section
 
 
 
 

 
 

TO MARTIN VAN BUREN.

MAD. MSS.

Dear Sir, I have recd. your favor of the 3d
inst., covering the Report to the Senate on the
"Georgia Business."[93] The Report is drawn with
the ability which might be expected from the Committee
making it. The views which it presents on
the subject cannot certainly be complained of by
Georgia. The occurrence has been a most painful
one, whether regarded in its tendency abroad, or at
home. And God grant that it may have a termination
at once healing & preventive.

If it be understood that our political System contains
no provision for deciding questions between
the Union & its members, but that of negotiation,
this failing, but that of war, as between separate &
Independent Powers, no time ought to be lost in
supplying, by some mode or other, the awful omission.
What has been called a Government is on that
supposition a mere league only; a league with too
many Parties, to be uniformly observed, or effectively
maintained.

You did well I think in postponing the attempt
to amend the phraseology of the Constitution on a


284

Page 284
point essentially affecting its operative character.
The state of the political atmosphere did not promise
that discussion and decision on the pure merits of
such an amendment, which ought to be desired.

Be pleased to accept with my cordial salutation
the renewed expression of my great esteem.

 
[93]

The report was submitted by Thomas H. Benton, March 1.