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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
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August 3rd. Friday 1804—
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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August 3rd. Friday 1804

Mad up a Small preasent for those people in perpotion to
their Consiquence, also a package with a Meadle to accompany
a Speech for the Grand Chief after Brackfast we collected
those Indians under an owning of our Main Sail, in presence
of our Party paraded & Delivered a long Speech to them expressive
of our journey the wishes of our Government, Some
advice to them and Directions how they were to conduct themselves.
The principal Chief for the Nation being absent, we
Sent him the Speech flag Meadel & Some Cloathes. after
hering what they had to say Delivered a Medal of Second
Grade to one for the Ottos & one for the Missourie and present
4 medals of a third Grade to the inferior chiefs two for
each tribe.[9] (Those two parts of nations Ottos & Missouries
now residing together is about 250 men the Ottoes composeing
2/3d. and Missouris 1/3 part)


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The names of the Chiefs made [we acknowledged] this day
are as follows viz:[10]

                 
Indian name  English signfts
1st  We ár ruge nor  Ottoe call'd  Little Thief 
Shōn gŏ tōn gŏ  " "  Big Horse 
We—the— à  Miss: "  Hospatality 
Shon Guss à  Ottoe  White horse 
Wau pe ùh  M. 
Āh hŏ ning gă.  M. 
Baza cou jà.  Ottoe 
Āh hŏ nē gă.  M. 

Those Chiefs all Delivered a Speech, acknowledgeing their
approbation to the Speech and promissing two prosue the
advice & Derections given them that they wer happy to
find that they had fathers which might be depended on &c.

We gave them a Cannister of Powder and a Bottle of Whiskey
and delivered a few presents to the whole, after giveing a
Br. Cth. [Breech Cloth] some Paint guartering & a Meadell
to those we made Chiefs, after Capt. Lewis's Shooting the air
gun a fiew Shots (which astonished those nativs) we Set out
and proceeded on five miles on a Direct line passed a point
on the S. S. & around a large Sand bar on the L. S. & Camped
on the upper point, the Misquitors excessively troublesom
this evening. Great appearance of wind and rain to the N. W.
we prepare to rec've it, The man Liberty whome we Sent for
the Ottoes has not Come up he left the Ottoes Town one
Day before the Indians. This man has either tired his horse or,
lost himself in the Plains Some Indians are to hunt for him.

The Situation of our last Camp Councile Bluff[11] or Handsom
Prarie, (25 Days from this to Santafee) appears to be a verry


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proper place for a Tradeing establishment & fortification The
Soil of the Bluff well adapted for Brick, Great deel of timber
above in the two Points— many other advantages of a small
nature. and I am told Senteral to Several nations viz. one
Days march from the Ottoe Town, one Day & a half from the
great Pania village, 2 days from the Mahar Towns, two 1/4 Days
from the Loups village, & convenient to the Countrey thro:
which Bands of the Soux [rove &] hunt. perhaps no other
Situation is as well Calculated for a Tradeing establishment.

The air is pure and helthy so far as we can judge.

Course of Augt. 3rd
N. 5°. E 5 Ms. to a pt. on L. S. psd. a pt. on the S. S. & a Sand bar L. S.

 
[9]

The customary mode of recognizing a chief, being to place a medal round his
neck, which is considered among his tribe as a proof of his consideration abroad.—
Biddle (i, p. 38).

[10]

The diacritical marks over these names were added by other hands. Biddle
gives the first name as Weahrushhah. He also states that these envoys asked the
American officers to mediate between them and the Omaha, who were at war with
them.— Ed.

[11]

This is the origin of the name now applied to a city in Iowa opposite Omaha,
Nebr; but Coues thinks (L. and C., i, p. 66) that the place of this council was
higher up the river, on what was later the site of Fort Calhoun, in the present Washington
Co., Nebr. He also calls attention to the well-known uncertainty and
constant shifting of the Missouri's channels, rendering it difficult to identify historic
points.—Ed.