Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents |
I. |
Detatchment Order
Camp River Dubois, April 1st. 1804. |
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The ORIGINAL JOURNALS OF
LEWIS AND CLARK Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 | ||
Detatchment Order
Camp River Dubois, April 1st. 1804.
The Commanding officers did yesterday proceed to take the
necessary inlistments, and select the Detachment destined
for the Expedition through the interior af the Continent of
North America; and have accordingly seelected the persons
herein after Mentioned, as those which are to Constitute their
Perminent Detachment. (Viz).
William | Bratten | John | Ordway |
John | Colter | Nathaniel | Pryor |
John | Collins | John | Potts |
Reubin | Fields | Moses B | Reed |
Joseph | Fields | George | Shannon |
Charles | Floyd | John | Shields |
Patrie | Gass | John B. | Thompson |
George | Gibson | Richard | Winser |
Silas | Goodrich | William | Werner |
Thomas P. | Howard | Peter | Wiser |
Hugh | Hall | Joseph | Whitehouse |
Hugh | Mc. Neel | Alexander | Willard |
John | Newmon |
The
commanding officers do also retain in their service
untill further Orders:
The following Persons, Richard Warvington,
Rabert Frasure, John Robertson, & John Boyley
(Moses B. Read)[6]
who whilst they remain with the Detachment
same, and are to be treated in all respects as those men who
form the Permonant detachment except with reguard to an
advance of Pay, and the distrebutions of Arms and Accoutrements
intended for the expedition.
The following persons (viz Charles Floyd,
John Ordway, and
Nathaniel Pryor are this day
appointed Sergeants, with equal
Powers (unless when
otherwise specially ordered). The authority,
Pay, and emouliments, attached to the Said rank of
Sergeants in the
Military Service of the United States, and to
hold the Said appointments,
and be respected Accordingly,
dureing their good behaviour or the Will and
pleasure of the
sd. Commanding officers.[7]
To insure
order among the party, as well as to promote
a regular Police in Camp, The
Commanding Officers have
thought proper to devide the detachment into
three Squads
and to place a Sergeant in Command of
each, who are held
imediately responsible to the Commanding officers, for
the
regular and orderly deportment of the individuls Composeing
their respective Squads.
The following individuals after being duly
balloted for, have
fallen in the several Squads as
hereafter stated, and are Accordingly
placed under the derection of the Sergeants whose names
preceeds
those of his squad. (Viz :)
George | Gibson |
Thomas P. | Howard |
George | Shannon |
John | Shields |
John | Collins |
Joseph | Whitehouse |
Peter | Wiser |
Hugh | Hall |
Hugh | Mc.Neel |
Patric | Gass |
Reubin | Fields |
Joseph | Fields |
John B: | Thompson |
Richard | Winser |
Richard | Worthington |
Robert | Frasure. |
William | Bratten |
John | Colter |
Alexander | Willard |
William | Warner |
Silas | Goodrich |
John | Potts |
John | Robertson |
John | Boleye |
The Camp Kettles, and other Public utensels for cooking
shall be produced this evening after the parade is Dismissed;
and an equal division shall take place of the same, among the
non commissioned
officers Commanding the squads. Those
non-commissioned officers shall make
an equal Division of the
proportion of those utensels between their own
Messes of their
respective squads,—each squad shall be devided
into two
Messes, at the head of one of which the commanding Sergeant
shall Preside. the sergeants Messes will Consist of four privates
only to be admited under his discression,
the ballance of
each squad shall form the second mess of each
squad.
Dureing the indisposition of Sergeant Pryor, George Shannon
is appointed (protempor) to discharge his the Said Pryor's
duty in
his squad.
The party for the co[n]venience of being more imediately
under the eye of the several sergeants haveing charge of them,
will
make the necessary exchanges of their Bunks and rooms
for that Purpose as shall be verbally derected by us.
Untill
otherwise derected, Sergeant John Ordway will continue
to keep the rouster
and detaile the men of the detachment
perform, as also to transcribe in a book furnished Him for
that purpose, those or such other orders as the Commanding
officers shall think proper to publish from time, to time for
the government of the Party.
The
Lewis and Clark manuscripts were, as explained in the Introduction. ante,
for a time in the hands of Nicholas Biddle. who
prepared from them his paraphrase
Narrative,
published in 1814. Clark, in assisting Biddle, not infrequently" made
interlineations in the text; so did Biddle—in our opinion, the
former thus wrote in
black ink, the latter in red. In 1893, Elliott Coues
also made emendations in the
Philadelphia codices; and there are some
erasures and interlineations by an unknown
hand. In seeking to reproduce
the manuscripts with fidelity, the present Editor has
deemed it desirable
to retain all emendations made by contemporaries, although he
has ignored
many made by Coues, who often sought to correct and modernize the
spelling
of proper names. Words reproduced by us in ltalics enclosed by parentheses,
are corrections in red ink, presumably by Biddle—e.g. (Moses B. Read); those set
in Italics enclosed by
brackets, are in black ink and by several persons—Clark, Coues,
or
an unknown hand—e. g. [Petite
côte]; words in Italics, unenclosed, were underlined
by the author himself; the present
Editor's signed or unsigned emendations are
in Roman, bracketed—e.
g. [Lewis); plain parentheses (enclosing matter in Roman
type) are as in
the text.—Ed.
The above spelling is
somewhat erratic. Following is the now generally
accepted list of members
of the expedition, as verified by the official pay-roll at the
close of
the venture: Meriwether Lewis, Captain in 1st Reg. U. S. Infantry, commanding;
William Clark, and Lieutenant in U.
S. Artillery; sergeants—John
Ordway, Nathaniel Pryor, Charles
Floyd, Patrick Gass; and privates—William
Bratton, John Colter,
John Collins, Peter Cruzatte, Reuben Fields, Joseph Fields,
Robert
Frazier, George Gibson, Silas Goodrich, Hugh Hall, Thomas P. Howard,
Francis Labiche, Hugh McNeal, John Potts, George Shannon, John Shields,
John B.
Thompson, William Werner, Joseph Whitehouse, Alexander Willard,
Richard
Windsor, Peter Wiser. Besides these men, the party included two
interpreters,
George Drewyer (or Drouillard) and Toussaint Charbonneau; an
Indian woman,
Sacajawea ("Bird-woman"). Charbonneau's wife; and a negro
slave of Captain
Clark's, named York. Two soldiers, John Newman and M. B.
Reed, who had
set out with the expedition, were punished for misconduct,
and sent back to St. Louis
on April 7, 1805. Baptiste Lepage was enlisted
in Newman's place, at Fort
Mandan, Nov. 2, 1804, and remained with the
expedition until the discharge of its
men at St. Louis, Nov. 10, 1806.
Fort more detailed information regarding them,
see Coues's Lewis and Clark, i, pp. 253–259.—Ed.
The ORIGINAL JOURNALS OF
LEWIS AND CLARK Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 | ||