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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
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Detatchment Order Camp River Dubois, April 1st. 1804.
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Detatchment Order
Camp River Dubois, April
1st. 1804.

The Commanding officers did yesterday proceed to take the
necessary inlistments, and select the Detachment destined
for the Expedition through the interior af the Continent of
North America; and have accordingly seelected the persons
herein after Mentioned, as those which are to Constitute their
Perminent Detachment. (Viz).

                         
William  Bratten  John  Ordway 
John   Colter  Nathaniel  Pryor 
John  Collins  John  Potts 
Reubin  Fields  Moses B  Reed 
Joseph  Fields  George  Shannon 
Charles  Floyd  John  Shields 
Patrie  Gass  John B.  Thompson 
George  Gibson  Richard  Winser 
Silas  Goodrich  William  Werner 
Thomas P.  Howard  Peter  Wiser 
Hugh  Hall  Joseph  Whitehouse 
Hugh  Mc. Neel  Alexander  Willard 
John  Newmon 

The commanding officers do also retain in their service
untill further Orders: The following Persons, Richard Warvington,
Rabert Frasure, John Robertson, & John Boyley
(Moses B. Read)[6] who whilst they remain with the Detachment


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shall be incorperated with the second, and third squads of the
same, and are to be treated in all respects as those men who
form the Permonant detachment except with reguard to an
advance of Pay, and the distrebutions of Arms and Accoutrements
intended for the expedition.

The following persons (viz Charles Floyd, John Ordway, and
Nathaniel Pryor are this day appointed Sergeants, with equal
Powers (unless when otherwise specially ordered). The authority,
Pay, and emouliments, attached to the Said rank of
Sergeants in the Military Service of the United States, and to
hold the Said appointments, and be respected Accordingly,
dureing their good behaviour or the Will and pleasure of the
sd. Commanding officers.[7]

To insure order among the party, as well as to promote
a regular Police in Camp, The Commanding Officers have
thought proper to devide the detachment into three Squads
and to place a Sergeant in Command of each, who are held
imediately responsible to the Commanding officers, for the
regular and orderly deportment of the individuls Composeing
their respective Squads.

The following individuals after being duly balloted for, have
fallen in the several Squads as hereafter stated, and are Accordingly
placed under the derection of the Sergeants whose names
preceeds those of his squad. (Viz :)


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1st Squad
Sergeant Nathaniel Pryor.
Privates

               
George  Gibson 
Thomas P.  Howard 
George  Shannon 
John  Shields 
John  Collins 
Joseph  Whitehouse 
Peter  Wiser 
Hugh  Hall 

2nd Squad
Sergt. Charles Floyd
Privates

               
Hugh  Mc.Neel 
Patric  Gass 
Reubin  Fields 
Joseph  Fields 
John B:  Thompson 
Richard  Winser 
Richard  Worthington 
Robert  Frasure. 

3rd Squad
Sergt. John Ordeway
Privates

               
William  Bratten 
John  Colter 
Alexander  Willard 
William  Warner 
Silas  Goodrich 
John  Potts 
John  Robertson 
John  Boleye 

The Camp Kettles, and other Public utensels for cooking
shall be produced this evening after the parade is Dismissed;
and an equal division shall take place of the same, among the
non commissioned officers Commanding the squads. Those
non-commissioned officers shall make an equal Division of the
proportion of those utensels between their own Messes of their
respective squads,—each squad shall be devided into two
Messes, at the head of one of which the commanding Sergeant
shall Preside. the sergeants Messes will Consist of four privates
only to be admited under his discression, the ballance of
each squad shall form the second mess of each squad.

Dureing the indisposition of Sergeant Pryor, George Shannon
is appointed (protempor) to discharge his the Said Pryor's
duty in his squad.

The party for the co[n]venience of being more imediately
under the eye of the several sergeants haveing charge of them,
will make the necessary exchanges of their Bunks and rooms
for that Purpose as shall be verbally derected by us.

Untill otherwise derected, Sergeant John Ordway will continue
to keep the rouster and detaile the men of the detachment


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for the several duties which it may be necessary, they should
perform, as also to transcribe in a book furnished Him for
that purpose, those or such other orders as the Commanding
officers shall think proper to publish from time, to time for
the government of the Party.

Signed
Meriwether Lewis
Wm. Clark
 
[6]

The Lewis and Clark manuscripts were, as explained in the Introduction. ante,
for a time in the hands of Nicholas Biddle. who prepared from them his paraphrase
Narrative, published in 1814. Clark, in assisting Biddle, not infrequently" made
interlineations in the text; so did Biddle—in our opinion, the former thus wrote in
black ink, the latter in red. In 1893, Elliott Coues also made emendations in the
Philadelphia codices; and there are some erasures and interlineations by an unknown
hand. In seeking to reproduce the manuscripts with fidelity, the present Editor has
deemed it desirable to retain all emendations made by contemporaries, although he
has ignored many made by Coues, who often sought to correct and modernize the
spelling of proper names. Words reproduced by us in ltalics enclosed by parentheses,
are corrections in red ink, presumably by Biddle—e.g. (Moses B. Read); those set
in Italics enclosed by brackets, are in black ink and by several persons—Clark, Coues,
or an unknown hand—e. g. [Petite côte]; words in Italics, unenclosed, were underlined
by the author himself; the present Editor's signed or unsigned emendations are
in Roman, bracketed—e. g. [Lewis); plain parentheses (enclosing matter in Roman
type) are as in the text.—Ed.

[7]

The above spelling is somewhat erratic. Following is the now generally
accepted list of members of the expedition, as verified by the official pay-roll at the
close of the venture: Meriwether Lewis, Captain in 1st Reg. U. S. Infantry, commanding;
William Clark, and Lieutenant in U. S. Artillery; sergeants—John
Ordway, Nathaniel Pryor, Charles Floyd, Patrick Gass; and privates—William
Bratton, John Colter, John Collins, Peter Cruzatte, Reuben Fields, Joseph Fields,
Robert Frazier, George Gibson, Silas Goodrich, Hugh Hall, Thomas P. Howard,
Francis Labiche, Hugh McNeal, John Potts, George Shannon, John Shields, John B.
Thompson, William Werner, Joseph Whitehouse, Alexander Willard, Richard
Windsor, Peter Wiser. Besides these men, the party included two interpreters,
George Drewyer (or Drouillard) and Toussaint Charbonneau; an Indian woman,
Sacajawea ("Bird-woman"). Charbonneau's wife; and a negro slave of Captain
Clark's, named York. Two soldiers, John Newman and M. B. Reed, who had
set out with the expedition, were punished for misconduct, and sent back to St. Louis
on April 7, 1805. Baptiste Lepage was enlisted in Newman's place, at Fort
Mandan, Nov. 2, 1804, and remained with the expedition until the discharge of its
men at St. Louis, Nov. 10, 1806. Fort more detailed information regarding them,
see Coues's Lewis and Clark, i, pp. 253–259.—Ed.