The writings of James Madison, comprising his public papers and his private correspondence, including numerous letters and documents now for the first time printed. |
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TO D. LYNCH, JUNR. |
 | The writings of James Madison, |  |
TO D. LYNCH, JUNR.
Sir I have recd. your letter of the 18th inst.
informing me that "the Amn. Society for the encouragement
of domestic Manufactures" have been
pleased to elect me one of its members.
Altho' I approve the policy of leaving to the
sagacity of individuals, and to the impulse of private
interest, the application of industry & capital, I
am equally persuaded, that in this as in other cases,
there are exceptions to the general rule, which do
not impair the principle of it. Among these exceptions,
is the policy of encouraging domestic
manufactures, within certain limits, and in reference
to certain articles.
Without entering into a detailed view of the subject,
it may be remarked, that every prudent Nation will
wish to be independent of other Nations for the
necessary articles of food, of raiment, and of defence;
and particular considerations applicable to the U. S.
seem to strengthen the motives to this independence.
Besides the articles falling under the above
description, there may be others for manufacturing
which, natural advantages exist, which require
temporary interpositions for bringing them into
regular & successful activity.
When the fund of industry is acquired by emigrations
from abroad, and not withdrawn or withheld,
from other domestic employments, the case
speaks for itself.
I will only add, that among the articles of consumption
and use the preference in many cases, is
decided merely, by fashion or by habits. As far
as an equality, and still more where a real superiority
is found in the articles manufactured at home,
all must be sensible that it is politic and patriotic
to encourage a preference of them, as affording a more
certain source of supply for every class, and a more
certain market for the surplus products of the
agricultural class.
With these sentiments, I beg you to make my
acknowledgments for the mark of distinction conferred
on me; and which I accept from a respect for
the Society and for its objects rather than from
any hope of being useful as a Member.
To yourself Sir, I tender my friendly respects.
| The writings of James Madison, | |