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The Christian Scholar

By the Author of "The Cathedral" [i.e. Isaac Williams]
Williams, Isaac (1802-1865)

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[section]
  
[dedication]
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CLASSICAL COMPLAINTS AND SCRIPTURAL REMEDIES.
 I. 
I.
 II. 
II.
 III. 
III.
 IV. 
IV.
 V. 
V.
 VI. 
VI.
 VII. 
VII.
 VIII. 
VIII.
 IX. 
IX.
 X. 
X.
 XI. 
XI.
 XII. 
XII.
 XIII. 
XIII.
 XIV. 
XIV.
 XV. 
XV.
 XVI. 
XVI.
 XVII. 
XVII.
 XVIII. 
XVIII.
 XIX. 
XIX.
 XX. 
XX.
 XXI. 
XXI.
 XXII. 
XXII.
 XXIII. 
XXIII.
 XXIV. 
XXIV.
 XXV. 
XXV.
 XXVI. 
XXVI.
 XXVII. 
XXVII.
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HEATHEN ORACLES CONFESSING CHRIST.
 I. 
I.
 II. 
II.
 III. 
III.
 IV. 
IV.
 V. 
V.
 VI. 
VI.
 VI. 
VII.
 VIII. 
VIII.
 IX. 
IX.
 X. 
X.
 XI. 
XI.
 XII. 
XII.
 XIII. 
XIII.
 XIV. 
XIV.
 XV. 
XV.
 XVI. 
XVI.
 XVII. 
XVII.
 XVIII. 
XVIII.
 XIX. 
XIX.
 XX. 
XX.
 XXI. 
XXI.
 XXII. 
XXII.
 XXIII. 
XXIII.
 XXIV. 
XXIV.
 XXV. 
XXV.
 XXVI. 
XXVI.
 XXVII. 
XXVII.
 XXVIII. 
XXVIII.
 XXIX. 
XXIX.
 XXX. 
XXX.
 XXXI. 
XXXI.
 XXXII. 
XXXII.
 XXXIII. 
XXXIII.
 XXXIV. 
XXXIV.
 XXXV. 
XXXV. COINCIDENCES.
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GREEK PHILOSOPHY.
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PLATO.
 I. 
I. THE DEMON OF SOCRATES.
 II. 
II. SOCRATES ON JUDGMENT AFTER DEATH.
 III. 
III. SOCRATES REFUSING TO ESCAPE FROM PRISON.
 IV. 
IV. THE LAST WORDS OF SOCRATES.
 V. 
V. EGYPT.
 VI. 
VI. MYTHOLOGY.
 VII. 
VII. THE GRECIAN JUPITER.
 VIII. 
VIII. PLATONISM.
 IX. 
IX. THE PLATONISTS.
 X. 
X. THE STOICS.
 XI. 
XI. THE PYTHAGOREANS.
 XII. 
XII.
 XIII. 
XIII. THE CHANGE.
 XIV. 
XIV. POETS ADMITTED TO THE CITY OF GOD.
 XV. 
XV. PLATO'S MUSIC OF THE SOUL.
 XVI. 
XVI. PLATO EXPELLING POETS.
 XVII. 
XVII. ON A FUTURE STATE.
 XVIII. 
XVIII. ON CONSCIENCE.
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ARISTOTLE.
  
THE HYMN TO VIRTUE.
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PYTHAGORAS.
  
THE GOLDEN VERSES.
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GREEK POETS.
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HOMER.
 I. 
I. THE ILIAD.
 II. 
II. ATE EXPELLED FROM HEAVEN.
 III. 
III. ULYSSES AND CALYPSO.
 IV. 
IV. ULYSSES SHIPWRECKED AND NAUSICAA.
 V. 
V. THE LOTOPHAGI.
 IV. 
IV. THE ABODE OF CIRCE.
 VII. 
VII. WARNING AGAINST THE SIRENS.
 VIII. 
VIII. SCYLLA AND CHARYBDIS.
 IX. 
IX. THE RECOGNITION OF ULYSSES.
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HESIOD.
 I. 
I. WORKS AND DAYS .
 II. 
II. THE IRON AGE.
 III. 
III. THE WATCHERS.
 IV. 
IV. THE PATH OF VIRTUE.
 V. 
V. THE RIGHTEOUS KING.
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ÆSCHYLUS.
 I. 
I. THE PROMETHEUS.
 II. 
II. KNOWLEDGE OF GOD BY SUFFERING.
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III. SACRILEGE.
  
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ON THE FOREGOING.
 IV. 
IV. THE BESETTING SIN.
 V. 
V. ATE.
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VI. THE FURIES OVERTAKING ORESTES.
  
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ORESTES AT THE SHRINE.
  
SONG OF THE FURIES.
 VII. 
VII. DIVINE POWER.
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SIMONIDES.
 I. 
I.
 II. 
II. ELEGIAC FRAGMENT.
 III. 
III. ON THE LIFE OF MAN.
 IV. 
IV. MUTABILITY.
 V. 
V. DANAE AND HER CHILD.
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ANACREON.
  
TO THE GRASSHOPPER.
  
ON THE SAME.
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PINDAR.
 I. 
I.
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II. THE BIRTH OF HERCULES.
  
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THE CONTRAST.
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III. TRIAL AND REWARD.
  
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REFLECTION ON THE ABOVE.
 IV. 
IV. BEGINNING WELL.
 V. 
V. THE FOUNDLING ON EARTH.
 VI. 
VI. ASPIRATIONS OF EARTH.
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SOPHOCLES.
 I. 
I. GRECIAN TRAGEDY.
 II. 
II. THE TRAGIC CHORUS AND THE MORAL LAW.
 III. 
III. SIGHT OF ATHENS.
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EURIPIDES.
 I. 
I. ALCESTIS RETURNING FROM THE GRAVE.
 II. 
II. THE GARLAND OF HIPPOLYTUS.
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BION.
  
THE EVENING STAR.
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MOSCHUS.
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[“When the calm wind upon the dark-blue sea]
  
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THE CONTRAST.
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CALLIMACHUS.
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I. FROM THE HYMN TO APOLLO.
  
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ON THE SAME.
 II. 
II. EPITAPH.
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LATIN WRITERS.
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LUCRETIUS.
 I. 
I.
  
II. VANITY OF HUMAN LIFE.
 III. 
III. EFFECTS OF SIN IRREMEDIABLE.
 IV. 
IV. BIRTH AND REARING OF MAN.
 V. 
V. DREAD OF ANNIHILATION.
 VI. 
VI. OCULAR DECEPTIONS.
 VII. 
VII. TRUE PHILOSOPHY.
 VIII. 
VIII. ATHEISM CORRECTED.
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CATULLUS.
 I. 
I. THE PINNACE.
 II. 
II. HOME.
 III. 
III. THE FADED FLOWER.
 IV. 
IV. A BROTHER'S DEATH.
 V. 
V. TO HIMSELF.
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VIRGIL.
 I. 
I. FIRST ECLOGUE.
 II. 
II. THE GEORGICS.
 III. 
III. ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE.
 IV. 
IV. THE ÆNEID.
 V. 
V. THE SHADES BELOW.
 VI. 
VI. ÆNEAS AND DIDO.
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HORACE.
 I. 
I. LUCRETIUS AND HORACE COMPARED.
 II. 
II. THE WORLD RENOUNCED.
 III. 
III. ECCLESIA LABORANS.
 IV. 
IV. ECCLESIA MIGRATURA.
 V. 
V. PROTECTING PROVIDENCE.
 VI. 
VI. THE SICILIAN FEAST.
 VII. 
VII. MEN DEIFIED.
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[subsection]
  
TIBULLUS.
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OVID.
 I. 
I. THE METAMORPHOSIS.
 II. 
II. OVID'S EPISTLES.
 III. 
III. OVID'S TRISTIA, OR LAMENTATIONS.
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JUVENAL.
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I. GUILT THE SELF-AVENGER.
  
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THE SAME ILLUSTRATED BY REVELATION.
 II. 
II. RURAL IMAGES IN THE SATIRIST.
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PERSIUS.
 I. 
I. SUFFERINGS OF CONSCIENCE.
 II. 
II. THE FAITHFUL INSTRUCTOR.
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LIVY.
 I. 
I. THE ROMAN CHARACTER.
 II. 
II. NUMA POMPILIUS.
 III. 
III. THE FAITHLESS GUARDIAN.

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95

XVI. PLATO EXPELLING POETS.

[_]

From De Republica, lib. x.

“Ah, did but Homer so belov'd from youth,—
Did poetry that charm'd us, only move
To virtue and build up immortal Truth,
Hymning the heroic dead and Gods above!—
No, we must pluck her love from the fond heart,
And grieving bid her beauteous form depart.
“Though Heaven-descended, mingling with mankind,
With charm of numbers and melodious song,
She is too fair for the untutor'd mind,
Strength'ning the Passions in themselves too strong;
A pleasing poison, soul-enfeebling joy;—
Destroy we that which else will us destroy.
“For 'tis not wont with poets to convey
Into men's souls true Wisdom's light austere,
But by their imitations to pourtray
Shadows of good, to please the eye and ear,
Bidding men weep, joy, sorrow; and enroll
Unworthy gods and heroes in the soul.
96

“For great, my friend, beyond all seeming great
The struggle and the hazard to be good,
That not for honours, wealth, or high estate,
Nor poetry, if she hath hind'ring stood,
'Twere well to lose the meed of righteousness,
Or virtue which the inner soul doth bless.”
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