HEIDEGGER, Martin (1884-1976):
a central figure in contemporary continental PHILOSOPHY,
the development of EXISTENTIALISM and new directions in HERMENEUTICS. In Being and
Time (1927) he characterized everyday existence as unauthentic because we are
"thrown" into our world, or mental UNIVERSE, which makes our SELF inseparable
from our world and as a result genuine being remains undiscovered. Although his philosophy
was deeply spiritual, he attacked CHRISTIANITY for contribution to our self-betrayal and
contributing to the destruction of genuine CULTURE. As early as 1946 Karl Lowith pointed
out Heidegger's enthusiasm for the Nazis: this was vigorously denied by his followers but
now seems established beyond all doubt.