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DECEMBER 24. (Wednesday.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

DECEMBER 24. (Wednesday.)

I had often heard talk of " a hell upon earth," and now I have a perfect idea of " a hell upon water." It must be precisely our vessel during the last three weeks. On the 3rd we left the Motherbank, and on the 4th we passed Plymouth, and were actually in sight of the Lizard point,, when the wind suddenly became completely foul, and drove us back into the Channel. It continued to strengthen, and by the time that night arrived, we had a violent gale, which blew incessantly till the middle of Sunday, the 7th, when we were glad to find ourselves once more in sight of Plymoutb, and took advantage of a temporary abatement of the wind to seek refuge in the Sound. Here, however, we soon found that we had but little reason to rejoice at the change of our situation. The Sound was already crowded with vessels of all descriptions; and as we arrived so late, the only mooring still unoccupied placed us so near the rocks on one side, and another vessel astern, that the captain confessed that he should feet considerable anxiety if the gale should return with its former violence. So of course, about eleven at night, the gale did return; not, indeed, with its former violence, but increased tenfold ; and once we were in very imminent danger from our ship's swinging round by a sudden squall, and narrowly escaping coming in contact with the ship astern, which bad not, it seems, allowed itself sufficient cable. Luckily we just missed her ; and our cables (for both our anchors were down) being new and good, we rode out the storm without driving or meeting with any accident whatever. The next day was squally ; and in spite of the Breakwater, the rocking of the ship from the violent agitation of the waves by the late stormy weather was almost insup-portable. However, on the 9th the wind took a more favourable turn, though in so slight a degree that the pilot expressed great doubts whether it would last long enough to do us any service. But the captain felt his situation in Plymouth Sound do uneasy, that he resolved at least to make the attempt, and so we crept


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once more into the Channel. In a few hours the breeze strengthened ; about midnight we passed the lights upon the Lizard, and the next morning England was at length out of sight. This cessation of ill-luck proved to be only " reculer pour mieux sauter ." The gale, it seems, had only stopped to take a breath : about four in the afternoon of Wednesday the wind began to rise again ; and from that time till the middle of the 23rd it blew a complete storm day and night, with only an occasional intermission of two or three hours at a time. Every one in the ship declared that they had never before experienced so obstinate a persecution of severe weather : every rag of sail eas obliged to be taken down ; the sea was blown up into mountains, and poured itslef over the deck repeatedly. The noise was dreadful ; and as it lasted incessantly, to sleep was impossible ; and I passed ten nights, one after another, without closing my eyes ; so that the pain in the nerves of them at length became almost intolerable, and I began to be seriously afraid of going blind. In truth, the captain could not well have pitched upon a set of passenger worse calculated to undergo the trial of a passage so rough. As for myslef, the my brain is so weak, that the continuation of any violent noise makes me absolutley lightheaded ; and a pop-guun going off suddenly is quite sufficient at any time to set every nerve shaking, from the crown of my head to the sole of my foot. The we had a young lady who was ready to die of sea-sickness, and an old one who was a lillte better through fright ; and I had an Italian servant who was as sick as the young lady, and as much frightenend as the old one. The poor fellow had never been really out at sea before ; and with every crack whcich the vessel gave, he thought that to be sure she was splitting right in half. The sailors too were quite knocked up from the unremitting fatigue to which they were subjected by the continuance of this dreadful weather. Several of them were ill ; and one poor fellow actually died and wsa committed to the ocean. Tyo make matters still worse, during the first week the wind was as fould as it could blow ; and we did nothing but run backwards and forwards, without advancing a step towards our object ; till at length every particle of my very small stock of patience eas exhausted, and I could no longer resist suggesting out return to port, rather than continue buffeting about in

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the chops of the Channel, so much to the damage of the ship and all contained in her. A change of wind, however, gave a complete answer to this proposal. On Thursday it became favourable as to the prosecution of our voyage, but its fury continued unabated till the evening of the 23rd. It then gradually died away, and left us becalmed before the island of Madeira, where we are now rolling backwards and forwards in sight of its capital, Funchal, on the 24th of December, being seven weary weeks since our departure from Gravesend. The evenin, sun is now very brilliant, and shines full upon the island, the rocks of which are finely broken. The height of the mountains cause their tops to be lost in the clouds ; the sides are covered with plantations of vines and forests of cedars; and the white edifices of Funchal,it built upon the very edge of the shore, have a very picturesque appearance. We are now riding between the island and an iso-. lated group of inaccessible rocks called " the Deserters;" and, the effect of the scene altogether is beautiful in the extreme.