University of Virginia Library

[Clark:]

17th of April Wednesday 1805

a fine morning wind from the S E. Genly. to day handsom
high extencive rich Plains on each side, the mineral appearances
continue with greater appearances of coal, much greater
appearance of the hills haveing been burnt, more Pumice
Stone & Lava washed down to the bottoms and some Pumice


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Stone floating in the river, I walked on the S.S. saw great
numbers of Buffalow feeding in the Plains at a distance Capt.
Lewis killed 2 Buffalow buls which was near the water at the
time of dineing, they were so pore as to be unfit for use. I
saw Several Small parties of antelopes large herds of Elk,
Some white wolves, and in a pond (formed on the S.S. by the
Missouries changeing its bead) I seen Swan, Gees, & different
kinds of Ducks in great numbers also a Beaver house. Passed
a small creek on the S.S. & several runs of water on each side,
Saw the remains of Indian camps in every point of timbered
land on the S.S. in the evining a thunder gust passed from
the S W. without rain, about sunset saw some fresh Indians
track and four rafts on the shore S.S. Those I prosume were
Ossinniboins who had been on a war party against the Rockey
Mountain Indians. Saw a curlow, some verry large beaver
taken this morning. those animals are made use of as food
and preferred by the party to any other at this season

Course distance &c 17th of April 1805

                         
S. 70°. W.  miles to a point of willows on the S.Sd
S 75°. W.  1/2  miles on the Sd. Side opposid a Bluff 
N. 75°. W.  miles to a wood in a bend to the Sd. Side 
N. 50°. W  3 1/2  miles to a point of wood Land Sd. Side 
S 60°. W  3/4  of a mile to a pt. of wood land on the S. Sd. opposit to
a Bluff on the Ld. Side just above which a creek
falls in on the Labd. about 10 yds. wide. 
N. 80° W.  3 1/4  miles to a willow point on the L. Sd. a Lake & creek
Std. Halls Strand lake 
S. 85° W.  3 3/4  miles to a L. pt. of wood land opposit to a bluff on
the Starboard Side. 
West  mile along the L. pt of wood land, a high bluff on the
S.S. above which a run falls in burnt hills 
S. 40° W.  mile along the same point of wood land Lard. S. 
S. 30° W.  1/4  of a mile on the Lad. Side of a willow point. 
S. 14° W.  miles to the upper part of a high timber on the Starboard
Side. 
S. 28° W.  miles to a point of wood land on the L. Side where we
camped for the night. 
mls 26 

Note The distance we are obliged to go round sand bars &c. is much
greater than those called for in the courses from point to point &c.