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The writings of James Madison,

comprising his public papers and his private correspondence, including numerous letters and documents now for the first time printed.
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  
  
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 I. 
ARTICLE I.
 II. 
 III. 
 IV. 
 V. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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ARTICLE I.

    Sec. 1.

  • Spain acknowledging and confirming to the United
    States the cession of Louisiana in an extent eastwardly to the
    River Perdido, cedes to them forever all the Territory remaining


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    to her between the Mississippi the Atlantic and the Gulph
    of Mexico; together with all the Islands annexed thereto,
    either whilst the Floridas belonged to G. Britain or after they
    became provinces of Spain.

    Or, if the article be unattainable in that form, Spain cedes
    to the United States forever all the Territory with the Islands
    belonging thereto, which remain to her between the Mississippi,
    the Atlantic and the Gulph of Mexico.

  • Sec. 2.

  • Possession of the said territory shall be delivered
    to a person or persons authorized by the United States to
    receive the same within days or less if practicable,
    after the exchange of the ratifications of this convention.
    With the said Territory shall be delivered all public property
    excepting ships and military stores as also all public archives
    belonging to the provinces comprehending the said Territory.

  • Sec. 3.

  • Within ninety days after delivery of possession
    or sooner if possible, the Spanish troops shall evacuate the
    territory hereby ceded; and if there should be any Spanish
    troops remaining within any port of the Territory ceded by
    France to the United States, all such troops shall without delay
    be withdrawn.

  • Sec. 4.

  • Spanish subjects within the ceded territory who do
    not choose to become citizens of the United States shall be
    allowed 18 months to dispose of their real property and to
    remove or dispose of their other property.

  • Sec. 5.

  • The inhabitants of the ceded territory shall be
    entitled to the same incorporation into the United States and
    to the same protection in their religion, their liberties and their
    property as were stipulated to the inhabitants of the Territory
    ceded to the United States by the Treaty of the 30 April 1803
    with the French Republic.