There is a traditional saying: The prince whose pride is excessive
rarely has loyal [subjects],[2]
and the man who speaks a great
deal is seldom sincere. Just as a tree that can be compassed by
the hand has no branches that would fill the embrace, neither does
a small stream[3]
contain any fish that could swallow a boat. If
the roots are shallow, the branches and leaves will be scrubby;
if the roots are broken off, then branches and leaves will wither.
The Ode says,[4]
Its branches and leaves are yet uninjured,
It is the trunk that broke off first.
Calamity or fortune each appears naturally and of itself (?).