University of Virginia Library

[Clark, first draft:]

October 5th. Saturday 1805.

a cool morning wind from the East, collected all our
horses, & Branded[65] them 38 in No. and delivered them to the
men who were to take charge of them, each of which I gave a
Knife & one a wampom-shell gorget, The Lattd. of this place
the mean of 2 observations is 46°–34′–56″. 3 North. nothing
to eat but dried roots & Dried fish, Capt Lewis & my
self eate a supper of roots boiled, which filled us so full of
wind, that we were scercely able to Breathe all night feel the
effects of it. Lanc[h]ed 2 canoes to day one proved a little
leakey the other a verry good one

 
[65]

In 1892 was found, on an island 3 ½ miles above the Dalles of the Columbia, a
branding-iron used by Lewis and Clark; it contained the words "U. S. Capt.
M. Lewis." It is now in possession of George H. Himes, of the Oregon Historical
Society, Portland, Ore. See Wonderland, 1900, p. 50.—Ed.

October 5th Friday Saty. 1805

Wind Easterley and Cool, had all our horses 38 in number
Collected and branded Cut off their fore top and delivered
them to the 2 brothers and one son of one of the Chiefs who
intends to accompany us down the river to each of those
men I gave a Knife & Some Small articles &c. they promised
to be attentive to our horses untill we Should return.


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Page 95

Lattitude of this place from the mean of two observations
is 46°–34′–56″.3 North.

Nothing to eate except dried fish & roots. Capt Lewis &
myself eate a Supper of roots boiled, which Swelled us in Such
a manner that we were Scercely able to breath for Several
hours, finished and lanced (launched) 2 of our canoes this
evening which proved to be verry good our hunters with
every diligence Could kill nothing. The hills high and ruged
and woods too dry to hunt the deer which is the only game
in our neighbourhood. Several Squars Came with fish and
roots which we purchased of them for Beeds, which they were
fond of. Capt Lewis not So well to day as yesterday