21.46
The
Romans were far from showing this alacrity. Amongst other causes of alarm
they had been unnerved by some portents which had happened lately. A wolf
had entered the camp and after worrying all it met had got away unhurt. A
swarm of bees, too, had settled on a tree which overhung the headquarters
tent. After the necessary propitiation had been made Scipio moved out with
a force of cavalry and light-armed javelin men towards the enemy's camp to
get a nearer view and to ascertain the number and nature of his force. He fell
in with Hannibal who was also advancing with his cavalry to explore the
neighbourhood. Neither body at first saw the other; the first indication of a
hostile approach was given by the unusually dense cloud of dust which was
raised by the tramp of so many men and horses. Each party halted and made
ready for battle. Scipio placed the javelin men and the Gaulish cavalry in the
front, the Roman horse and the heavy cavalry of the allies as reserves.
Hannibal formed his centre with his regular cavalry, and posted the
Numidians on the flanks. Scarcely had the battle shout been raised before the
javelin men retired to the second line amongst the reserves. For some time
the cavalry kept up an equal fight, but as the foot-soldiers became mixed up
with the mounted men they made their horses unmanageable, many were
thrown or else dismounted where they saw their comrades in difficulty, until
the battle was mainly fought on foot. Then the Numidians on the flanks
wheeled round and appeared on the rear of the Romans, creating dismay and
panic amongst them. To make matters worse the consul was wounded and in
danger; he was rescued by the intervention of his son who was just
approaching manhood. This was the youth who afterwards won the glory of
bringing this war to a close, and gained the soubriquet of Africanus for his
splendid victory over Hannibal and the Carthaginians. The javelin men were
the first to be attacked by the Numidians and they fled in disorder, the rest of
the force, the cavalry, closed round the consul, shielding him as much by
their persons as by their arms, and returned to camp in orderly retirement.
Caelius assigns the honour of saving the consul to a Ligurian slave, but I
would rather believe that it was his son; the majority of authors assert this
and the tradition is generally accepted.