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Du Bartas

His Divine Weekes And Workes with A Compleate Collectio[n] of all the other most delight-full Workes: Translated and written by yt famous Philomusus: Iosvah Sylvester

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The Vocation.
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304

1. The Vocation.

THE FIRST PART OF THE THIRD DAY OF THE II WEEK.

The Argvment.

Abram from Chaldè is Divinely Call'd:
How Blest abroad: His (parted) Nephew Thrall'd
(In Sodom's aid) to Chedorlaomer;
Rescu'd by Him: Type of that bloudy War:
Melchisedec His Hap congratulates:
Ismael great; but God confederates
With (promis'd) Isaak, and his (Christ-kin) Seed,
Which shall in number even the Stars exceed:
Lot harbors Angels; sav'd from Sodom's Fire;
His Wife Transform'd: His Daughters foul Desire.
Vntill this Day (deer Muse) on every side
Within straight lists thou hast been boundifi'd,
Pend in a Path so narrow every-where,
Thou couldst not manage: only heer and there
(Reaching thine arms over the Rails that close
Thy bounded Race) thou caught'st from fragrant Rose,
Som Iuly-flowr, or som sweet Sops-in-Wine,
To make a Chaplet, thy chaste brows to binde.
But now, behold th'art in the open Plain,

Simile.

Where thou maist liuely, like the Horse of Spain

(That having burst his halter and his holde
Flings through the field, where list him, vncontrol'd)
Corvet, and turn, run, prance, advance, and pride-thee,
As sacred fury of thy Zeal shall guide-thee.
Th'whole World is thine: henceforth thy Sythe may mowe
The fairest Crop that in Fame's fields doth growe;

305

And, on the Sea of richest Histories
Hulling at large, a hundred Victories,
A hundred Rowts, a hundred Wonders new
Com huddling in, in heaps before thy view:
So that I fear, lest (train'd with various sent)
Thou be at fault in this vast Argument;
And lest the best choice in so bound-less Store
Pain thee no less now, than did Want before.
But worst thou what, my Muse (my dear delight,
My care, my comfort)? we will follow right

Simile.


The modest hand of a fair Shepherdling,
Who doth not rudely spoil the flowry Spring
Of all her painted beauties; nor deface
All in one day a pleasant Gardens grace;
But mannerly amid the Quarters seeks
Such rarest flowrs as best her fancy likes:
And heer a blew one, there a red she pulls,
A yellow heer, and there a white she culls,
Then bindes them with her hair, and blessed over
With a chaste kiss, she sends them to her Lover:
We'l over-run the Annals of all Ages;
And, choosing-out the chiefest Personages,
And Prodigies amid the Hebrew Story,
We'l offer them on th'Altar of Gods glory.
For He (I hope) who, no less good then wise,
First stirr'd vs vp to this great Enterprise,
And gave vs heart to take the same in hand,
For Level, Compass, Rule and Squire will stand;
Will change the Pebbles of our puddly thought
To Orient Pearls, most bright and bravely wrought;
And will not suffer in this pretious Frame
Ought that a skilfull Builders ey may blame:
Or, if he suffer ought, 't shall be som trace
But of that blindnes common to our Race;
T'abate my glory, and to give me proof,
That (mortall) I build but with mortall stuff.
Iames, richest Gem of Scots, and Scotlands Praise,

Dedication to the Kings Maiesty.


Who, with the same hand that the Scepter swaies,
On Heav'n-faln paper, in a golden stile,
Doost happily immortall lines compile;
And (new Apollo) vnder Others names
Singst in thy Childehood thine Own future Fames:
To whom but Thee should I these Verses vow?
Who through the World hast made me famous now,
And with a liberall learned hand indu'd
My Muse with lustre of a Royall Sute;
Before, so ragged, that she blusht wel-neer
That her chaste Sisters should so homely see-her,

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The scorn of Art, of Helicon the shame,
Vsurping (wrong) Vrania's sacred Name.
Through thee she's Heav'nly. O wise, worthy Prince,
Maist thou surmount all those in Excellence,
Which have (before thee) Rul'd th'hard-ruled Scots,
And ruder Picts (painted with Martiall spots)
That, first Fergusius (glory of his daies)
Ev'nus and Donald may envy thy Praise;
And even the Scott'sh (or rather th'Hebrew) David
(Iesses great Son, so holily behaved)
Give place to thy Renown, and therwithall
Give thee his Zeal and Heart heroïcall,
And all his best (which doth thee best belong)
As he hath giv'n thee his sweet Harp and Song.
Thovgh profane service of Idolatry
Had drown'd the whole Earth vniversally:
Though shame-less sin (born with the Colonies
Through all the world) through all did Tyrannize:
Yet in Chaldea was their chiefest Seat,
Their strength in Shinaar; and that City great,
Built on the slimy strand of Euphrates,
Was the proud Palace where they held their Feasts.
So that, even Sem's and Heber's sacred Line
(Where God his grace yet seemed to confine)
Sucking the Sin-bane of Assyrian air,
Did (like the Heathen) every day impair;
Forgot the true God, followed (rashly-rude)
The gross grand Error of the multitude;
Degeneriz'd, decaid and withered quight:

Simile.

Like som rare Fruit-Tree over-topt with spight

Of Briers and Bushes which it sore oppress,
With the sowr shadow of their thorny tress,
Till choakt withall, it dies as they do growe,
And beareth nought but Moss and Misseltoe.

The calling of Abraham.

But God, desirous (more for vs, then him)

In som one stock to save Faith's sacred stem
(Like as before from the All-drowning Flood
He sav'd the worlds seed in an Ark of wood)
Marks Abram for his own: and from false Rites
To Men, to Beasts, to Stocks, to Stones, to Sprites,
Him gratiously to his own Service drawes;
Not by meer Conduct of exteriour cause,
As by contempling th'Artship richly-rare
Which gilds the Seeling of this Globe so fair;
Earths fruitfull powr, producing (goodly-green)
From so small seeds so huge and mighty Treen,
Flowrs fragrant air, so fresh and divers-died;
Seas foaming Course, whose ever-Tilting Tide

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(Ebbing or flowing) is confin'd to Season,
Bounded with lists, guided with reans of Reason:
But, by the motion of his Spirit, which seals
In our hearts Centre what his word reveals,
And prudently in his fit time and place
(Dispensing frankly his free gifts of Grace)
Doth inwardly bear-witnes, and aver-it
Vnder our Spirits that 't is Gods Holy Spirit.
The sacred Faith of Abram languisht not

The fruits of a true faith & the effect therof.


In idleness, but alwaies waakt and wrought,
And ever lively, brought forth Patience,
Humility, Hope, Bounty, Innocence,
Loue, feruent Zeal, Repentance, Temperance,
Sincerity, and true Perseuerance;
Fruits that (like Load-stones) haue a vertue giuen
(Through Faith) to draw their Father-Tree to Heav'n,
And guide the soules to God (the spring of life)
Of's kins-man Lot, and Sara his deer Wife;
Who with him following the Almighti's call,
Wend to the strand where Iordans course doth craul,
Their owne deer Country willingly forsake,
And (true-religious) less account do make
Of goods and lands, and quiet-lifes content,
Than of an end-less, friendless Banishment.
O sacred ground of Vertue's sole perfection!
O shield of Martyrs! Prophets sure direction!
Soule's remedy! O contrite heart's Restorer!
Tears-wiping tame-grief! Hopes guide, hunting horror,
Path of Saluation! Pledge of Immortality!
O liuely Faith! through thy admired quality,
How many wonders dost thou work at once,
When from Sin's slumbers thou hast waakt vs once,
And made vs inly in our spirits conceiue
Beauties that neuer outward eyes perceiue!
Alas! said Abram, must I needs forgoe
These happy fields where Euphrates doth flowe?

Natural considerations to haue stopt the Journey of Abraham.


Heer, first I drew this vitall air, and (pleas'd
With my births news) my Mothers throes I eas'd:
Heer, from her tender brest (as soft as silk)
My tender gums suckt my first drop of milk:
Heer, with the pleasure of mine infant-smile
Her Cares and Cumbers I did oft beguile:
Heer, my chaste Sisters, Vncles, Aunts and Kin,
My pritty prattling have delighted in:
Heer, many a time I wantonly have clung,
And on my fathers wrinkled neck have hung:
Heer, I have past my Lad-age fair and good:
Heer, first the soft Down on my chin did bud:

308

Heer, I have learn'd Heav'ns Motions, and the nature
And various force of Fire, Air, Earth and Water:
Heer, I haue show'n the noblest tokens forth
Both of my Mindes and of my Bodies worth:
Heer, I have spent the best part of mine age:
Heer, I possess a plentious Heritage:
Heer, I have got me many friends and fame,
And by my Deeds attain'd a glorious Name:
And must I hence, and leaue this certain state,
To roam vncertain (like a Runagate)
O're fearfull Hils, and thorough foaming Torrents
That rush-down Mountains with their roaring Currents,
In dreadfull Desarts, where Heav'ns hottest beam
Shall burn without; within vs, Thirst extream:
And gloomy Forrests full of ghastly fear
Of yelling Monsters that are dwelling there?
To seek a Country (God knowes where, and whither)
Whose vnknowen name hath yet scarce sounded hither?
With staff in hand, and wallet at our back,
From Town to Town to beg for all we lack?
To guise our selves (like counterfaiting Ape)
To th'guise of Men that are but Men in shape?
T'have (briefly) nothing properly our own
In all the World; no, not our Grave-place knowen?
Is 't possible, I should endure to see
The sighs and tears my friends will shed for me?
O! can I thus my Native soil forsake?
O! with what words shall I my Farewell take?
Farewell Chaldea: dear delights, adieu:
Friends, Brothers, Sisters, farewell all of you,
Farewell for ever: Can I thus (alas!)
Rudely vnwinde me from the kinde embrace
Of their dear arms, that will me faster hould

2. Comparisons.

Than trembling Ivie doth the Oakenfould;

Or than the Vine doth with her crawling spray
The boughs of Elm, her limber limbs to stay?
Can I expose (with perill of my life)
Th'vn-vulgar beauties of my vertuous wife,
To the none-sparing lust of that loose Nation
That brutely burns in all abomination?
Besides, what rigour? nay, what paricide?
To hale from Tigris shoar to Iordans side
A weak old-man? a man so weak and ould,
He scarce can creep without our help and hould.

His resolution aboue all discourse of reason.

Yet, 't must be so: for so the Lord commands.

A carnall man on carnall reason stands:
But, for all Reasons, Faith suffizeth me.
Who lodge with God can never House-less be.

309

Then cheerly marcht he on, and though the age
And death of Terah slow'd his pilgrimage;
The rest of His he doth conduct (in fine)
To Canaan (since called Palæstine):
Where God pours down such flouds of goods vpon them,

The great blessing of God on his obedience.


And bountiously bestowes such blessings on them,
That their abundance shortly seems t'exceed
Gods Promises, and their desires indeed.
Their fruitfull Heards, that hill and dale do haunt,
Resemble not the breed of th'Elephant,

Simile.


Which (slowe in coupling, and in calving more,
Pining her Master so long time before
With lingring hope) brings-forth, with painfull groans,
But once in twelve yeers, but one Calf at once.
All's white with their wool: all their Cattell proves,
Still, still increasing like to Stares and Doves.
Their Wealth so growes, that, wantoniz'd withall,

Iarre begun between his Seruants, and the Seruants of Lot.


Their envious Shepheards broach a civil Brawl.
But, lest this Mischief, by the Grooms begun,
Between their Masters might vnkindly run,
The grave-milde Grand-sire of the Faithfull (there)
And Ammoa's Father, to cut-off the fear
Of farther strife, and to establish rather
Their Mindes, then Bodies, in a league together;
Divided duly with a deep foresight
Their Flocks and Heards in number infinite.
Then pleas'd and parted; both go live a-part:

Abram & Lot to shun centention, part company.


The Vncle kept the Mountain for his part;
For,'s Nephew chose the fat and flowry Plain,
And even to Sodom stretcht his Tent and Train;
And, dwelling there, becam a Citizen
Among those monstrous, Nature-forcing Men.
O Lot (alas!) what lot hast thou elect?

Lot dwels at Sodom.


Th'eternall verdure, and the trim prospect,
The plentious Pastures, and the purling Springs,
Whose fibrous silver thousand Tributes brings
To wealthy Iordan, watering so the soil
(Like Gods own Garden) doth thy sense beguile,
Blindeth thy iudgement, makes thee (miserable)
To seat thee with a People execrable,
Whose War-thrall'd woes, and odious villanies
To springs of tears shall turn thy tender eyes.
Elam's proud King, great Chedor-Laomer

The battaile of Siddim fought by the king of Elam, with his confederates, against the Kings of Sodom and Gommorrha with heirs.


(Leagued with Arioch King of Ellazar,
The Soverain of the Nations, Thadael,
And with the King of Shynaar, Amraphel)
Made war against the Kings of Sodoma,
Gomorrha, Zeboim, Zoar, Adamah;

310

Who, subiect to him for twelve yeers before,
Rebelled now, and cast the yoak they bore.
Both Camps approach, their bloudy rage doth rise,
And even the face of Cowards terriblize;
New Martiall heat inflames their mindes with ire,
Their bloud is moov'd, their heart is all on fire.
Their cheerfull limbs (seeming to march too slowe)
Longing to meet, the fatall drums out-go;
And even already in their gesture fight:
Th'iron-footed Coursers, lusty, fresh and light,
Marrying their Masters cause and courage both,
Snowe all the field with a white foaming froth,
And prancing with their load (as proud withall)
With loud-proud neighings for the Combat call.
Now both the Hoasts march forward furiously,
The Plain between soon shrinketh equally:
First in the Air begins a fight of dust,
Then on the Earth both Armies bravely ioust.
Brave yet it was: for yet one might behould
Bright swords and shields, and plumed helms of gould
Vn-goard with bloud; no Cask had lost his head,
No Horse his load, no scattered Corps lay dead.
But, on our Corn-fields towards harvest-time

Comparison.

(For punishment of som ingratefull crime)

Th'incensed hand of Heav'ns Almighty King
Never more thick doth slippery Ice-pearls fling,
Than heer the Arrows showr on euery side:
An iron Cloud Heav'ns angry face doth hide
From Souldiers sight; and flying weapons then
For lack of ground fall vpon horse or men:
Ther's not a shaft but hath a man for White,
Nor stone but lightly in warm bloud doth light:
Or, if that any fail their foes to hit
In fall; in flight themselves they enter-split:
The wounds com all from Heav'n: the bravest Hee
Kils and is kild of him he doth not see:
Without an aim the Dart-man darts his spear,
And Chance performs th'effect of Valour there.

Simile.

As two stout Rams, both Ieloux-phrenzy-sick,

Afront two flocks, spurd on with anger's prick,
Rush-on each other with tempestuous shock,
And, butting boisterous, horns and heads do knock:
So, these two Armies enterchanged blowes;
And doubling steps and strokes vpon their Foes,
First flesh their Lances and their Pikes embrew,
Then with their swords about them keenly heaw,
Then stab with daggers; standing bravely to-'t,
Till Foe to Foe they charge them foot to foot;

311

So neer, that oft ones Targets pike doth pearce
Anothers Shield, and sends him to his Herse.
And gawdy plumes of Foes (be-Cedered brave)
Oft on their Foes (vn-plumed) crests do wave.
Of all their stroaks scarce any stroak is vain;
Yet stand they firm, and still the fight maintain:
Still fronting Death, they face to face abide,
None turn their backs; no, neither shrink aside;
Of their own blood, as of their Foe's, as frank.
But, too-too tired, som at last dis-rank:
Then, Threats and Cries, and Plaints, redoubled ay,
And so pel-mel rage-blinded Mars doth play,
That now no more their Colours they discern;
But, knowing none, to all are strangely stern.
The Palestine fights vnder Elams Standard,
The Shinarite with Sodoms Ensignes wander'd:
Even as two swarms of busie Buzzers, mounting

Simile.


Amid the Air, and mutually affronting,
Mingle their Troops; one goes, another coms,
At other turns; a cloud of Moatlings hums
Above our heads, who with their cipres wings
Decide the Quarell of their little Kings:
Either of which a hundred times a minute
Doth lose a Souldier, and as oft re-win-it.
But, may one hope in Champions of the Chamber,

A martial brave of an olde Captain against the effeminate softnes and delicacy of Carpet-Knights.


Soft Carpet-Knights, all senting Musk and Amber
(Whose chief delight is to be over-com)
Vn-danted hearts that dare not Over-com?
In Woman-Men a manly Constancy?
In wanton Arms vn-wearied Valiancy?
No, no (Gomorrah) this is not the place
For quav'ring Lutes a warbling Voice to grace:
No (filthy Sodom) 't is not heer the game
To play with Males in spight of Natures name:
No (Zeboim) heer are no Looking-Glasses
For Para-Nymphs to gaze their painted faces:
To starch Mustachoes, and to prank in print,
And curl the Lock (with fauours braided in 't):
No (Adamah) we spend not heer the day
In Dancing, Courting, Banquetting and Play:
Nor lastly (Zoar) is it heer the guise
Of silken Mock-Mars (for a Mistress-Prize)
With Reed-like Lance, and with a blunted Blade,
To Championize vnder a Tented shade,
As at your Tourneys. Therefore to your Mew:
Lay down your weapons, heer's no Work for you.
'Tis heer the Fashion (and the pride of Wars)
To paint the face with sweat, dust, blood and scars:

312

Our Glass is heer a bright and glist'ring shield:
Our Satten, steel: the Musick of the Field
Doth rattle like the Thunders dreadfull roar:
Death tilteth heer: the Mistress we adore,
Is Victory (true Soverain of our hearts)
Who without danger graceth no Deserts:
Dead carcasses perfume our dainty Nose:
Our Banquets heer, be Banquets for the Crowes:
Flee therefore (Cowards) flee and turn your backs,
(As you were wont in your thought-shaming acts)
But with our swords and Lances (in your haste)
Through-thrilled (Villains) this shall be your last,
Said Amraphel: and charg'd them in such sort,
That 't seems a sudden Whirl-winde doth transport

Defeature of the Sodomites.

Their fainting Troops. Som (best-advised) fly

To tops of Mountains that do neighbour by;
Som, through the Plain: but, neither (in the chace)
Dares once look back (no, not with half a face)
Their fear had no restraint, and much less Art:
This throwes away his shield, and that his dart;
Swords, Morrions, Pouldrons, Vaunt-brace, Pikes & Lances,
Are no defence, but rather hinderances:
They with their hearts, have also lost their sight,
And recking less a glorious end, in Fight,
Than thousand base deaths, desperatly they ran
Into the flood that fats rich Canaan.
Then, Iordan arms him 'gainst these infidels,
With rapid course, and like a sea he swels;
Lakes vnder ground into his chanel range,
And shallowest Foords to ground-less gulfs do change:
He fumes, he foams; and, swiftly whirling round,
Seems, in his rage, these bitter words to sound:
Dy (Villains) dy: O more then infamous
Foul Monsters! drench your damned soules in vs.
Sa, sa, my Floods: with your cold moisture quench
The lust-full flame of their self burning stench.
Drown, drown the Hel-hounds, and revenge the wrong
Which they have don our Mother Nature long.
The River, swiftly whirling-in the slaves,
Above with Boaws, beneath with Bodies paves:
The gaudy Plume, yet floating light and soft,
Keeps for awhile the hollow helm aloft;
But yet (at length) even those that swim the best,
Down to the bottom sink among the rest,
Striving and struggling (topsi-turuy tost).
While fain they would, but cannot, yield the ghost,
Because the flood (vnwilling to defile
His purest waves with spirits so foul and vile)

313

Re-spews them still into themselues, and there
Smoothers, and choaks, and rams them, as it were:
Then both at once (Bodies and Soules) at last
To the main Sea, or his own shoar doth cast.
The Kings of Sodom and Gomorrah then,

Their own Ambush serues against themselues.


Hoping to train the King of Elams men,
Among the Clay-pits which themselues before
(T'intrap the Foe) with boughs had covered o're,
Ran thither-ward: but their confused flight,
In their owne ambush made their owne to light:
Wherein they lost the flowr of all their rest,
Sooner of death, then of deaths fear possest.
One, as he flies with trembling steps the dart
Which (from behinde) nigh pearst him to the heart,
Tangling his foot with twyning tendrels tho
Of a wilde Vine that neer a pit did growe,
Stumbles, and tumbles in, hung by the heels
Vp to the wast in water: where he feels
A three-fold Fate: for there (O strange!) he found
Three deaths in one; at once slain, hangd and drownd.
Another, weening o'r a Well to skip,
From the wet brim his hap-less foot doth slip,
And in he fals: but instantly (past hope)
He catcheth holde vpon a dangling rope,
And so at length with shifting hands gets-vp
By little and litle to the fountains top.
Which Thadael spying, to him straight he hies,
And thus alowd vnto the wretch he cries;
Varlet, is this, is this the means you make,
Your wonted yoak of Elam off to shake?
Is this your Skirmish? and are these your blowes,
Wher-with t'incounter so courageous Foes?
Sir, leaue your ladder; this shall serue as well,
This sword shall be your ladder down to Hell:
Go pay to Pluto (Prince of Acheron)
The Tribute heer deny'd vnto your own:
Heer-with he draws his Fauchin bright and keen,
And at a blowe heaws both his arms off clean:
His trickling hands held fast, down fell his Trunk,
His blood did swim, his body quickly sunk.
Another (roughly pushed by the Foe)
Fals headlong down into a Bog belowe:
Where, on his head deep planted in the mud
With his heels vp-ward, like a tree he stood;
Still to and fro, wauing his legs and arms,

Simile.


As Trees are wont to waue in windy storms.
Another heer (on hors-back) posting over
A broad, deep clay-pit that green boughs do cover,

314

Sinks instantly; and in his sudden Fate
Seems the bave Horse doubly vnfortunate:
For, his own neck he breaks, and bruzing in
(With the keen scales of his bright Brigandin)
His Masters bowels, serves (alas!) for Tomb
To him that yerst so many times did comb
His crispy Crest, and him so frankly fed

Simile.

In 's hollow Shield with oats and beans and bread:

Even so somtimes, the loving Vine and Elm
(With double domage) ioyntly over-whelm;
She wails the wrack of her deer Husbands glade;
He moanes his Spouses feeble arms and shade:
But most it grieves him with his Trunk to crush
The precious Clusters of her pleasing Bush;
And press to death vnkindly with his waight
Her that for loue embraceth him so straight.

Lots valour.

Yet Lot alone (with a small troup assisted)

The Martiall brunt with Manly breast resisted,
And thirsting Fame, stands firmly looking for
The furious hoste of Chedorlaomer:
But as a narrow and thin-planted Cops
Of tender saplings with their slender tops,
Is fell'd almost as soon as vnder-taken
By Multitudes of Peasants Winter-shaken:
Lot's little Number so environ'd round,
Hemm'd with so many swords, is soon hew'n down.

His vndanted resolution.

Then left alone, yet still all one he fares;

And the more danger, still the more he dares:

Simile.

Like a strange Mastiff fiercely set vpon

By mongrell Curs, in number ten to one:
Who tyr'd with running (growen more cunning) gets
Into som corner, where vpright he sits
Vpon his stern, and sternly to his foes
His rage-full, foaming, grinning teeth he showes,
And snarles, and snaps; and this and that doth bite,
And stoutly still maintains th'vnequall fight
With equall fury, till (disdaining Death)
His Enemies be beaten out of breath.
Arioch, admiring, and (even) fearing too
What Lot had done, and what he yet might doo;
Him princely meets, and mildly greets him thus:
Cease (valiant youth) cease, cease t'incounter vs.
Wilt thou (alas!) wilt thou (poor soule) expose
And hazard thus thy life and Fame to lose,
In such a Quarrell, for the cause of such?
Alas, I pitty thy misfortune much.
For, well I see, thy habit and thy tongue
Thine Arms (but most) thy courage (yet so yong)

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Shewe that in Sodom's wanton wals accurst
Thou wert not born, nor in Gomorrha nurst.
O chief of Chivalry, reserue thy worth
For better wars: yeeld thee: and think hence-forth
I highly prize thy powrs; and, by my sword,
For thousand kingdoms will not false my word.
Past hope of Conquest (as past fear of death)

Lot taken prisoner.


Lot yeelds him then vpon the Princes Faith;
And, from his Camell quick-dismounting, hies
His Royall hand to kiss in humble wise:
And th'Army, laden with the richest spoyl,
Triumphantly to th'Eastward marcht the while.
No sooner noyse of these sad novels cam
Vnto the ears of faithfull Abraham,

Abraham with his family of 300. goes to rescue Lot.


But instantly he arms to rescue Lot,
And that rich prey the heathen Kings had got.
Three hundred servants of his house he brings
(But lightly arm'd with staves and darts, and slings
Aided by Mamre (in whose Plain he wons)
Ascol and Aner (Amor's valiant sons)
So at the heels he hunts the fear-less Foe,
Yet waits advantage yer he offer blowe)
Favour'd by streightness of the wayes they took,
And cover'd close with nights deceitfull cloak.
In Groon-land fields is found a dungeon,

A liuely description of Sleep, with his Cell, Seruants, furniture and company.


A thousand-fold more dark then Acheron,
It hath no door, lest as it turns about
On rusty hooks, it creak too lowdly out,
But Silence serves for Port and Porter there,
A gagged Vsher that doth never wear
Stif-rustling silks, nor rattling chamlet sutes,
Nor gingling spurs, nor creaking spanish boots;
But, that he make no noyse (when ere he sturs)
His high-day sutes are of the softest Furs,
At other times (less-stately-service-full)
Hee's only clad in cotton, shod in wool:
His left fore-finger ore his lips he locks;
With th'other beckens to the early Cocks,
The rushing streams, and roaring Eölus,
Seeming (though dumb) to whisper softly thus:
Sleep silver Torrents; cease, sweet Chante-cleer,
To bid Good-morrow to the Morning heer:
Be still, ye Windes, keep in your native nest;
Let not your storms disturb this house of Rest.
In midst of all this Caue so dark and deep,
On a still-rocking couch lies blear-ey'd Sleep,
Snorting alowd, and with his panting breath
Blowes a black fume, that all envapoureth:

316

Obliuion lies hard-by her drowzie brother,
Who readily knowes not her selfe, nor other:
Then solitary Morpheus gently rockt:
And nasty Sloath self-pyn'd, and poorly frockt,
Irresolute, vnhandsom, comfortless,
Rubbing her eyes with Poppy, and doth press
The yellow Night-shade, and blew Gladiols iuyce,
Wher-with her sleep-swoln heauy lids she glews.
Confusedly about the silent Bed
Fantastick swarms of Dreams there hovered,
Green, red, and yellow, tawny, black, and blew:
Som sacred, som profane; som false, som true;
Som short, som long; som divelish, som divine;
Som sad, som glad; but monstrous all (in fine):

Simile.

They make no noyse, but right resemble may

Th'vnnumbred Moats which in the Sun do play,
When (at som Cranny) with his piercing ey
He peepeth in, som darker place to spy.
Thither th'Almighty (with a iust intent
To plague those tyrants pride) his Angel sent.
No sooner entred, but the radiant shine
Of's glistring wings, and of his glorious eyn,
As light as Noon, makes the dark House of Night.
The gawdy swarm of Dreams is put to slight:
And opening wide the sable Canapey
The winged Herald summon'd Sleep away.
Silence dislodg'd at the first word he spake:
But deaf dead Sleep could not so soon awake.
Hee's call'd a hundred times, and tugg'd and touz'd,
And by the Angel often rubb'd and rouz'd:
At length he stirs, and stretching lazily
His legs and arms, and opening halfe an ey,
Foure or fiue times he yawns; and leaning-on
His (Lob-like) elbowe, hears This Message don.
Great Spirits-restorer, Cares-charm, Chacing-grief,
Night-short'ning Sire, Man's-Rest, and Mind's Relief,
Vp, vp (said he) dispatch thee hence in poste,
And with thy Poppy drench the conquering Hoste
Of those prowd Kings, that (richly charg'd with Prey)
On Canaan Mountains lodge in dis-aray.
Th'Angel, in th'instant back to Heav'n-ward gon,
Sleep slowely harnest his dull Bears anon;
And, in a noys-less Coach all darkly dight,
Takes with him Silence, Drowsiness and Night:
Th'ayr thickning where he goes, doth nod the head,
The Woolf in Woods lies down, th'Ox in the Mead,
Th'Orque vnder Water; and on Beds of Down
Men stretch their limbs, and lay them softly down.

317

The Nightingale, pearcht on the tender spring
Of sweetest Haw-thorn, hangs her drowsie wing,
The Swallow's silent, and the loudest Humber,
Leaning vpon the Earth, now seems to slumber:
Th'Yeugh mooues no more, the Asp doth cease to shake,
Pines bow their heads, seeming som rest to take.
So soon as Sleep's black wings had over-spread
The Pagan Hoast; the Souldiers haste to bed:
For, instantly begin they all to wink,
To hang their heads, and let their weapons sink:
Their words half-spoke, are lost between their lips,
Through all their veins Sleep's charming humor slips,
Which to a deep and death-like Letharge brings
Both Heathen Souldiers, and their Heathen Kings.
Abram perceiving now the Army neer,

Abrams oration to his little Troupe.


By their owne Fires; gan thus his Troups to cheer:
Souldiers (said he) behold, this happy Night
Shall make amends for that dis-astrous Fight
Was fought in Siddim, and acquittance cry,
For Sodom's shame, and Lot's captivity:
Me thinks, already Victory (adorn'd
With Bowes, and Blades, and Casks, and Crowns) return'd
From th'Enemy, on our triumphant spears
Erecteth Tropheis far more rich then theirs:
Methinks, already on our glistering Crests,
The glorious Garland of the Conquest rests;
Our way to vertue lyes so smooth and plain,
With pain-less Honour, and vn-vent'red Gain.
This Hoast you see, is not the valiant Troup
That stript Gomorrha, and made Segor stoop;
That Iordan, Inde, and Euphrates admire;
But a foul heard of Swine wall'wing in mire:
Regard them as they are, not as they were:
See but their sloath, do not their number fear:
He that's asleep is dead and he that's dead
Bites not (they say): What haue we then to dread?
Why stay we, Lads? already down they are,
Their throats be naked, and their bosoms bare,
Their lives lie prostrate heer at our command;
And Fortune cals but for your helping hand.
Com, follow me; rather, the Lord of Hoasts
(Terror of Tyrants) who through all the Coasts
Of all the Earth confoundeth (with a thought)
All worldly powr, and brings mens plots to nought:
Com (happy Troop) follow with one accord
Th'invincible brave Standard of the Lord.
This sayd; eft-soons I wot not what a grace,
What divine beam reflected on his face:

318

Simile.

For as in March, the Serpent, having cast

His olde foul skin, crawls from his hole full fast,
Hisses, and stings, and stares vs in the face,
And (gold-like) glistering, glides along the grass:
So Heav'n inspires fresh vigour in each part,
His blood renews, his heart doth take new heart,
A martiall fury in his breast there boyls,
His stature seems much taller then yer-whiles,
Youth paints his cheeks with Rose and Lilly Dies,
A lovely Lightning sparkles in his eyes;
So that his gallant Port and gracefull voyce
Confirms the faintest, makes the sad reioyce.

Abraham sets vpon the Camp of Chedorlaomer.

Then, on the Camp he sets, where round about

Lie mingled Carrs, and Horse, and Men that rout:
Rest seizeth all; and (wanting what it fed)
The fire it selfe slept in his ashy bed.
Th'Hebrews the-while laid-on on back, or brest,
Or arm, or side, according as their Rest
To th'ground had bound them; and those liues bereft
The which Death's Image in an Image reft.
Heer, one beheaded on a Trunk of Pine,
Pours-out at once his gore, his ghost, and Wine;
The full Helm hops, and with a voyce confused,
Murmurs, as if it his fell Fate accused.
Another, taken by inchanting sleep,
Mid Pots and Cups, and Flagons, quaffing deep,
Doth at a wound, given in his rattling gorge,
The Wine again in his owne Cup dis-gorge.
Another, while ingeniously he plays
Vpon his Lute som passing-pleasing Lays,
Sleep sieles his eyes vp with a gloomy clowd;
And yet his hand still quavers light and lowd:
But, at the last it sinks; and, offring fair
To strike the Base, strikes but the empty ayr:
His soule, descending to th'Infernall Coasts,
Goes to conclude his Song vnto the Ghosts:
Dolefull it was, not for the Argument
(For't was of Loue) but for the sad event.
Another, wak'ned with those lowd alarms,
Starts-vp, and groapeth round about for arms;
Which, ah too soon he findeth, for his part:
For a keen poignard stabs him to the heart.

Simile.

Like as a Tigress, having with the gore

Of Buls and Heifers made her spots the more,
And pav'd a Plain with Creatures mangled lims,
Views on each side her valiant stratagems,
Treads on the vanquisht, and is prowdly-sad,
That no more Foes, nor no more Maw she had:

319

So th'Hebrew stalking round-about the slain,
Braves (but it boots not) and would very fain
That those dead bodies might their ghosts re-gather,
Or that those Mountains would produce him (rather)
Som Foes more wakefull, that more manfully
In blood-drown'd Valleis might his valour try.
Amor's three sons did no less slaughter make;
Abram for zeale, they but for Furies sake:
This, nayls a Souldier with his sword to th'ground;
That, at a blowe, th'heads of two Heads dis-crown'd.
This, vnderneath a Chariot kils the driver:
That, lops off legs and arms, and heads doth shiver.
The Tents already all in blood do swim,
Gushing from sundry Corps, from severall lim.
In brief, so many ravening Woolues they seem,
Within whose breast, fierce Famine biteth keen,
Who softly stealing to som fold of sheep
(While both the Shepheard and his Curr doth sleep)
Furbush their hungry teeth, tear, kill, and prey
Vpon the best, to eat and bear-away.
Yet, at the length, the vanquished awake,
And (re-aray'd) the Victors vnder-take;
Putting the three prowd Amorites, to flight,
Who but for Abram, had bin routed quite.
Sleep, sleep (poor Pagans) sith you needs must die,
Go sleep again, and so die easily,
Die yer you think on death, and in your Dreams
Gasp-out your soules; Let not your dazled beams
Behold the havock and the horror too
Of th'Execution, that our swords shall doo,
Hacking your bodies to heaw-out your breaths,
Yer Death, to fright you with a thousand deaths,
Said Abraham: and pointing every word
With the keen point of his quick-whirled sword
(As swift in doing, as in saying so)
More fiercely chargeth the insulting Foe,
Than ever storm-full cloud, which fed with Water's

Comparison.


Thin moist-full fumes (the snowie Mountains daughters)
Showr'd heaps of hail-shot, or pour'd floods of rain,
On slender stems of the new tender Grain:
Through blood, and blades, through danger, dust and death,
Through mangled Corps and carrs he traverseth;
And partly in the shock, part with the blowes,
He breaketh in through thickest of his Foes,
And by his travail topsi-turneth then
The live and dead, and half-dead horse and men:
His bright-keen Fauchin never threats, but hits;
Nor hits, but hurts; nor hurts, but that it splits

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Som priuy postern, whence to Hell (in Post)
Som groaning Pagan may gasp out his ghost:
He all assayls, and him so brave bestowes,
That in his Fight he deals more deaths than blowes.

Simile.

As the North-winde, re-cleering-vp the front

Of clowdy Heav'ns, towards the South doth hunt
The showrs that Austers spungie thirst exhales
Out of those seas that circle Orans wals:
So where-so-e're our Hebrew Champion wield
His war-like weapon and his glistring Shield

Elamites ouerthrown by Abraham.

(Whose glorious splendor darts a dreadfull light)

All turn their backs, and all be-take to flight:
Forgetting Fame, Shame, Vertue, Hope, and all,
Their hearts are don, and down their weapons fall:
Or, if that any be so strangely-stout
As not to faint, but bravely yet hould out,
Alas! it boots not, for it cannot stop
The victory, but haste his owne mishap.

God giveth victory.

But in what Fence-schoole, of what master, say,

Brave pearl of Souldiers, learnd thy hands to play
So at so sundry weapons, such passados,
Such thrusts, such foyns, stramazos, and stoccados?
Even of that mighty God, whose sacred might
Made Heav'n and Earth (and them so braue bedight)
Of meerly nothing: of that God of Powr
Who swore to be thy Target and thy Towr:
Of that high God, who fortifies the weak,
Who teacheth his, even steely bowes to break,
Who doth his Childrens zealous hearts inflame;
But daunts the prowd, and doth their courage tame.

Abraham follows the execution.

Thy sword abates th'armed, the strong, the stout;

Thou cleav'st, thou kill'st: The faint dis-armed rout,
The lightning of thine eyes, thy voyces thunder,
And thy stern dreadfull port confounds with wonder:
Death and Despair, Horror and Fury fight
Vnder thine Ensignes in the dismall Night:
Thou slayest this, and that thou threat'st as much:
This thou pursu'st, that thou disdaign'st to touch:
In brief (thou blest Knight brave) thou quelst at once
Valiant and vile, arm'd and vnarmed ones.
Heer, thine even hand (even in a twinkling trice)
In equall halves a pagans head doth slyce:
Down on each shoulder looketh either half,
To gaze vpon his gastly Epitaph,
In lines of blood writ round about him fair,
Vnder the curtain of his parted hair.
Heer, through a Ierkin (more then Musket-proof)
Made twelue-fold double of East-country Buff,

321

Clean through and through thy deadly shaft doth thrill
A Gyants bulk; the wounded hulk doth reel:
The head behinde appears; before, the feathers:
And th'Ethnick soule flies both-waies out togethers:
Heer thou do'st cleaue, with thy keen Fauchins force,
The Bards and Breast-plate of a furious Horse,
No sooner hurt, but he recoyleth back,
Writing his Fortune in a bloody track:
Thy Barbed dart, heer at a Chaldee flies,
And in an instant lardeth both his thighes,
While he (blaspheming his hard stars and state)
Hops (like a Pie) in stead of wonted gate.
Now Lot (the while) escap't from Elams hands,

Lot rescued reuengeth brauely his captiuity.


Free from the burthen of his yron bands;
With iust revenge retorts his taken wrong,
His feet growe swift, his sinnews waxen strong,
His heart reviues; and his revived heart
Supplies new spirits to all and every part.
And as a wilde and wanton Colt, got out
Of some great Stable, staring scuds about,

Simile.


Shakes his proud head and crest, yerks out his heels,
Butts at the ayr, beats on the humble fields,
His flying shadow now pursues amain,
Anon (amaz'd) flies it as fast again,
Again beholds it with self-proud delight,
Looks on his legs, sets his stiff tayl vpright,
And neighs so loud to Mares beyond the Mound,
That with the noyse the neighbour hils resound:
So, one while Lot sets on a Troup of Horse,
A Band of Sling-men he anon doth force,
Anon he pusheth through a Stand of Pikes,
A Wing of Archers off anon he strikes,
Anon he stalks about a steepfull Rock,
Where som, to shun Death's (never shunned) stroak,
Had clambred-vp; at length a path he spies,
Where vp he mounts, and doth their Mount surprise:
Whence, stones he heaves, so heauy and so huge,
That in our Age, three men could hardly bouge;
Vnder whose waight his flying Foes he dashes:
And in their flesh, bones, stones, and steel he pashes:
Somtimes he shoots, somtimes he shakes a Pike,
Which death to many, dread to all doth strike.
Som in the breast he wounds, som in the backs,
Som on the hanch, som on the head he hacks,
He heaws down all; and maketh where he stood
A Mount of bodies in a Moat of blood.
At length the Pagans wholly left the place.

The Pagans wholly put to flight.


Then both sides ran; these chased, those do chase:

322

These only vse their heels; those heels and hands:
Those wish but a fair way; these that the sands
Would quickly gape, and swallow quick to Hell
Themselues that fled, and them that chaç't so fell:
These render nought but blowes; those nought but blood:
Both sides have broak their Ranks: pel-mel they scud;
Choakt-vp with dust, disordered, dis-aray'd;
Neither, Command, Threat, nor Intreat obay'd.
Thou that (late) bragdst, that thy White Wormly braue
Could dry-foot run vpon the liquid Waue,
And on the sand leaving no print behinde
Out-swifted Arrows, and out-went the Winde,
With a steel Dart, by Abrah'm stifly sent,
Art 'twixt thy Cuirace and thy Saddle slent:
And thou that thrice, neer Tigris silver source,
Hadst won the Bell, as best in every Course,
Art caught by Lot, and (thrild from side to side)
Loosest thy speed-praise, and thy life beside.
It seems no Fight, but (rather as befals)
An execution of sad criminals:
Who-so escapes the sword, escapes not so
His sad destruction; or, if any tho
Escap't at all, they were but few (at least)
To rue the fatall ruine of the rest:
For th'Vncle and the Nephew never lin,
Till out of Canaan they haue chac't them clean:

Simile.

Like to a Cast of Falcons that pursue

A flight of Pidgeons through the welkin blew;
Stooping at this and that, that to their Louver,
(To saue their liues) they hardly can recover.

The Kings of Canaan receiued Abraham and his cōpany with great ioy & the gratefull offer of their homage vnto him.

At his return from Fight, the Kings and Lords

Of Palestine, with glad and humble words,
Do welcom Abram, and refresh his Troop;
To 's knees their heads, to 's feet their knees they stoop:
O valiant Victor! for thy high deserts,
Accept the homage of our humble hearts.
Accept our gratefull zeal: or, if ought more
(As well thou mayst) thou dost expect therefore,
Accept (said they) our Lands, our goods, our golde,
Our wiues, our liues, and what we deerest holde:
Take all we haue; for all we haue is thine:
No wrong to vs, to take thy Valours Fine.

Melchisedech blesseth Abraham.

Melchisedec, Gods sacred Minister,

And King of Salem, coms to greet him there,
Blessing his bliss, and thus with zealous cry
Devoutly pearç't Heav'ns starfull Canopey.
Blest be the Lord, that with his hand doth roule
The radiant Orbs that turn about the Pole;

323

And rules the Actions of all Humane-kinde
With full command; and with one blast of winde
Razes the Rocks, and rends the proudest Hils,
Dries-vp the Ocean, and the Empty fils:
Blest be the great God of great Abraham:
From Age to Age extolled be his Name:
Let every Place vnto him Altars build,
And every Altar with his Praise be fill'd,
And every Praise above the Welkin ring
As loud or louder then the Angels sing:
Blessed be He that by an Arm-less crew
Of Art-less Shepheards did so quick subdue
And tame the Tamers of Great Syria so;
And to the servants of an exil'd Foe
Hath given the Riches and the royall store
(Both of their Booty and their Owne before)
Of such an Hoast of Nations that first see
Sol's early rising from Aurora's knee.
But Abraham, to prove that not for Prey,

Abraham distributes the booty, reseruing only a portion for the Amorites that were his cōfederates.


He put-on arms,, divides the Spoyls away:
The Tythe's the Priests: the Rest of all the things
(Yerst lost in field) he renders to the Kings,
Save but the Portion He participates
To th'Amorites, his stout Confederates:
Shewing himselfe a Prince as Politicke
Prudent and iust, as stout and Souldier-like,
That with his Prowess Policy can mel,
And Conquering, can vse his Conquest well,
Magnanimous in deeds, in words as meek,
That scorning Riches, true Renown doth seek.
So, from the Sea, even to th'Euphratean-source,

He is famous far and neer.


And even from Dan, to Nilus crystall course,
Rings his renown: Of him is all the speech,
At home, abroad; among the poor and rich,
In war and peace: the Fame of his high deeds
Confirms the Faithfull in their fainting Creeds;
And terrifies the Tyrant Infidels,
Shaking the sides of their proud Citadels,
That with their fronts the seat of Iove do scorn,
And with their feet at Pluto's crown do spurn.
Voice, Harp, and Timbrel sound his praise together,
Hee's held a Prophet or an Angel rather,
They say that God talks with him face to face,
Hoasts at his house, and to his happy Race
Gives in Fee-simple all that goodly Land
Even from the Sea, as far as Tigris strand.
And it is certain, the Thrice-sacred-One,

God appears vnto him, and maketh covenant with him.


The King of Kings, by Dream or Vision,

324

Speaks with him oft; and cals him thus by name:
Faint not my servant, fear not Abraham;
I am no fiend that with a fained lip
Seek guilefully thy simpleness to trip,
Nor to intice thee (with a baen-full breath)
To bite (like Adam) a new fruit of death:
'Tis I, that brought thee from thy Natiue Var,
From night to day, from death to life (thus far)
I brought thee hither, I haue blest thee heer,
I with thy flocks haue covered far and neer
Canaan's fat Hils; I haue preserv'd thy Wife
From strangers lust, and thee from Tyrants knife,
When thy faint heart, and thy false tongue, affray'd
To tell the Truth, her and thy selfe betray'd:
'Tis I, that haue so oft from Heathens powr
Preserv'd thy person; and (as Conquerour)
Now made thee Triumph over th'Eastern Kings
(Whereof so far thy famous Valour rings):
I am (in briefe) I am the Lord thy God,
Thy help at home, thy Guide and Guard abroad.
Keep thou my Covenant: and (to signifie,
That to the World thou dy'st, to liue to Mee)

Circumcision instituted.

Go Circumcise forth-with thy Selfe and Thine,

Lead holy Life, walke in my Wayes divine
With vpright-foot: so shall my favour hant
Thy House and thee, and thou shalt nothing want:
No, I will make thee Lord of all the Land

Canaan promised to Abraham.

Which Canaans Children haue with mighty hand

So long possest; a happy Land that flowes
With milk and hony: a rich Land where growes
(Even of it selfe) all kinde of Fruit and Corn,
Where smiling Heav'ns pour-down their Plenties-horn:
I'l heap thee there with Honour, Wealth, and Powr,
I will be thy Reward, thy Shield, and Towr.
O Lord (said Abram) though into my lap
In showrs of Gold ev'n all the Heav'ns should drop,
What booted all, to me that am alone?
Alas! my Lord, I haue enough, for one
That hath no issue after to inherit,
But my good servant Eleazar's merit.
Not so, my Son (replies th'Omnipotent)
Mistake not so my bountifull intent;
I'l not disparage to a Servants Fee
The rich estate, and royall Dignity
That in my People shall hereafter shine:
No, no (mine Abram) even a stock of thine,
Thine own deer Nephews, even thy proper Seed
Shall be thine Heirs, and in thy state succeed.

325

Yea, thine own Son's immortal-mortall Race
Shall holde in gage the treasures of my Grace.
The Patriarch, then rapt with sudden Ioy,
Made answer thus: Lives then my wandring Boy?
Lives Ismael? is Ismael alive?
O happy news! (Lord let him ever thrive)
And shall his Seed succeed so eminent?
Ah! let me die then: then I die content.
Ismael indeed doth live (the Lord replies)
And lives, to father mighty Progenies:
For, from the Day when first his Mother (flying
Thy iealous Sara's curst and threatfull crying)
To the dry Desarts sandy horror hy'd,
I have for both been carefull to provide;
Their extream Thirst due-timely to refresh,
Conducting them vnto a Fountain fresh,
In liquid Crystall of whose Mayden spowt
Bird never dipt her bill, nor Beast his snowt.
And if I err not (but, I cannot err:
For, what is hid from Hearts-Artificer?
What can the sight of the Sight-maker dim)?
Another Exile yet attendeth him,
Wher-in he shall (in season) feel and finde,
How much to him I will be good and kinde.
He shall growe Great, yet shall his rest be small;
All shall make war on him, and He on all:
Through Corslets, Rivets, Iacks, and Shirts of Mail,

Ismaels mightinesse.


His shaft shall thrill the Foes that him assail:
A swift Hart's heart he shall (even running) hit:
A Sparrows head he shall (even flying) split:
And in the ayr shall make the Swallow cease
His sweet-sweet note, and slicing nimbleness.
Yea (O Saints-Firstling) onely for thy sake,
Twelue mighty Princes will I shortly make
Spring from his Loigns, whose fruitfull seed shall sway
Even vnto Sur from golden Havila.
Yet, 'tis not He, with whom I mean to knit
Mine inward Covenant; th'outward seal of it
Ismael may bear, but not the efficace
(Thy Son, but after flesh, not after Grace).
But to declare that vnder Heav'ns Frame,
I holde nought deerer then mine Abraham,
I'l open Sara's dry and barren womb,
From whence thine Isaac (Earths delight) shall com,

Isaac promised.


To glad the World; a Son that shall (like thee)
Support the Faith, and prop her Family.
Com from thy Tent, com forth and heer contemple
The golden Wonders of my Throne and Temple,

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Number the Stars, measure their bigness bright,
With fixed ey gaze on their twinkling Light,
Exactly mark their ordered Courses, driven
In radiant Coaches through the Lists of Heav'n:
Then may'st thou also number thine own Seed,
And comprehend their Faith, and plainly reade
Their noble acts, and of their Publike-State
Draw an Idea in thine own conceit.

In him the Couenant ratified.

This, This is He, to and with whom I grant

Th'eternall Charter of my Covenant.
Which if he truly keep, vpon his Race
I'l pour an Ocean of my plentious Grace:
I'l not alone giue him the Fields heer seen,
But even from India all that flowreth green
To th'vtmost Ocean's vtmost sand and shelfe;
I'l giue him Heav'n, I'l giue him even my Selfe.

Of his ligne shall come Christ the Redeemer.

Hence, hence, the High and mighty Prince shall spring,

Sin's, Death's, and Hell's eternall taming King,
The sacred Founder of Man's soveraign Bliss,
World's peace, world's ransom, and World's righteousness.
Th'Eternall seem'd then towards Heav'n to hie,
Th'olde-man to follow him with a greedy eye,
The sudden dis-appearing of the Lord,
Seem'd like to Powder fired on a boord,
When smokingly it mounts in sudden slash,
With little flame, giving a little clash.

Prosperity pIungeth the Sodomites in all manner of abhominations.

Plenty and Pleasure had o'r-whelm'd the while

Sodom and Gomor in all Vices vile:
So that, already the most ruth-less Rape
Of tender Virgins of the rarest shape,
Th'Adulterous kiss (which Wedlocks bands vnbindes)
Th'Incestuous Bed, confounding Kindreds kindes
(Where Father wooes the Daughter, Sister Brother,
Th'Vncle the Niece, and even the Son the Mother)
They did not hate, nor (as they ought) abhor,
But rather scorn'd, as sports they car'd not for.
Forbear (deer Younglings) pray a-while forbear,
Stand farther from me, or else stop your ear,
At th'obscœne sound of th'vnbeseeming words
Which to my Muse this odious place affords:
Or, if it's horror cannot drive you hence,
Hearing their Sin, pray hear their Punishments.
These beastly Men (rather these man-like Beasts)
Could not be fill'd with Venvs vulgar Feasts;
Fair Nature could not furnish their Desire;

Their most execrable sin.

Som monstrous mess these Monsters did require:

An execrable flame inflam'd their harts,
Prodigiously they play'd the Womens parts:

327

Male hunted Male; and acted, openly,
Their furious Lusts in fruitless Venery.
Therefore, to purge Vlcers so pestilent,
Two heav'nly Scowts the Lord to Sodom sent;

2. Angels sentdown, receiued and guested by Lot.


Whom (deeming Mortals) Lot importunates
To take his Lodging and to taste his Cates.
For, Angels, being meer Intelligences,
Haue (properly) no Bodies nor no senses:
But (sacred Legats of the Holy-One)

Of the nature and essence of Angels.


To treat with vs, they put our Nature on;
And take a body fit to exercise
The Charge they have, which runs, and feeds, and flies;
Dures during their Commission; and, that past,
Turns t'Elements whence first it was amasst.
A simple Spirit (the glittering Childe of Light)
Vnto a bodie doth not so vnite,
As to the Matter Form incorporates:
But, for a season it accomodates,
As to his Tool the quaint Artificer,
(That at his pleasure makes the same to stir)
Yet in such sort that th'instrument (we see)
Holdes much of him that moves it actively.
But alwaies in som place are Angels: though
Not as all filling (God alone is so,
The spirit which all good spirits in spirit adore,
In all, on all, with-out all, evermore):
Nor as inviron'd (That alone agrees
To bodies bounded with extreamities
Of the next substance; and whose superfice
Vnto their place proportionable is):
But rather, as sole selfly limited,
And ioyn'd to place, yet not as quantiti'd;
But by the touch of their liue efficace,
Containing Bodies which they seeem t'embrace:
So, visibly those bodies move, and oft
By word of Mouth bring arrands from aloft,
And eat with vs; but, not for sustentation,
Nor naturally, but by meer dispensation.
Such were the sacred Guests of this good Prince:
Such, curteous Abraham feasted in his Tents,
When, seeing three, he did adore but one,
Which, comming down from the celestiall Throne,
Fore-told the sad and sudden Tragedy,
Of these loose Cities, for their Luxury.
You that your Purse do shut, and doors do bar

Exhortation to Hospitality.


Against the colde, faint, hungry Passenger,
You little think that all our life and Age
Is but an Exile and a Pilgrimage:

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And that in earth whoso hath never given
Harbour to Strangers, shall have none in Heaven,
Where solemn Nuptials of the Lamb are held;
Where Angels bright and Soules that haue exceld,
All clad in white, sing th'Epithalamie,
Carowsing Nectar of Eternitie.

The Iust-full Sodomites, inflamed with the beauty of the Angels, mutiny against Lot for harboring them.

Sans Hospitality, the Pilgrim poor

For Bed-fellow might haue a Woolf or Boar:
What e'r is given the Strange and Needy one,
Is not a gift (indeed) but 't is a Loan,
A Loan to God, who payes with interest;
And (even in this life) guerdons even the least.
For, alms (like levain) make our goods to rise,
And God his owne with blessings plentifies.
O Hosts, what knowe you, whether (charitable)
When you suppose to feast men at your Table,
You guest Gods Angels in Mens habit hid,
(Heav'n-Citizens) as this good Hebrew did?
Who supped them: and when the time grew meet
To go to bed, he heard amid the street
A wrangling iangling, and a murmur rude,
Which great, grew greater through Nights solitude.
For, those that first these two bright Stars survay'd,
Wilde Stalion-like, after their beauties naigh'd;
But, seeing them by the chaste Stranger sav'd,
Shame-less and sense-less vp and down they rav'd,
From House to House knocking at every dore,
And beastly-brute, thus, thus they rail and rore;
Brethren, shall we endure this Fugitive,
This Stranger Lot, our pleasures to deprive?
O Cowardise! to suffer in our sights
An exile heer t'vsurp our choise delights,
T'embrace a brace of Youths so beautious
(Rather two Gods com-down from Heaven to vs)?
Shall it be said that such an olde colde stock
Such rare yong Minions in his bed should mock:
While wretched we, vnto our selves make mone,
And (Widow-like) wear out our sheets alone?
Let's rather break his doors, and make him knowe,
Such dainty morsels hang not for his Mowe.

Simile.

Even as at Bathe, down from the neighbour hils,

After a Snowe, the melting Crystall trils
Into the Avon (when the Pythian Knights
Strips those steep Mountains of their shirts so white)
Through hundred Valleis gushing Brooks and Torrents,
Striving for swiftness in their sundry Currents,
Cutting deep Chanels where they chance to run,
And never rest till all do meet in one:

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So, at their cry, from every corner throng
Vnto Lot's house, Men, Children; olde, and yong.
For, common was this execrable sin:
With blear-ey'd Age, as nusled long therein;
With Youth, through rage of lust; with Infancy,
Example-led: all through Impunity.
And thus, they all cry out; Ope, ope the dore,
Com, open quickly, and delay no more:
Let-forth that lovely Payr, that they may prove
With vs the pleasures of Male-mingled love.
Lot lowely then replies: Brethren and Friends,

Lot speaks thē fair, & intreats them earnestly for the safety of his guests.


By all the names that amity commends,
By Nature's Rules, and Rights of Hospitality,
By sacred Laws and lessons of Morality,
By all respects of our com-Burgership
(Which should our mindes in mutuall kindness keep)
I do adiure you all, that you refrain
The honour of my harm-less guests to stain,
Nor in your hearts to harbour such a thought
Whereby their Vertues may be wrongd in ought.
Base busie Stranger, com'st thou hither, thus

Their insolent reply.


(Controller-like) to prate and preach to Vs?
No (Puritan) thou shalt not heer do so:
Therefore dispatch and let thy darlings go;
Let-forth that lovely Payr, that they may prove
With vs the pleasures of Male-mingled love.
The horror of this sin, their stubborn rage,
His sacred promise given his Guests for gage,
Th'olde Hebrew's minde so trouble and dismay,
That well he wots not what to do nor say.
For, though we ought not (if Gods Word be true)
Do any evill that good may ensue:
To shun one ill, another ill he suffers,
He prostitutes his Issue; and he offers,

He offers them his own daughters to rescue his Guests.


Lambs to the guard of Wolues: and thus he cries,
I have (with that, the tears ran-down his eyes)
I have two daughters that be Virgins both;
Go, take them to you (yet alas full loth)
Go, crop the first-fruits to their Bride-grooms due
(O! death to think it): But let none of you
Abuse my chaste Guests with such villany
As merits Fire from Heav'n immediately;
A Sin so odious, that the Name alone
Good men abhor, yea even to think vpon.
Tush: we are glutted with all granted loves,

Their monstrous impudencie.


And common Pleasures nought our pleasure moves:
Lot, our delights (ty'd to no law's conformity)
Consist not in the pleasure, but th'enormity,

330

Which fools abhor: and, saying so they rush,
Som vpon Lot, som at his gates do push.
O cursed City! where the aged Sire,
Vn-able thus to doe, doth thus desire;
And Younglings, yet scarce weaned from their Nurse,
Strive with their Elders whether shall be worse;
Full is the measure of thy monstrous sin:
Thy Canker now o'r all thy bulk hath bin.

Impudence in sinning, doubles the guilt of sin.

God hates all sin: but, extream Impudence

Is even a greater sin than the Offence:
The sweet kinde Kisses of chaste Man and Wife
Although they seem by God and Nature (rife)
Rather commanded then allow'd, and graç't
In their sweet fruits (their issue choicely-chaste)
With Law's large priviledge; yet evermore
(As Modestie and Honestie implore)
Ought to be private, and (as things forbidden
Vnto the sight) with Night's black curten hidden.
Yet, these foul Monsters, in the open street
Where altogether all the Town might see't,
Most impudent, dare perpetrate a sin
Which Hell it selfe before had never seen;
A sin so odious, that the fame of it
Will fright the damned in the darksom Pit.

Before their fearfull destruction, the Angels bring Lot and his family safe out of the Citie.

But now, the Angels, their celestiall kinde

Vn-able longer to conceal, strook blinde
Those beastly Letchers, and brought safe away
Lot and his houshold by the break of day.
But, O prodigious! never rose the Sun
More beautifull, nor brighter shin'd-vpon
All other places (for he rose betimes
To see such Execution on such Crimes):
And yet, it lowrs, it lightens, and it thunders,
It rores, it rains (O most vnwonted wonders!)
Vpon this Land, which 'gainst th'Omnipotent
Had warr'd so long with sins so insolent:
And 'gainst the pride of those detested livers,
Heav'n seems to empty all his wrathfull Quivers.
From Acheron, even all the Furies hie,
And all their Monsters them accompany,
With all their tortures and their dismall terrors,
And all their Chaos of confused Horrors;
All on the the guilty strand of Iordan storm,
And with their Fire-brands all to Sodom swarm,
As thick as Crowes in hungry shoals do light

Simile.

On new-sowen lands; where stalking bold vpright,

As black as Iet they iet about, and feed
On Wheat, or Rye, or other kinde of seed;

331

Kaaking so loud, that hardly can the Steer
The whistling Goad-man's guiding language hear.
It rain'd indeed; but, not such fertile rain
As makes the Corn in Sommer sprout amain;

The manner of their punishmēt by fire & brimstone from Heauen, & the reason thereof.


And all things freshed with a pleasant ayr,
To thrive, and prove more lively, strong and fair:
But in this sink of Sin, this stinking Hell,
A rain of Salt, of Fire and Brimston, fell.
Salt did consume the pleasant fruitfulness,
Which serv'd for fewell to their Wantonness:
Fire punished their beastly Fire within:
And Brimstone's stink the stench of their foul Sin.
So, as their Sin was singular (of right)
Their Punishment was also exquisite:
Heer, open Flames, and there yet hidden Fires
Burn all to ashes, sparing neither Spires
Of Brick nor Stone, nor Columns, Gates, nor Arches,
Nor Bowrs, nor Towrs, nor even their neighbour-Marches.
In vain the-while the People weep and cry,

The same most liuely represented.


To see their wrack and know no remedy:
For, now the Flame in richest Roofs begun,
From molten gutters scalding Lead doth run,
The Slats and Tyles about their ears do split,
The burning Rafters Pitch and Rosin spet:
The whirling Fire re-mounteth to the Skie,
About the fields ten thousand sparks do flie;
Half-burned houses fall with hideous fray,
And Vvlcan makes Mid-night as bright as Day:
Heaven flings down nought but flashing Thunder-shot,
Th'Air's all a-fire, Earth's exhalations hot
Are spewing Ætna's that to Heaven aspire:
All th'Elements (in briefe) are turn'd to fire.
Heer, one perceiving the next Chamber burning,
With sudden leap towards the window turning,
Thinks to cry Fire: but instantly the smoke
And Flame with-out, his with-in Voyce do choke,
Another sooner feels then sees the Fire.
For, while (O horror!) in the stinking mire
Of his foul Lust he lies, a Lightning flash
Him and his Love at-once to dust doth dash:
Th'abhorred Bed is burnt; and they, aswell
Coupled in Plague as Sin, are sent to Hell.
Another yet on tops of Houses crawls:
But, his foot slips, and down at last he fals.
Another feeling all his cloathes a-fire,
Thinking to quench them yer it should com nigher,
Leaps in a Lake: but all the Lake began
To boyl and bubble like a seething Pan,

Simile.



332

Or like a Chaldron that top-full of Oyl,
Environ'd round with fume and flame doth boyl,
To boyl to death som cunning counterfait
That with falfe stamp som Princes Coyn hath beat.
Another, seeing the Citie all in Cinders,
Himselfe for safety to the fields he renders:
But flakes of fire, from Heav'n distilling thick,
There th'horror of a thousand Deaths do strike.
Through Adamah's and Gomor's goodly Plains,
Sodom and Seboim not a soule remains:
Horse, Sheep, and Oxen, Cows and Kids partake
In this revenge, for their vile Masters sake.
Thus hath the hand of the Omnipotent
Inroll'd the Deed of their drad Punishment,
With Diamantin Pen, on Plates of Brass,
With such an Ink as nothing can deface:
The moulten Marble of these cindred Hils,
Asphaltis Lake, and these poor mock-fruit Fields
Keep the Record; and cry through every Age,
How God detesteth such detested rage.
O chastisement most dradly-wonderfull!
Th'Heav'n-cindred Cities a broad standing Pool
O'r-flowes (yet flowes not) whose infectious breath
Corrupts the Ayr, and Earth dis-fertileth:
A Lake, whose back, whose belly, and whose shoar,
Nor Bark, nor Fish, nor Fowl hath ever bore.
The pleasant Soyl that did (even) shame yer-while
The plentious beauties of the banks of Nile,
Now scarr'd, and collowed, with his face and head
Cover'd with ashes, is all dry'd and dead;
Voyd of all force, vitall, or vegetive;
Vpon whose brest nothing can live or thrive:
For, nought it bears save an abortive suit
Of seeming-fair, false, vain, and fained fruit,
A fruit that feeds the ey, and fils the hand,
But to the stomach in no steed doth stand;
For, even before it touch the tender lips
Or Ivory teeth, in empty smoak it slips,
So vanishing: onely the nose receives
A noysom savour, that (behinde) it leaves.

Exhortation to Trauailers that haue seen, & to others that shall reade or heare these fearfull monuments of Gods seuere Instice, to make right vse of this fearfull Example.

Heer, I adjure you vent'rous Trauailours,

That visit th'horror of these cursed shoars,
And taste the venom of these stinking streams,
And touch the vain fruit of these withered stems:
And also you that do beholde them thus
In these sad Verses portray'd heer by vs,
To tremble all, and with your pearly tears
To showr another Sea; and that your hairs

333

Staring vpright on your affrighted head
Heave-vp your Hats; and, in your dismall dread,
To think, you hear like Sulph'ry Storms to strike
On our new Monsters for Offences like.
For, the Almighties drad all-danting arm
Not only strikes such as with Sodom swarm
In these foul Sins; but such as sigh or pity
Sodoms destruction, or so damn'd a Citie,
And cannot constant with dry eyes observe
God's iudgements iust on such as such deserve.
Lot hies to Segor: but his wife behinde

Lots wife Metamorphosed.


Lagged in body, but much more in minde:
She weeps and wails (O lamentable terror!
O impious Piety! O kinde-cruell error!)
The dire destruction of the smoking Cities,
Her Sons-in-Law (which should haue been) she pities,
Grieves so to leave her goods, and she laments
To lose her Iewels and habilliments:
And (contrary to th'Angels Words precise)
Towards the Town she turns her wofull eyes.
But instantly, turn'd to a whitely stone,
Her feet (alas!) fast to the ground be growne.
The more she stirs, she sticks the faster in:
As silly Bird caught in a subtill gin,
Set by som Shepheard neer the Copses side,

Simile.


The more it struggles is the faster ty'd.
And, as the venom of an eating Canker

Simile.


From flesh to flesh runs every day the ranker,
And never rests, vntill from foot to head
O'r all the Body his fell poyson spread:
This Ice creeps-vp, and ceaseth not to num,
Till even the marrow hard as bones becom,
The brain be like the scull, and blood convert
To Alablaster over every part;
Her Pulse doth cease to beat, and in the ayr
The windes no more can wave her scattered hayr:
Her belly is no belly, but a Quar
Of Cardon Rocks, and all her bowels are
A pretious Salt-Mine, supernaturall;
Such, as (but Salt) I wot not what to call;
A Salt, which (seeming to be fall'n from Heav'n)
To curious Spirits hath long this Lesson given,
Not to presume in Divine things to pry,
Which seav'n-times seal'd, vnder nine Locks do lie.
She weeps (alas!) and as she weeps, her tears
Turn in to Pearls fro'rn on her thinkling hairs;
Fain would she speak: but (forced to conceal)
In her cold throat her guilty words congeal;

334

Her mouth yet open, and her arms a-cross,
Though dumb, declare both why and how she was
Thus Metamorphos'd: for, Heav'n did not change
Her last sad gestures in her sudden Change.
No gorgeous Mausole, grac't with flattering verse,
Eternizeth her Trunk, her House, and Herse;
But, to this Day (strange will it seem to som)
One and the same is both the Corps and Tomb.
Almighty Father! Gracious God and Iust!

Mans proneness to fall, without the support of Gods gracious fauour.


O! what hard heartedness, what brutish Lust,
Pursueth man, if thou but turn thy face,
And take but from vs thy preventing grace;
And, if provoked for our past offences,
Thou give vs vp to our Concupiscences?
O Harran's Nieces, you (Lots daughters) saw
Sodom consumed in that Sulphry flaw:
Their Hils and Forrests calcined (in fine)
Their liberall fields sowen with a burning brine,
Their stately houses like a coal-pit smoaking,
The Sun it selfe with their thick vapours choking:
So that within a yard for stinking smother
The Labourers could hardly knowe each other;
Their flowring Valley to a Fen exchang'd:
And your own Mother to a Salt-stone chang'd:
Yet all (alas!) these famous Monuments
Of the iust rigour of God's Punishments
Cannot deterr you: but even Sodom-like
Incestuously a holy-man you seek;
Even your owne Father, whom with wine you fill;
And then by turns intice him to your will:

Lot drawn by his Daughters, in drunkeness to commit Incest with both of them.

Conceiving so (O can heav'n suffer it!)

Even of that seed which did your selues beget:
Within your wombs you bear for nine months time
Th'vpbraiding burden of your shame-less Crime:
And troubling Kindred's names and Nature quight,
You both becom, even in one very Night,
Wiues to your Fathers, Sisters to your Sons,
And Mothers to your Brothers all at once;
All vnder colour, that thus living sole,
Sequestred thus in an vnhanted hole,
Heav'ns enuy should all Adam's race have reft,
And Lot alone should in the World be left.
Had't not been better, never to have bred,
Than t'have conceived in so foul a bed?
Had't not been better never t'have been Mothers,
Than by your Father, to have born your Brothers?
Had't not been better to the death to hate,
Then thus t'have lov'd him that you both begate?

335

Him, so much yours, that yours he mought not be?
Sith of these Rocks God could immediatly
Have rais'd Lot Son-in-lawes; or, striking but
Th'Earths solid bosom with his brazen foot,
Out of the dust haue reared sudden swarms
Of People, stay'd in Peace, and stout in Arms.
FINIS.