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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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Page 254

XX. XX

JEFFERSON'S LETTER OF CREDIT TO LEWIS

XX. [From original MS. in Bureau of Rolls—Jefferson Papers, series 1, vol. 9, doc. 94.][1]

Dear Sir: In the journey which you are about to undertake[2] for
the discovery of the course and source of the Missouri, and of the most
convenient water communication from thence to the Pacific ocean,
your party being small, it is to be expected that you will encounter
considerable dangers from the Indian inhabitants. should you escape
those dangers and reach the Pacific ocean, you may find it imprudent
to hazard a return the same way, and be forced to seek a passage
round by sea, in such vessels as you may find on the Western coast.
but you will be without money, without clothes, & other necessaries;
as a sufficient supply cannot be carried with you from hence. your
resource in that case can only be in the credit of the U. S. for which
purpose I hereby authorise you to draw on the Secretaries of State, of
the Treasury, of War & of the Navy of the U S. according as you
may find your draughts will be most negociable, for the purpose of
obtaining money or necessaries for yourself & your men; and I solemnly
pledge the faith of the United States that these draughts shall be paid
punctually at the date they are made payable. I also ask of the
Consuls, agents, merchants & citizens of any nation with which we
have intercourse or amity to furnish you with those supplies which


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your necessities may call for, assuring them of honorable and prompt
retribution. and our own Consuls in foreign parts where you may
happen to be, are hereby instructed & required to be aiding & assisting
you in whatsoever may be necessary for procuring your return back to
the United States. And to give more entire satisfaction & confidence to
those who may be disposed to aid you, I Thomas Jefferson, President
of the United States of America, have written this letter of general
credit for you with my own hand, and signed it with my name.

Th: Jefferson
To Capt. Meriwether Lewis.
 
[1]

At least three copies of this letter of credit appear to have been made, all of
them in Jefferson's handwriting. We follow, as stated, the manuscript in the Jefferson
Papers—probably the original draft; another copy was found among the papers
of Clark, and is now the property of Mrs. Julia Clark Voorhis and Miss Eleanor
Glasgow Voorhis, of New York City; another, "resurrected at Helena, Mont. . . .
sere will age, misshapen with numerous foldings, and 'dog-eared' from the treatment
of not quite a century," was published first in the Seattle (Wash.) Post-Intelligencer,
and therefrom into Lewisiana (Guilford, Conn.) for September, 1895. The
last-named is fac-similed in Wheeler, On the Trail of Lewis and Clark, i, p. 41, and
may have been the copy carried by Lewis.—Ed

[2]

Lewis left Washington for the West the following day (July 5).—Ed.