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The writings of James Madison,

comprising his public papers and his private correspondence, including numerous letters and documents now for the first time printed.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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THURSDAY APL. 10.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


446

Page 446

THURSDAY APL. 10.

Letters recd from Genl Carleton & Admiral Digby inclosing
British proclamation[89] of cessation of arms & also letters from
Docr. Franklin & Mr. Adams notifying the conclusion of Preliminaries
between G. B. & F. & Spain, with a declaration
entered into with Mr. Fitzherbert applying the epochs of cessation
to the case of G. B. & the U. S. These papers were referred
to the Secy of F. A. to report a proclamation for Congs at 6
O'Clock, at which time Congs met & recd report nearly as it
stands on the Journal of Friday Apl 11[90] . After some consideration
of the Report as to the accuracy & propriety of which a
diversity of sentiments prevailed, they postponed it till next day.
The Secy also reported a Resolution directing the Secy at War
and Agent of Marine to discharge all prisoners of war.

 
[89]

“The important contents of the inclosed paper were brought hither yesterday

by a British officer sent for that purpose by Sr G. Carleton. To-day
Congrs recd letters from Dr. F. & Mr. Adams, inclosing a declaration entered
into by them & the British Plenipy, by which the epochs at which hostilities
are to cease between France & G. B. are adopted between the latter & America.
A great diversity of opinion prevails as to the time at which they were to cease
on this Coast. The Merchants & the lawyers are most affected by the question.”
—Madison
to Edmund Randolph, April 10, 1783. Mad. MSS.

[90]

This was the proclamation “Declaring the cessation of arms, as well by sea
as by land, agreed upon between the United States of America and his Britannic
majesty; and enjoining the observance thereof.”—Journals of Congress, iv.,
186, 187.