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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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[Lewis:]
  
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[Lewis:]

Tuesday February 11th. 1806.

This morning Sergt. Gass Reubin Fields and Thompson
passed the Netul opposite to us on a hunting expedition. sent
Sergt. Pryor with a party of four men to bring Gibson to the
fort. also sent Colter and Wiser to the Salt works to carry on
the business with Joseph Fields; as Bratton had been sick we
desired him to return to the Fort also if he thought proper;
ho[we]ver in the event of his not coming Wiser was directed
to return.

There is a shrub which grows commonly in this neighbourhood
which is precisely the same with that in Virginia sometimes
called the quill-wood. also another which grows near
the water in somewhat moist grounds & rises to the hight of 5
or 6 feet with a large, peteolate spreading, plane, crenate and
somewhat woolly leaf like the rose raspberry. it is much
branched the bark of a redish brown colour and is covered
with a number of short hooked thorns which renders it extreemly
disagreeable to pass among; it dose no[t] cast it's
foliage untill about the 1st of December.[32] this is also the case
with the black alder. The[re] is also found in this neighbourhood
an evergreen shrub which I take to be another variety of
the Shallun and that discribed under that name in mistake on


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the 26th. of January. this shrub rises to the hight of from
four to five feet, the stem simple branching, defuse and much
branched. the bark is of a redish dark brown, that of the
mane stem is somewhat rough while that of the boughs is
smooth. the leaves are petiolate the petiole 1/10 of an inch long;
oblong, obtuse at the apex and accute angular at the insertion
of the petiole; 3/4 of an inch in length and 3/8th. in width; convex,
somewhat revolute, serrate, smoth and of a paler green
than the evergreens usually are. they are also opposite and
ascending. the fruit is a small deep perple berry like the common
huckleberry of a pleasent flavor. they are s[e]perately
scattered & attatched to the small boughs by short peduncles.
the natives eat this berry when ripe but seldom collect it in
such quantities as to dry it for winter uce.

 
[32]

The first of these is probably the quillwood or mountain holly, described more
at length by Lewis, Feb. 12. The second appears to be the raspberry, Rubus leucodermis
or hesperius.Ed.