Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents |
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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 | ||
An interesting query
Neglected manuscripts
Why did not General Clark surrender this wealth of manuscripts
either to the American Philosophical Society or to
Jefferson, when the latter was
searching for all the
documents of the expedition, stoutly claiming them
as the undoubted property of the government? The
probable answer is,
that Biddle found the four Clark-Voorhis
morocco note-books of no service
to him; for practically all
the facts contained in them are either in
Lewis's journals of
similar dates or in other drafts by Clark. He
doubtless returned
the books to Clark, in the
early stages of the work,
keeping only those which later were placed in
the Society's
archives. It is probable, also, that the engraver having
completed
such maps as he deemed necessary
for the publication,
all the charts made upon the expedition were returned
to
Clark. As for the skin-bound field-book, this having already
been
transcribed into a red morocco note-book, very likely
the original did not
go to Biddle at all; the orderly book, the
various fragments, the
Lewis-Clark correspondence, and the
letter of credit, were doubtless also
retained at St. Louis as being
deemed, for Biddle's purpose of a popular
narrative, unusable
forgotten the existence of these documents, or, like Biddle,
considered them as of relatively slight historical value.
His seemingly careless treatment of them would
appear to bear out the last conclusion. In all events,
they remained among his papers untouched, until tied into
packets and labelled by his son and executor, George Rogers
Hancock Clark.[51] The manuscripts again suffered a long
period of neglect, and eventually were sent to New York,
where they became the property of Mrs. Voorhis, the story
of whose connection with them has already been told.
General William Clark's
appointment as Superintendent of Indian Affairs and
Brigadier General of
Militia for the Territory of Louisiana (1807) has already been
noted in
the text. In this dual part, he was eminently successful. Governor Lewis
had been succeeded in that office by Benjamin Howard, and the following
year (1810)'
the name of the territory was changed to Missouri. July 1,
1813, Clark was appointed
by President
Madison as governor of Missouri Territory, being several times
recommissioned as such—in 1816, 1817, and 1820. In the last-named
year, Missouri
entered the Union, and Clark
was a candidate for the first State governor, but
was defeated in the
election by Alexander McNair. In 1820, President Monroe
appointed him to
the newly created office of federal Superintendent of Indian Affairs;
two
years later, he was commissioned as Surveyor General for the States of Illinois
and
Missouri and the Territory of Arkansas. He died at St. Louis,
September 1st, 1838,
in his sixty-ninth year, and was given an impressive
funeral, in which the entire community
took
part. Governor Clark was twice married—first, at Fincastle, Virginia,
January 5, 1808, to Julia Hancock, who died in 1820, leaving four sons and
a
daughter; second, at St. Louis, November 28, 1821, to Mrs. Harriet
Kennerly Radford,
who died in 1831, leaving
one son by William Clark.
Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 | ||