University of Virginia Library

30th. (29) of March Sunday (Friday) 1805—

The obstickle broke away above & the ice came down in
great quantities the river rose 13 inches the last 24 hours I
observed extrodanary dexterity of the Indians in jumping from
one cake of ice to another, for the purpose of Catching the


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buffalow as they float down[3] many of the cakes of ice which
they pass over are not two feet square. The Plains are on fire
in View of the fort on both Sides of the River, it is Said to be
common for the Indians to burn the Plains near their Villages
every Spring for the benefit of their hors[e]s, (Qu) and to
induce the Buffalow to come near to them.

 
[3]

Biddle describes the manner in which the Indians capture baffaloes which, trying
to cross the river, have become isolated on ice-floes. Mackenzie (ut supra, p. 337)
states that the Indians on the Missouri also search eagerly for the carcasses of buffaloes
and other drowned animals that float down the river in the spring season; these,
although rotten and of intolerable stench, "are preferred by the Natives to any other
kind of food. . . . So fond are the Mandanes of putrid meat that they bury animals
whole in the winter for the consumption of the spring."—Ed.