University of Virginia Library

5th. February Tuesday 1805. —

Pleasent morning wind from N.W. fair; visited by many
of the natives who brought a considerable quanty of corn in
payment for the work which the blacksmith had done for
them they are pecu[1]arly attatched to a battle ax formed in
a very inconvenient manner in my opinion. it is fabricated
of iron only, the blade is extreemly thin, from 7 to nine
inches in length and from 4 ¾, to 6 Inches on it's edge, from
whence the sides proceed nearly in a straight line to the eye
where it's width is generally not more than an inch. the eye
is round & about one inch in diameter, the handle seldom
more than fourteen inches in length, the whole weighing about
one pound the great length of the blade of this ax, added to
the small size of the handle renders a stroke uncertain and


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easily avoided, while the shortness of the handel must render a
blow much less forceable if even well directed, and still more
inconvenient as they uniformly use this instrument in action
on horseback. The oalder fassion is still more inconvenient,
it is somewhat in the form of the blade of an Espantoon[19]
but is attatchd. to a helve of the dementions before discribed
the blade is sometimes by way of ornament purforated
with two three or more small circular
holes the following is the general figure it is
from 12 to 15 inces in length

 
[19]

A rare and practically obsolete form of spontoon, a word itself now little used.
The implement meant is the half-pike, a sort of halberd formerly used by certain
officers of the British army.—Coues (L. and C., i, p. 230).