University of Virginia Library

7th.. of December Friday 1804—

a verry cold day wind from the NW. the Big White Grand
Chief of the 1st Village, came and informed us that a large
Drove of Buffalow was near and his people was wating for us
to join them in a chase Capt. Lewis took 15 men & went out
joined the Indians, who were at the time he got up, Killing
the Buffalow on Horseback with arrows which they done with
great dexterity,[32] his party killed 10 Buffalow, five of which
we got to the fort by the assistance of a horse in addition to
what the men Packed on their backs. one cow was killed on
the ice after drawing her out of a vacancey in the ice in which
She had fallen, and Butchered her at the fort. those we did


235

Page 235
not get in was taken by the indians under a Custom which is
established amongst them i e. any person seeing a buffalow
lying without an arrow Sticking in him, or some purticular
mark takes possession, many times (as I am told) a hunter
who kills maney Buffalow in a chase only Gets a part of one,
all meat which is left out all night falls to the Wolves which
are in great numbers, always in [the neighborhood of—Ed.]
the Buffalows. the river Closed opposit the fort last night
1 1/2 inches thick, The Thermometer Stood this Morning at
1 d. below 0. three men frost bit badly to day.

 
[32]

Biddle gives (i, p. 140) a more detailed account of the Indians' buffalo hunt.
Gass says (p. 89) that Lewis took eleven men with him, who killed 11 buffalo, while
the Indians killed 30 or 40.—Ed.