University of Virginia Library

At Fort Clatsop

Another dreary but busy winter was spent in studying the
natives and making other scientific observations in the neighborhood,
and filling their large note-books with these
interesting data. This was not the season, however,
for meeting any of the numerous trading mariners
who frequented the Northwest Coast; thus the letter of credit
which Jefferson had given to Lewis proved of no avail, and
for several months the explorers were obliged to exercise great


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ingenuity in making trinkets with which to obtain supplies from
the natives, who exhibited an avaricious temperament.