University of Virginia Library

September 5th. Wednesday 1804—

Set out early the wind blew hard from the South, Goats,
turkeys Seen today, passed a large Island (1) opsd. this
Island near the head the Poncarars River Coms into the Missourie
from the West this river is about 30 yards wide. dispatched
two men to the Poncaries Village Situated in a
handsom Plain on the lower Side of this Creek about two
miles from the Missourie the Poncarars Nations is Small[18]
and at this time out in the praries hunting the Buffalow, one
of the men Sent to the Village Killed a Buffalow in the town,
the other, a large Buck near it, Some Sign of the two men
who is a head, above the Island on the S. S. we passed under
a Bluff[19] of Blue earth, under which Several Mineral Springs
broke out the water of which had a taste like Salts, We
Came too on the upper point of a large Island (which I call
No preserves Island) here we made a Ceeder Mast, our
hunters brought in three bucks, and two elks this evening
which we had jurked.

One of the hunters Shields, informed that he Saw Several
black tailed Deer, near the Poncarer Village


141

Page 141

Course Distance and refferrencies.—6th. Sept. 1804.

     
West  1 1/2  Mls. to a pt. of Wood on the S. S. opposit a Bluff. 
N. 85° W.  Mls. passed a pt. on the S. S. at 1 1/2 Mls. above which
is a large Sand bar on L. S. a high Clift of Blue
& redish soft rock, Colter joined us. 
miles  8 1/2 
 
[18]

The Biddle text states (i, p. 66) that this Ponca tribe, which had once numbered
400 men, was then reduced to about fifty, who had taken refuge with the
Omaha. Both tribes had been sedentary, but were driven from their villages by
war and pestilence.—Ed.

[19]

Now called Chouteau Bluffs.—Ed.