University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
expand section 
expand section 
  

expand sectionI. 
collapse sectionII. 
collapse section 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
21st August Tuesday 1804.—
  
  
  
expand sectionIII. 
expand sectionIV. 
expand sectionV. 
expand sectionVI. 
expand sectionVII. 
expand sectionVIII. 

21st August Tuesday 1804.—

We Set out verry early this morning and proceeded on
under a gentle Breeze from the S. E. passed Willow Creek
Small on the S. S. below a Bluff of about 170 feet high and
one 1/2 Mls. above Floyds River at 1 1/2 Miles higher & above
the Bluff passed the Soues River S. S. this River is about the
Size of Grand river and as Mr. Durrien our Soues intptr. says
"is navagable to the falls 70 or 80 Leagues and above these
falls Still further, those falls are 20 feet or there abouts and
has two princepal pitches, and heads with the St. peters [now
Minnesota River—Ed.] passing the head of the Demoin, on
the right below the falls a Creek coms in which passes thro
Clifts of red rock which the Indians make pipes of,[21] and when
the different "nations meet at those quaries all is piece." [a
sort of asylum for all nations, no fightg there
] passed a place
in a Prarie on the L. S. where the Mahars had a Village
formerly. the Countrey above the Platt R. has a great Similarity.
Campd. on the L. Side, Clouds appear to rise in the
West & threten wind. I found a verry excellent froot
resembling the read Current, the Srub on which it grows resembles
Privey & about the Common hight of a wild plumb.


116

Page 116

Course Distance & refs. 21st Augt.

                           
S. 82° E.  mls. to the Upper part of a Bluff below the Soues river
on S. S. passed Willow Creek at 1 1/2 Ms. S. S. 
South  1 1/4  Ms. to Lower pt. of a Willow Island in the Midle of
the River one on S. S. opsd.. 
S. 48. W.  1 3/4  mls. to the head of the Isld. passed Several Sand bars
dividing the Current, Wind hard 
West  Ms. to a high wood on the L. S. pased a large Sand
bar from the S. S. River Wide
N. 36. W.  Mls. to a Beyau in a bend to the L. S. above where
the Mahars once had a Village a Sand bar in the
Middle & S. S. 
N. 18. E.  Mls. to a pt. of Willows on the L. S. wind hard
from S. E. 
N. 22° W.  3/4  Mls. on the L. S. opsd. to which the Soues River is
within 2 miles on the S. S. 
S. 50. W.  1/4  Ml. on the L. S. 
S. 28. W.  Mls. to a Willow pt on the S. S. 
S. 78 W.  1 1/2  mls. on the Sand bar on S. S. 
N. 12. W.  Mls. to a Willow pt. on the L. S. passed a Sand bar. 
S. 60. W.  1 3/4  ms. on the Sand bar on the L. Side. 
South  2 1/2  miles to Some low Willows on the S. S. 
24 3/4 

The two men Sent with the horses has not joined us as yet.

 
[21]

The celebrated "Red Pipestone Quarry," in Pipestone County, S. W. Minnesota;
it was first described by George Catlin, who visited it in 1836; the stone (a
red quartzite) was named in honor of him, "catlinite." See his N. Amer. Inds.,
ii, pp. 160, 164–177, 201–206; and Minn. Geol. Survey Rep., 1877, pp. 97–109.
The stone is even yet worked, although in crude fashion, by the Sioux Indians, —Ed.