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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
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12th.. August, Sunday 1804—
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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12th.. August, Sunday 1804—

Set out early under a gentle Breeze from the South the
river wider than useal and Shallow

(1) at 12 oClock we halted to take a meridean altd. of the Sun
& Sent a man back or I may Say across to the Bend of the


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river where Capt. Lewis took the Mdn. altitude yesterday, to
Step off the distance, he made it 974 yards across, the Distance
arround the bend is 1 83/4 miles. about 4 miles above
this bend on the L. S. is the Commencement of a Bluff which
is about 4 miles extinding on the river, of yellow and brown
Clay in Some parts in it near the water a Soft Sand Stone is
imbeded on the top (which is from 20 to 150 feet above the
water, & rises back) is Covered with timber, a fiew red Ceeder
is on this Bluff, the wind coms round to the S. E. a Prarie
Wolf
come near the bank and Barked at us this evening, we
made an attempt but could not git him, the animale Barkes
like a large ferce Dog. Beever is verry Plenty on this part of
the river. I prepare Some presents for to give the Indians of
the Mahars Nation. Wiser apt. Cook & Supentdt.. of the Provisions
of Sergt. Floyds Squad. We Camped on a Sand Island
in a bend to the S. S. Musquitors verry troublesom untill the
wind rose, at one or 2 oClock

Course Distance &c. August 12th..

                 
N. 45° W.  1 1/2  Ms. to a pt. of willows on the L. S. 
S. 42 W.  1/2  Ml. to a Sand on the L. point 
S. 22. E.  2 1/4  to a pt. makeing out from the Larbd. S. passed the
Timber L. S. 
N. 78. W.  Ms. to a pt. of willows on the L. S. 
S. 68. W.  2 1/2  Ms. to a Grove of Cotton Trees in the bend L. S. (1) 
N. 49. W.  4 1/2  Ms. to a pt. on the S. Side opsd. a Bluff passed a pt. at
1 Ml. on S. S. some at 2 1/2 on L. S. 
N. 12°. W.  Ms. to a pt. on S. S. opsd. a Bluff 
N. 46. E.  2 3/4  Ms. to a Sand Island in the Bend to S. S. (Camped) 
20 1/4