University of Virginia Library

This class, which we shall find, by far, the most common among civilized and savage people, ancient and modern, I have divided into four kinds, though the first one may not, perhaps, with the greatest propriety, be called an inclined position.

1. The erect, sitting posture.

2. The squatting position, as in defecation

3. The kneeling posture and its modifications; and finally,—

4. The semi-recumbent position, whether on the lap of an assistant, in a chair, on the floor, or in bed.