University of Virginia Library

July 13th.. Friday 1804—

Set out at Sun rise, and prosd. on under a gentle Breeze, at
two Miles passed the mouth of a Small river on the S. S.
called by the Indians Tar-ki-o,[68] a channel running out of the
river three miles above (which is now filled up with Sand)
runs into this Creek and formed a Island Called Sd. Josephs
Several Sand bars parralel to each other above. In the first
bend to the left is Situated a Butifull & extensive plain, cover'd
with Grass resembling Timothy except the Seed which resembles
Flax Seed, this plain also abounds in Grapes of
defferent kinds Some nearly ripe, I Killed two Goslings
nearly Grown, Several others Killed and cought on Shore,
also one old Goose, with pin fethers, she Could not fly. at
about 12 Miles passd. a Island Situated in a bend on the S. S.
above this Island is a large Sand bar Covered with willows,
The wind from the South, Camped on a large Sand Bar
makeing out from the L. Sd. opposit a high handsom Prarie,
the hills about 4 or 5 Miles on S. S. this plain appeard extensive,
the Clouds appear to geather to the N. W. a most
agreeable Breeze from the South (I walked on Shore on the
S. S. the lands are low Subject to overflow)

Last night at about 10 oQock a Violent Storm of wind
from the N. N. E which lasted with Great violence for about
one hour, at which time a Shower of rain Succeeded.

Course Distance & Reffrs.. July 13th

                 
N. 8° E. 1  Ml. to pt. on S. S. psd. Sd. Isld
N. 28° E 3 1/2  Ms. to pt. on L. S. psd. Riv. & Isd. (1) 
S 70° W 3  Ms. to pt. on S. S. opsd. a prarie (2) 
N. 46° W. 1 1/2  Ml. on S. S. opsd. the Prarie & a Hill 
N. 30° W. 1 1/2  Ms. to a pt. on L. S. 
N. 45° W. 4 1/2  Ms. to a pt. on L. S. psd. an Isd. (3) 
N. 66° W. 3 1/2  Ms. to a pt. on S. S. 
N. 8° W. 2  Ms. to a pt. on L. S. a Sand Isd
20 1/2 Miles 

78

Page 78

The men on Shore did not join us this after noon. The
river nearly on a Stand the high lands on the S. S. has only
been seen at a Distance above the Nordaway River, those on
the L. S. approaching the river at every bend, on the Side
next to the river well timbered, the opsd. Side open & the
Commencmt. of Plains.

 
[68]

The Big Tarkio, according to Biddle; this is also its present name.—Ed.