University of Virginia Library

July 10th.. Tuesday 1804 —

Set out early this Morning and crossd. the river with a view
to See who the party was that Camped on the other Side, we
soon discovered them to be our men, proceeded on passed a
Prarie on the L. S. at 4 Miles passed a creek L. S. called
(1) Pappie [Pape's Creek] after a man who killed himself at its
mouth, this Creek is 15 yds wide (2) Dined on an Isld. called
de Salamin [Solomon's Island]. Delayed 3 hours on this Island
to recruit the men opposit on the L. S. is a butifull bottom
Plain of about 2000 acres (3) covered with wild rye & Potatoes
[ground apple pomme de terre],[67] intermix't with the grass,
We camped on the S. S. opposit a yellow Clay Clift, Capt.
Lewis killed to young Gees or Goslings this evening. The
men of the party getting better, but much fatigued. The river
on a stand. The bottom is verry extensive on the S. S. and
thickly intersperced with Vines.

The High Land approaches near the river on the L. S. and
well timbered next to the river, back of those hills the Plains
commence.


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Page 74

Course Distance & refrs. July 10th

           
N. 80°. W. 3 1/4  Ms. to pt. S. S. passd. a Sand bar 
N 19° E. 2  Ms. to pt. L. S. psd. a Creek (1) 
North 3/4  Ml. to Low pt. of an Isld. (2) 
S. 80° W. 3/4  Ml. to pt. on Left of an Isd. opsd. Pra (3) 
N 50 W. 1 1/4  Ms. to pt. on L. S. passed Sd. bar 
N 83 W. 2  Ms. to a pt. on S. S. Isd. (5) 
 
[67]

Apparently the plant here referred to was Psoralea esculenta, the tubers of
which had long been used as food by the Indians and voyageurs of the Northwest.
Ed.