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Original journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

printed from the original manuscripts in the library of the American Philosophical Society and by direction of its committee on historical documents
  
  
  
  
  
  
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10th of June1804—

A hard rain last night, We set out this morning verry
early passed Some bad placies in the river, Saw a number
of Goslings [this] morning pass near a Bank which was falling
in at the time we passed, passed two Rivers of Charletons
which mouth together, above some high land which has a great
quantity of Stone Calculated for whetstons the first of those
rivers is about 30 yds. Wide & the other is 70 yds. wd. and heads
Close to the R. Dumons [des Moines] The Aieways [Ayauway]
Nation have a Village on the head of these Rivers.[41]
they run through an even Countrey [a broken rich thickly timbered
country
] and is navagable for Perogues Cap Lewis took
Medn. altd. of ☉ U. L. with Octant, back obsvn. made it 37° 12′
—00″ delayed 1 1/2 hours.

Cap. Lewis Killed a large Buck, passed a large Isd. call'd
Shecco[42] and camped in a Prarie on the L. S. I walked out
three miles, found the prarie composed of good Land and
plenty of water roleing & interspursed with points of timber
land. Those Praries are not like those, or a number of those


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E. of the Mississippi void of every thing except grass, they
abound with Hasel Grapes & a wild plumb of a Superior [size
&] quallity, Called the Osages Plumb Grows on a bush the
hight of a Hasel (and is three times the sise of other Plumbs,)
and hang in great quantities on the bushes I saw great numbers
of Deer in the Praries, the evening is Cloudy, our party
in high Spirits.

Course & Distance June 10th..

             
N. 8° E  2 1/2  Ms. to a pt. on L. S. 
North  Ml. along the L. Side 
N. 40° W  Ml. do do do 
N. 70° W.  0 1/2  (ops.d. the Mos. of Charltons R. 
N. 60° W  Ms. to a pt. on S. S. 
N 80 W  Ms. to a pt. on S. S. opsd. a Pln
10 
 
[41]

The name Charleton now appears on maps as Chariton. The etymology of
Des Moines is suggested in the form used by Clark, "Dumons" This river was
formerly named (from the tribe dwelling on its shores) Rivière des Moihgonans—a
name soon abbreviated to Moins, and that to River Des Moins (with many variants,
of which Clark's is one). Aieway and Ayauway are among the many variants of
the name of a Siouan tribe, now known as the Iowa, from whom a State and river
are named. Biddle says that the Iowas numbered 300 men.—Ed.

[42]

Chicot (a French word, meaning "stump"), now Harrison Island.—Coues
(L. and C. i, p. 20).