*77. Chap. IV. Chi-yi [OMITTED] (Sacrifices).
The various old sacrifices are described, those to Heaven and
Earth, to the Mountains and Rivers, to the Spirits of the Land
and Grain, to the Six Superior Powers, to the Seasons, Heat and
Cold, Water and Drought, the Rain Sacrifice, those to the Four
Cardinal Points, to the Sun, the Moon, and the Stars, the Five
Genii of the House, and to the Ancestors. All these sacrifices
saving the last were State sacrifices and reserved for the emperor,
the feudal princes, and their officials. They are thank-offerings for
kindness received. There are no spirits present to enjoy them, nor
can they bestow happiness on the sacrificers, or visit with misfortune
those who neglect them. Therefore sacrifices are a beautiful
custom, but of no great consequence.
