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The works of Sr William Davenant

... Consisting of Those which were formerly Printed, and Those which he design'd for the Press: Now published Out of the Authors Originall Copies
  

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273

POEMS

ON Several Occasions, Never before Printed.


275

POEM TO THE Earl of Orrery.

My Lord, I will hoist saile; and all the wind
My Barke can bear shall hasten me to find
A great new World: for since Philosophie
Plainly discovers any man to be
A little World, 'tis consequent that you
Must be a great, and may be reckon'd new,
If my discovery draw the Curtain more,
And make the Object wider then before:
There prospects are not seen in shadow'd Lights;
No darkness hides your depths, no Cloud your heights.
So dear is all about your radiant Minde
That Ignorance seems now through Envy blinde;
Whilst Envy grows reclaim'd, and turnes aside,
Griev'd only that her shame she cannot hide.
And yet as he, whose first discovery
Did for this world the new West-World descry,
Attain'd some glory, though he found not then
More then in misty Woods the tracks of men;
So some renown may be already due
To me, for but beginning to find you.
Unless I vaunt, and am audacious grown
When in the Poets Mapp I write you down
A new discover'd World found out by me;
As if your Mindes great Flame could hidden be
From any Eyes; a minde so eminent
As does the need of being sought prevent.
You are the great discov'ry made by all;
And it would seeme as much fantasticall
To say that you were found by me alone,
As if I boasted that I found the Sun;
Which to the publick shines, and sends the light
That shews us him, and makes us find our sight.

276

Besides, as he who made discovery
Of the west-world, could not directly ply
To make those Harbours which he after found;
Who, though he westward; steer'd, was no where bound;
So can I not to you, no, not by guess,
Appoint my self particular access,
Till, coasting part of you, your depths be found;
Which no Line else but length of Time can sound.
And as he knew not, when he first saw Land,
The place of Silver Oare, or Golden Sand;
Nor knew to dive near Rocks where Mermaids dwell
And lock their Pearles in Cabinets of shell;
So are there several treasures of your minde,
Which none but such wise Travellers can find
As long within your Mindes vast Country stay
And get advice to perfect their survey.
And as at first, ere any dreames he told
Of his new world to any of our old,
Though he slept well, not starting then with feare
He should mistake his course, or want Mines there;
Yet he did often grieve, and doubtfull grow
That this unworthy World scarce ought to know
Even whence he would set saile, or with what winde;
Much less possess the Mountaines he should finde.
So I have tenderness enough to doubt
Whither this world should learne to find you out:
Where many Goths give frighted Science chace,
All Empires covet, and would all deface.
But as he then his voyage did pursue
Proudly, for special Interest, and of few;
Or rather did that Ages ills pass by,
And would oblige some good Posterity:
So I, with pride; to my discovery move,
But of a braver world then his could prove;
Putting full Trimme, gay Flaggs, and Streamers forth;
In hope to find you out for Mindes of worth:
Which are so few, that we must add, to raise
The Count, such as shall shine in future dayes.
And as when Nine unquiet Moones he spent,
Yet never saw the Golden Continent;
But coasting near the Isles, found that a Tide
Of spacious Sea those Islands did divide;
Then sayl'd where Salsa, and where Coco-Trees,
Are at farr distance seated in the Briez;
Then came where swarmes of Cochinella's fly,
Whose Blood gives Monarchs Robes their purple dy:
Things yet so strange made him incline to boast
That touching at those Isles, he trod the Coast
Of the vast Land, where Natures walks are free,
Her Heards unbounded as her Shoales at Sea;
Where her digestions slacken not with cold,
For she sits warme by furnaces of Gold.
As thus a Voyage long he spent, to gain
Those Isles, which are but fragments of the Maine;

277

Yet bless'd his Carde, as if he had possest
All Natures great Reserve in the wide West;
So I, by length of Progresses, may find
The outward parts, or borders of your Mind;
Your gracefull temper, soft civility;
Formes without which Courts but in Chaos lie;
And which the outward signes have ever been
Of Greatness safe, and satisfy'd within;
Which covets toyling Pow'r for others ease;
Not as tis able to offend, but please.
The Windes are mine! and to those streams must blow
Where your full eloquence does gently flow!
I have a Gale shall drive me farther yet
To reach the rising prospect of your wit.
The Teneriff, ascending to the Sky,
Lifts not so sharp a spire, nor mounts so high;
Whose Top, farr off, does in dark Clouds appear;
But, at approach, that and your wit grow clear.
And yet all these, and more and better farr
Then these which first we meet, but countless are
To those which, being excellently best,
Seeme lockt like precious Mines within your breast:
The first, are like the Druggs, and like the Fly
The Isles afford for Med'cine, and to dy
Court-Colours, which must fall to triviall worth,
Compar'd to what the Continent brings forth;
Whose sacred Gold cures Pow'rs unpitty'd griefe;
Giving to Sick and dying States reliefe.
The vertues which those Island-Druggs comprise
Are slow, and but for common maladies.
How great is the distinction, when we find
Those heale the Body, this does cure the Mind?
And as in these the difference large appears,
So 'tis in you, who all our Eyes and Eares
Well entertain by your more obvious parts;
Your greater and reserv'd oblige our hearts.
Yet, as he thought he saw, when he saw shore,
All Natures fashions chang'd from what she wore
In his own Clime; and that she did appeare
So rich, as if her hoord of Mines were there;
Then tackt about, and strait grew homeward bound,
To see in Seamens Mapps, his Image crown'd;
So I, when first your Ornaments I find,
Presume a comprehension of your mind;
And think that having gon thus farr, I may
From further progress other Poets stay:
Fixing my Pillers short like Hercules,
Who faintly stopt at sight of raging Seas;
Or knew not that he there could have a wind
By which he might the happy Islands find,
And then the western World His Pillers were
But monuments of ignorance and feare.
How vaine are those who hasty triumphs make
When by approach they but the Out-workes take?

278

As if already they had got within,
Levell'd the Fort, and fir'd the Magazin.
But why does wonder thus ascend to teach
Heights which this grov'ling World can never reach?
And offer vertues here, as rarities,
Where most, even Vice, for being common, prize?
In me, it equally uncivill were
To boast your Ornaments and Vertues here
(Where few have any, Multitudes have none,
And most court those who are pretenders grown)
As in a Lover it would be to bring
A Beauty, fresh, and promising as Spring,
There, where her looks might an Assembly vex
Of the most proud and wither'd of her Sex;
Where they had Lovers too, who with false flame
Courted their Dress for beauty, till she came.
But 'tis some Justice to ascribe to chance
The wrongs you must expect from Ignorance.
None can the Moulds of their Creation chuse;
We therefore should Mens ignorance excuse,
When borne too low to reach at things sublime,
'Tis rather their misfortune then their Crime.
As our renown'd Discov'rer triumph made,
When, at returne, he did his fraight unlade
Of things so strange, that yet they had no name,
Which from the nearest Indian Islands came,
Though in the Continent he thought they grew,
And Merchants wariness he little knew:
But quickly mourn'd when he perceiv'd that none
Esteem'd rich Merchandise of Druggs unknown;
Then, not their want of knowledge did condemne,
But found he fail'd, not knowing Trade nor them.
So I, if all my coasting-Cards prove true,
May bring the nearest Rarities of you;
Things of your outward and your hither part,
As Limmes seeme Outworkes of the Fort your Heart.
I may in haste, like him, vaine Trophys raise
For that which others have not skill to praise;
Then soon, like him, judiciously may grieve,
Not that I bring what few will here receive,
But thus their ignorance of you condemne,
When I should blame my ignorance of them.
You must reverse your Perspective to see
Most men at such a cyze as they should be
In just esteeme, little and short, for so
You shall contract what was but stretcht for shovv:
And when you thus their true proportion make,
You shall no more undoe them by mistake;
But then, by shrinking your large minde, grow fit
And usefull to the Stature of their wit.
For as our wise Discov'rer (having found
How short a Line would all the Bosomes sound
Of his wilde Traffiquers) meant when he made,
In his next Voyage, tenders of free Trade.

279

With free Mankind to stow what such esteem;
Things that might rather please then profit them;
Not Silks or Cloth (where Feathers and where Shells
Are Ornaments) but pretty Beads and Bells.
For who for such wilde Merchants would prepare
That which to sober men is solid ware?
So you with some wilde men may traffick here;
Men of a graver wildness then is there;
So solemnly and so austerely mad,
As if all Bedlam were in Mourning clad.
To these your precious Lading must not come;
But when you Trade, consider first with whom:
For when to such your temper you dispence,
Civilitie, or Wit, or Eloquence,
Your Piller-Judgment, which all weight can bear,
And Courage, which to shame turns others fear:
It shews as if the Muses, in distress,
Fled from their Parents, Lords of antient Greece;
To marry Goths and Vandals; or it looks
Like Trading to Braziel with Grecian Books.
How can your graceful temper vallew'd be
By those, whose Temper is Stupiditie;
Or such a numness is as blowes will bear;
And never can be quickn'd but by Fear.
Their patience stops them not from doing ill
No more then patience makes a Log lie still:
For when they cease the excercise of rage,
'Tis not as Reason does our wrath asswage,
But as cold Frosts do Torrents quiet keep,
Or Wrath is dull'd and pacifi'd by Sleep.
True Temper when provokt, does comely grow;
And ev'n, when study'd, natural does show:
Like that of Socrates, and such as yours,
Which, in State-Tempests, gracefully endures
The threat'ning Thunder of the great and Loud,
The chol'rick, flashes of the Hot and Proud;
Yet stands like a Reserve, in all parts clos'd,
So far from Rout that 'tis not discompos'd:
This is the Temper and must be the Glass,
Where Pow'r, to take the World, should dress her Face.
What is Civility to those who wear
Sterne looks, thinking 'tis grave to look severe?
Who even in youth, carry their Wealth and place
And Courts lov'd Monster, Bus'ness, in the Face.
VVho all the Signs of being civil lack
But that they walk in Cities and wear black.
Yet think the course thick Flattery, which they
First on themselves, then on each other lay,
Is all that civil wise Humilitie,
VVhich we in Palaces or Temples see:
VVhich stills with patient Eares a restless Tongue,
Hears the afflicted out, though ever long,
Not grieving Sutors when constrain'd to stop
The pleasing progress of imprudent Hope:

280

And with such sweet compassion meets Distress
As it seems satisfi'd without redress.
This is Civility, by Nature yours:
And without Art, each crowded Pass secures,
Where Sutors long for slow dispatches stay,
And to unquiet Thrones would force their way:
Bright Thrones, the hardest Seats in Palaces;
Where weary Pow'r does never sit at ease.
Civility does those with softness gain
Whom Armies else by rigour must restrain:
Armies, whose civil strength prevents the wrongs
Attempted by unarm'd uncivil Throngs:
And thus as Pow'r does scatter'd strength collect
And Arm, that it from Throngs may Pow'r protect;
So should the People that form'd Force esteem,
Since from their own fierce rage it rescues them.
What is judicious Eloquence to those
Whose Speech not up to others reason grows,
But climbs aloft to their own passions height;
And as our Seamen make no use of sight
By any thing observ'd in wide strange Seas,
But only of the length of Voyages;
Or else, as Men in Races make no stay
To draw large Prospects of their breadth of way,
So they, in heedless Races of the Tongue,
Care not how broad their Theame is but how long.
Whilst some of their low level take wise notes,
As Germans do of Tales in Passage-Boats:
Which to no use, nor aime of pleasure tend
But that their length may with the Journey end.
And yet they think their Eloquence like that
By which you sodainly end long debate,
As if in ambush Reason watching lay
To charge with a Reserve and get the day.
Yours can all Turnes and Counter-turnings find
To catch Opinion, as a Ship the winde;
Which blowing cross, the Pilot backward steers,
And shifting Sayles, makes way when he Laveers.
As this is Eloquence so is it yours;
Which in the Tongues fierce war, fled Truth secures;
And when the Few would to the Many yeild
Lifts Reasons Ensignes higher in the Field.
How can your Wit please Men so formal grown
As they believe it wiser to have none?
Or (being born but to a narrow Store,
And still in haste, proudly to make it more,
By drawing Arts of Empire to their care)
Have simply lost their Native little share;
Then praise their want of it, and pitty such
As they conceive disturb'd by having much.
Like Men who having but by fits their Sent
(And misapplying Art till all be spent)

281

Seem Natures purpose subt'ly to disdain,
In making Smell and of the Sence complain,
As oft'ner serv'd with noysome Fumes then Sweet;
And some, that fasting Ravens would not meet.
Yet those who live contented without VVit,
Sin less then when they wear the counterfeit;
VVhen VVit in Crafts vild Stamp they currant make;
Craft, the most wretched Shape weak Man can take!
Slender, and Low; for it through Crowds would pass,
By slight, not strength, and would not cumber Place.
It hath a little Head, and fill'd with Aire;
Small Eies, so matc'd, that they are scarce a pair;
Looking with strange and with familiar show,
At once on Two whom equally they know.
Craft wears this shape, whose bosome Mischief lines,
VVith Stuffe as poor as VVitches low designes.
And yet they give their Craft the Name of VVit;
And weakly think that Pow'r has use of it.
Sure when so base a Metal aims to pass
For Gold, the very Blind will cry out, Brass!
Dares shadow'd Craft assume the shape of VVit,
VVhen nought but Light can well resemble it?
VVit flies beyond the limits of that Law,
By which our Sculptors grave, or Painters draw,
And Statuaries up to Nature grow;
VVho all their strokes of Life to Poets owe.
Their Art can make no shape for Wit to wear;
It is divine and can no Image bear.
None by description can that Soul express;
Yet all must the effects of it confess:
States boast of those effects when they relate,
How they in Treaties foyl'd a duller State.
And VVarriours, shewing how they gain'd the Day,
How they drew up, and where there ambush lay:
And Lovers, telling, why a Rival fail'd,
VVhilst they but whisp'red Beauty and prevail'd.
And Cloyster'd men, when they with smiles declare
How rigidly they are confin'd from care,
And how they let the world plough troubled Seas,
VVhilst they for pennance must endure their ease.
Reason grown bold, because her strength she knows;
VVhich, when with growth enlarg'd, more active grows;
VVhich like a Ship of VVar, well ballasted,
Does with her Ballasts weight augment her speed;
Which does such quickness in her strength comprise,
That she to action does together rise
A standing Army and a running Force;
As apt to move with Canon as with Horse;
Then in small strengths divides and marches far,
Where Northern Ignorance makes Winter-war;
Yet her Retreat bravely at last secures:
Reason, like this, is Wit; and such is yours:
Whose Game is Chess, in which all chief degrees
Of Empire move, and by your hand, with ease.

282

Who quickly those coherent Forces spy,
That march about, to steal a Victory;
And whilst the Wit that guides the adverse hand
Proceeds but slowly, or does make a stand,
Yours in a moment ends the long debate;
And, with one check, prevents and gives the Mate.
How can your Judgment, as profound as Seas,
Be lik'd by those whom feares of depth displease?
That so of deeper knowledge are affraid,
As Women are with depths of Seas dismay'd;
Who rather trust those Rivers where they may,
Still see the dreaded bottom of their way:
Whilst more experienc'd seamen Shallows shun,
And hoyst all Sailes, where deeper Channels run.
But as the Spaniards (whom meer wind and chance
Did Westward lead, and to wilde Thrones advance)
Thought to walk on with Empire till they came,
Where the declining Sun does quench his Flame,
Till they did reach the utmost bounds of Light,
And saw him steal into the Bed of Night:
Then thought, they could that spacious Empire sway,
Whilst lazily, they stretcht in Arbours lay.
Yet soon (unable grown to manage more
Then what, with ease, grew subject to their Pow'r)
They checkt each Pilot that would farther go,
And seem'd suffic'd with what they first did know;
Least yielding to know more, their knowledge might
To others walks become a happy Light.
So when Opinion (that outragious winde,
Which swells and drives the Peoples sailing Minde;
And when fantastick chance, which does it steer)
Had brought these in, to rule wilde Empire here,
They thought to sit at everlasting ease
In Clouds; and there from Ayrie Palaces,
Drop fruitful showres of Edicts over all,
Softly as snow that does in Feathers fall;
But as cold Snow, when it awhile is felt,
Does heat that hand that after does it melt;
So they, though cool at first, did quickly draw
Forth heat, that did their Pow'r as quickly thaw.
Then finding they lackt knowledge to discharge,
That sway which first they purpos'd to inlarge,
They poorly meant this Empire to contract,
Less'ning their Stage where few were fit to act:
Treating all those, as Strangers and as Spies,
That boldly durst adventure to be wise:
Proudly confining others knowledge by
Bounds of their own confin'd capacity.
Sure they did think abundant knowledge, Vice;
And thought, it was so held in Paradise.
Man there was fin'd for that proud Ignorance
Which would his thoughts to reachless heights advance.
In this the diff'rence does apparent grow;
Man cannot God, nor his high secrets know:

283

Of him, and his wak'd Reason can but dream;
But you asleep may find out theirs and them.
Could they so young and new of judgment be
To think the glorious Robe, Authority,
Which they patcht up by many hands in haste,
Then wore all day and night, could ever last?
Wore in all Weathers, and in ev'ry Throng;
Whilst it through haste was often put on wrong;
Not us'd as onely for Solemnity,
For order shewn awhile, and then lay'd by:
But so, as some would by a careless Dress,
Great scorn of little outward things express:
So oft they wore it, that it could not more
Be seen, if at the publick Senate Dore
It had hung out, and there a Sign had bin,
Of some strange innate Pow'r that lodg'd within.
And in this Robe of Pow'r they did despise,
Gay colours which allure the Peoples Eies,
As if through sullenness, or by mistake
Of Empires fashions, they had dy'd it black.
Well might we think Pow'r was in Mourning clad,
When all took care to keep the People sad;
Silenc'd their pleasant Schole, the Theatre,
(Which taught them men) not that they could not there
The sorrows of the Tragick Scene permit,
But that those sorrows were but counterfeit.
They banisht Musick too, because the sad
And thoughtful it preserv'd from being Mad:
For Madness then was in a high esteem,
Allow'd in all, and reverenc'd in them.
Nature (which is, though dimm, the only Glass,
Where all a little see the Godheads face
That walk with open Eies) was hardly free,
From being chid for too much levitie,
Because her feather'd Quire but vainly sing,
When she does usher in the gaudy Spring.
They thought their painted Plumes ill patterns here,
By which our Lovers vary what they weare.
Whilst all her Flowers that do our Meades adorne
Seem but her Ribbands and for fancy worne.
If Judgment could in solemn dulness lie,
(Which weaker Rulers wear for gravity)
Then those must needs transcendent judgments have,
That would instruct wise Nature to be grave.
A well establisht Judgment, such as yours
By perfect strength as certainly secures
The aimes of Pow'r as what she does possess;
And Empire ever must intend increase:
Empire, the Tyde of restless Greatnesses,
Shov'd on at Land as Rivers are from Seas;
Which at no mark can any moment stay,
But when it cannot rise must ebb away.
And as your judgment can so greatly do,
Preserve possession and inlarge it too,

284

So can it boldly to great works proceed,
Without those shifts which weaker judgments need:
In its known forces safe, as Armies are,
Whose Fame, before the Battail, ends the War.
Not spreading Files to cover spacious Ground,
Whilst many Drums beat loud, and Trumpets sound;
Whilst many feigned Ensignes all the day
Their glorious Colours to the Foe display;
Yet basely cautious, all at night lie close,
Arm'd and entrencht in a contracted Grose.
Haste cannot make your judgment run astray,
Nor follow Pow'r, through shades, the nearest way.
You walk, though far about, through open Plaines,
Till Pow'r the high o'relooking Station gaines:
Whose lofty Top must often cloudy show;
For Hills, by staying Clouds, clear all below.
Your Judgment with those Arts of Thrones is mov'd
Which whilst they heighten Pow'r, can make it lov'd:
When publick glories, and gay Triumphs ease
Strain'd Thought, and the diverted People please:
Who when they see Courts thoughtful, think they fear:
And such suspition Empire cannot bear.
'Tis ill when Subjects are by Pow'r dismay'd;
Worse, when they fear that Rulers are affraid.
Should prosp'rous Courts, to make them still appear
Solemn and serious, alwise Mourning wear?
As if by blacks they could the credit have,
To be believ'd misterious, stayd and grave?
Or secret and discreet by being sad?
VVhen Martial Courts are like the Papal clad,
Then let the conqu'ring Troops turn Clergy too,
Unarme, and preach subjection to the Foe:
Let ev'ry Subject the lov'd Drama shun,
(To which our pleasant Ancestors did run)
And growing serious, serve seven Years the State,
Be first their Prentice, then a Magistrate.
VVhat object can your Courage be, when shown,
To those who have a prowder of their own?
VVho the civility of Honour hate,
Because they fear it is effeminate?
They think, that sullen rudeness is a grace;
And Conquest is less brave then to deface:
And that deform'd Destructions are the fair
And well proportion'd Images of VVar:
They civil Government enough detest
Because 'tis by that Epithet exprest:
But with exceeding reason much abhor,
Those that command the strengths of civil Pow'r;
As Cannibals have cause to take it ill,
From Men who rescue those whom they would kill;
Men civil held when they forbid that Meat,
VVhich better Stomacks then themselves would eat.
All that by courage daring Rome or Greece
Have done, these have outdone by boyst'rousness:

285

Whose Rage durst break (breaking the Muses hearts)
The ancient League between all Arms and Arts.
The Muses Regents were in Greece and Rome:
In all the civil world they were at home.
No Chief could think his battail highly fought
Till won again by being higher wrought.
And here they us'd in Palaces to dwell
Till these rose up, and they and Empire fell.
These, who obscure confusion love, blinde chance,
And their great Guide, though blinder, Ignorance.
But since the most important Things (which are
Empire and Arts) require Heav'ns special care:
Because they still with difficulty grow,
And are, in progress to perfection slow:
Or else because both use to Spring and rise,
Where still their growth is watcht by Enemies:
Heav'n therefore hath the League and Union made,
Which strikes at all that either would invade.
The Muses must (where fate in Empires lies)
With Empire fall, as they with Empire rise.
That Courage which the vain for Valor take
(Who proudly danger seek for Glory's sake)
Is impudence; and what they rashly do,
Has no excuse, but that 'tis madness too.
Yet when confin'd, it reaches Valors name;
Which seeks fair Vertue and is met by Fame.
It weighs the cause ere it attempts the Fact;
And bravely dares forbear as well as act.
It would reclaim much rather then subdue;
And would the Chacers not the Chac'd pursue:
Would rather hide success then seek applause:
And though of strength secur'd, yet trusts the cause.
And all the aid of strength it measures too,
Not by the acts it did, or still can do;
But passively, by what it well endures:
This noble Valor is, and this is yours.
And this the Foe, with praises, did esteem;
Raising your deeds when ruinous to them:
When Makroom chang'd the colour of her Flood,
And deeply blusht with staines of Rebels Blood:
When Corks prowd River did her flowing stay
And, frighted, gave the ebb of Makroom way:
VVhich from her Stream did pale, as Christal, flow,
But in her ebb, as red as Corral show.
And though designes, the seed of Action, may
In colder grounds of Courts for springing stay,
And lie conceal'd awhile, and often waite
The Seasons and fair weathers of the State,
Yet in the Fields of War, Chiefs sow in haste,
They quicken growth, and reap their Harvest fast:
So to your ready valour Fate did add,
More Wings then Fame after the Batail had.
When o're the Rivers Banks you seem'd to pass
At once to charge, to vanquish and to chace.

286

Your Foes brought Fear, but Fear lackt VVings for speed;
For though in former Fields she swiftly-fled
As Love advancing, or departing Light,
Yet now she stood, and they did stay to fight:
As if, by your ador'd Example taught,
They seem'd to feel that valor which you brought.
But great examples keep some excellence
VVhich others cannot take nor they dispence:
As secretly, Originals express,
Some touches, comings out, and boldnesses
VVhich Copies steal but by a weaker hand,
And credit lose, when long they near them stand.
And though a while, to be compar'd they stay;
Yet soon they are disgrac'd and ta'ne away,
So all the Adverse Chiefs (whose hasty fate
Advanc'd their Troops, your deeds to imitate)
No longer held comparing but to yield:
They found your valor, and they lost the Field.
VVhen Fame to watchful Rome your conquest brought
(For Fame still-hovr'd o're you when you fought)
The Conclave calmly did their VVrath disguise,
VVhose Pow'r by patience not by threats did rise:
But when they heard their Miter'd Chief did dy,
Punish'd with shame for shameful cruelty,
They blusht more at themselves then at his doome;
VVho reap'd in Ireland what they sow'd in Rome.
Now as our great Columbus honor sought
From what he left behind not what he brought:
From Gold and radiant Stones; which he did prize
Above his Drugs, or purple Die of Flies:
From Hoords which lay reserv'd that they might be
Rewards to crown his second industrie;
So I shall patiently expect my best
Renown from rich Reserves within your Breast:
VVhen next I shall Imbark with a full Gale,
Be evener ballasted and bear more Sayl;
VVhen all the Muses (pittying much to find,
At Helme my weakness in my late cross VVind)
Shall on my Decks like Mariners appear;
And strive to trim my Yards and help to steer.
Yet as at last he wisely jealous grew
That some, (who well in his late Voyage knew
The Course he bore) might shortly ply the same,
And then like Rivals share his Hopes and Fame.
So I with juster avarice, may fear
Least others (watchful of the Course I steer)
May through ambition second my address,
Correct my Scheme, and Sayl, with more success.
And this may be a pardon'd jealousie,
Because it then looks out with Reasons Eye
VVhen just despaires by known defects are mov'd,
And merit cannot match the thing belov'd.
But there is right to first plantation due,
And by that Title I lay claime to you.

287

To him who Prophecy'd a Succesles end of the Parliament, in the Year 1630.

Frantick and foolish too! can any curse,
Which dying Men still give thee make thee worse?
Madmen sometimes on suddain flashes hit
Of Sence, which seem remote, and sound like Wit.
But thou, most piteously, art Madd and Dull:
Thy Braines did ly in parcels in thy Skull;
Then with a fright together clung, and lay
Like Curds, but now are melted into Whay.
Froward with Age, thou seem'st more hum'rous than
A begger'd Chymist, or rich Curtizan:
Thou strikst at publick peace, whilst thy chief care,
Has ever been to hide thy self in War.
And through defect of Courage dost present,
Thy false fear to the fearless Parliament,
Like him whose Quæries did some few distract;
Who were too wise to suffer, and too tame to act.
Keep in a Cage thy ever flying Fear;
Which Nests would build in ev'ry open Eare,
Or find out Men whose needless care contrives,
New slender paths through narrow Perspectives;
Where jealous sight draws smallest things from far,
To make them seem much greater than they are.
These Men would from the Bosome of the State
Chase Truth, or there distract her with debate.
Canst thou believe, who dost a Storm foretell,
That it will come because thy passions swell?
The causes of a Storm thou dost mistake,
And only blow'st to make thine own cheecks ake.
He who esteems thy Northern Prophesie,
Does but encourage Fools to learn to lie.
Swet out thy Blood! in a hot Feaver vext,
By striving to interpret this dark Text.
Thou great Informer, canst thou hope I wou'd,
By dang'rous thee, be plainly understood;
Whom all, through all thy State disguises know;
Towards thee, Satyrick numbers must not flow,
Like Lovers Sonnets, in a soft smooth pace,
They must be rugged as thy Mistress face.
Whom with false prayses thou hast long bely'd.
I mount like Perseus when he did bestride
The Poets prancing Horse; who ambled not,
But roughly mov'd in this Majestick Trot.
Why should this Wisard make with Prophecies,
The People fearful and their Rulers Wise?
Must all, like Ethnicks to this Divel bow?
Great Senate know, I am your Prophet now.
Since you may warm you at my Delphick flame,
Dismiss this common Messenger of Fame.
My Mistick art, with joy already findes,
The noble purpose of your mighty mindes.

288

You have of Monarchs wants a tender sence,
Meaning to shorten your Lov'd Eloquence;
And not the fulness of your Loves express,
By mourning for your Purses emptiness.
When Thrones are rich, the People richer grow;
As Rivers gain by Seas to which they flow.
And this the People quickly would believe,
But that their Oratours must them deceive:
Who Pyramids of Wit by talking raise;
Which last as seldom as the Peoples praise.
For though by help of ev'ry vulgar hand,
These Piles rise fast, yet they are made of Sand.
Look up! You Sons of mighty Ancestors!
Who never bownded were by their own shores.
Your fighting Fathers were abroad renown'd;
Their Kings in France, and distant Jewry crown'd.
See o're your Heads the Western Eagle fly;
First towring up, then compassing the Sky.
Unless our Royal Falcon strait prepare,
To struggle with him in his Native Ayre,
He will inlarge his growth, new imp his VVings;
And make the Hague an Hospital for Kings.

The Countess of ANGLESEY lead Captive by the Rebels, at the Disforresting of Pewsam.

SONG.

1

O vvhither will you lead the Fair,
And spicy Daughter of the Morne?
Those Manacles of her soft Haire,
Princes, though free, would faine have worn.

2

VVhat is her crime? what has she done?
Did she, by breaking Beauty stay,
Or from his Course mislead the Sun;
So robb'd your Harvest of a Day?

3

Or did her voyce, divinely clear!
(Since lately in your Forrest bred)
Make all the Trees dance after her,
And so your VVoods disforrested?

4

Run, Run! Pursue this Gothick Rout,
VVho rudely Love in bondage keep;
Sure all old Lovers have the Goute,
The young are overwatcht and sleep.

289

The long Vacation in London, in Verse Burlesque, or Mock-Verse.

Now Town-Wit sayes to witty Friend,
Transcribe apace all thou hast pend;
For I, in Journey hold it fit,
To cry thee up to Countrey-Wit.
Our Mules are come! dissolve the Club!
The word, till Term, is rub, O rub!
Now Gamster poor, in Cloak of Stammel,
Mounted on Steed, as slow as Cammel,
Battoone of Crab in luckless hand,
(Which serves for Bilboe and for Wand)
Early In Morne does sneak from Town,
Least Landlords wife should seise on Crown;
On Crown which he in Pouch does keep,
When day is done to pay for sleep;
For he in Journey nought does eat.
Host spies him come, cryes, Sir, what Meat?
He calls for Room, and down he lies
Quoth Host, no Supper Sir? he cryes,
I eate no Supper, fling on Rug!
I'm sick, d'you hear, yet bring a Jug!
Now Damsel young that dwels in Cheap:
For very joy begins to leap,
Her Elbow small she oft does rub;
Tickled with hope of Sillabub!
For Mother (who does Gold maintain
On Thumbe, and Keys in Silver Chaine)
In Snow White Clout, wrapt nook of Pye,
Fat Capons Wing, and Rabbets Thigh,
And said to Hackney Coachman, go,
Take Shillings six, say I, or no,
Whither says he? Quoth she, thy Teame,
Shall drive to place where groweth Creame.
But Husband gray now comes so Stall,
For Prentice notch'd he strait does call:
Where's Dame quoth he, quoth Son of Shop,
She's gone her Cake in Milk to Sop:
Ho, ho! to Islington; enough!
Fetch Job my son, and our Dog Ruffe!
For there in Pond, through Mire and Muck,
We'l cry, hay Duck, there Ruffe, hay Duck!
Now Turnbal-Dame by starving Paunch,
Bates Two Stone Weight in either Haunch:
On Branne and Liver she must Dine;
And sits at Dore instead of Signe.
She softly says to roaring-Swash,
Who wears long Whiskers, go, fetch Cash!
There's Gown quoth she, speak Broaker fair,
Till Term brings up weak Countrey Heir:
Whom Kirtle red will much amaze;
Whilst Clown his Man on Signes does gaze,

290

In Liv'ry short, Galloome on Cape,
With Cloak-Bag Mounting high as Nape.
Now Man that trusts, with weary Thighs,
Seeks Garret where small Poet lies:
He comes to Lane, finds Garret shut;
Then not with Knuckle, but with foot
He rudely thrusts, would enter Dores;
Though Poet sleeps not, yet he snores:
Cit chafes like beast of Libia then;
Sweares, he'l not come or send agen.
From little Lump triangular
Poor Poets sighes, are heard afar.
Quoth he, do noble Numbers chuse
To walk on feet; that have no shoose?
Then he does wish with fervent breath,
And as his last request ere Death,
Each Ode a Bond, each Madrigal,
A Lease from Haberdashers Hall,
Or that he had protected bin
At Court, in List of Chamberlain;
For Wights near Thrones care not an Ace,
For Woodstreet Friend that wieldeth Mace.
Courts pay no Scores but when they List,
And Treasurer still has Cramp in Fist;
Then forth he steales; to Globe does run;
And smiles, and vowes Four Acts are done:
Finis to bring he does protest,
Tells ev'ry Play'r, his part is best.
And all to get, (as Poets use)
Some Coyne in Pouche to solace Muse.
Now Wight that acts on Stage of Bull,
In Skullers bark does lie at Hull;
Which he for pennies two does Rig,
All day on Thames to bob for Grig:
Whilst Fencer poor does by him stand,
In old Dung-Lighter, Hook in hand;
Between knees rod, with Canvas Crib,
To girdle Tide, close under Rib;
Where Worms are put which must small Fish
Betray at Night to Earthern Dish.
Now London's Chief, on Sadle new,
Rides into Fare of Bartholemew:
He twirles his Chain, and looketh big,
As if to fright the Head of Pig,
That gaping lies on greasy Stall,
Till Female with great Belly call.
Now Alderman in field does stand,
With foot on Trig, a Quoit in hand;
I'm seaven quoth he, the Game is up!
Nothing I pay, and yet I sup.
To Alderman, quoth Neighbour then,
I lost but Mutton, play for Hen:
But wealthy Blade cryes out; at Rate
Of Kings, should'st play; lets go, tis late.

291

Now lean Atturney, that his Cheese
Ne'r par'd, nor Verses took for Fees;
And aged Proctor, that controules,
The feats of Punck in Court of Pauls;
Do each with solemn Oath agree,
To meet in Fields of Finsbury:
With Loynes in Canvas Bow case tyde;
Where Arrows stick with mickle pride;
With Hats pinn'd up, and Bow in hand,
All day most fiercely there they stand;
Like Ghosts of Adam, Bell, and Clymme:
Sol sets for fear they'l shoot at him.
Now Spynie, Ralph, and Gregorie small,
And short hayr'd Stephen, Whay-fac'd Paul,
(Whose times are out, Indentures torn)
Who seaven long years did never skorne,
To fetch up Coales for Maid to use,
Wipe Mistresses, and Childrens Shooes)
Do jump for joy they are made free;
Hire meagre Steeds, to ride and see,
Their Parents old who dwell as near,
As Place call'd Peake in Derby-shire.
There they alight, old Croanes are milde;
Each weeps on Cragg of pretty Childe:
They portions give, Trades up to set,
That babes may live, serve God and cheat.
Near House of Law by Temple-Bar,
Now man of Mace cares not how far,
In Stockings Blew he marcheth on,
With Velvet Cape his Cloack upon;
In Girdle, Scrowles, where names of some,
Are written down, whom touch of Thumbe,
On Shoulder left must safe convoy,
Anoying Wights with name of Roy.
Poor Pris'ners friend that sees the touch,
Cries out, aloud, I thought as much.
Now Vaulter good, and dancing Lass,
On Rope, and Man that cryes hey pass,
And Tumbler young that needs but stoop,
Lay head to heel to creep through Hoope;
And Man in Chimney hid to dress,
Puppit that acts our old Queen Bess,
And Man that whilst the Puppits play,
Through Nose expoundeth what they say:
And Man that does in Chest include,
Old Sodom and Gomorrah lewd:
And white Oate-eater that does dwell;
In Stable small at Sign of Bell:
That lift up hoofe to show the prancks,
Taught by Magitian, stiled Banks;
And Ape, led Captive still in Chaine,
Till he renounce the Pope and Spaine.
All these on hoof now trudge from Town,
To cheat poor Turnep-eating Clown.

292

Now Man of War with Visage red,
Growes Chollerick and sweares for Bread.
He sendeth Note to Man of Kin,
But man leaves word, I'm not within.
He meets in Street with friend call'd Will;
And cryes old Rogue! what living still?
But er' that Street they quite are past,
He softly asks, what Money hast?
Quoth friend, a Crown; he cryes, dear heart!
O base, no more, Sweet, lend me part!
But stay my frighted Pen is fled;
My self through fear creep under Bed;
For just as Muse would scribble more,
Fierce City Dunne did rap at Door.

EPITAPH.

When you perceive these Stones are wet,
Think not you see the Marble Swet;
It weeps for grief the day of Doom,
(Invok'd by Saints) will shortly come;
Then the unwilling Marble must,
Surrender all this Saints sweet Dust.

Song.

The Winter Storms.

1

Blow! blow! The Winds are so hoarse they cannot blow.
Cold, cold! our Teares freeze to Hail, our Spitle to Snow!
The Waves are all up, they swel as they run!
Let them rise and rise,
As high as the skies,
And higher to wash the face of the Sun.

2

Port, Port! the Pilot is blinde! Port at the Helm!
Yare, yare! For one foot of shore take a whole Realm,
Alee, or we sink! Does no man know to wind he{r}
Less noyse and more room!
We sayl in a Drumme!
Our Sayles are but Wraggs, which Light'ning turns to Tinder.

3

Aloof, aloof! Hey, how those Carracks and Ships,
Fall foul and are tumbled and driven like Chips?
Our Boatsen, alass, a silly weak Grisle,
For fear to catch cold,
Lies down in the Hould,
We all hear his Sighs, but few hear his Whistle.

293

Upon the Marriage of the Lady Jane Cavendish with Mr. Cheney.

1.

Why from my thoughts, sweet rest; sweeter to me,
Then young Ambition's prosp'rous Travails be,
Or Love's delicious progresses;
And is next Death the greatest ease?
VVhy from so calme a Heav'n,
Dost call me to this VVorld, all windy grown;
VVhere the light Crowd, like lightest Sand is driven,
And weighty greatness, even by them, to Air is blown?

To the Duke of Richmond, in the Year 1639.

My Lord,

The Court does seem a Ship, where all are still,
Busie by office, or imploy'd for skill;
And active grow through stirring hope or fear:
For Courts breed stormes, and stormes are lasting there.
VVhere he that feeds a wild ambitious spirit,
And nourishes desires above his merit,
Is lost when he imagines to prevail;
Because his little ship bears too much sayl:
VVhilst cunning Statesmen (safe from envious checks)
Move carelesly, as Seamen walk on Decks;
VVearing their faces often to the VVest,
VVhen bownd and sayling to the rising East.
And in the Court, as in a Ship we find,
That in some factious sodain VVar of VVind,
The very Ballast we were poized by,
(VVeighty Discretion and Integrity,
The helps which Time and Nature best afford)
VVe for our safety, oft throw over-Board.
And, as in Ships, so when the Storm grows high
At Court, we oft on Couz'ning Hope rely;
Our Anchor in uncertain Quick-Sands cast,
VVhere wanting steady hold to make it fast,
The Anchor Hope (alas) we vainly spend,
Like men expos'd to trust a faithless friend.
Informers are the Pumps, which useful grow,
By voyding ills that secretly o'reflow;
On whose distastful mischiefs Pow'r must wink,
And still endure them active though they stink.
And, as in Ships, so in a Palace all,
Proceed by Aids that are collateral.
The way to highest Pow'r is still oblique;
VVhich when we strive to move, we, Seamen-like,
Must hand a lesser string, untill it stir
A distant Cord which does our force prefer,

294

Whilst Money, like the Boatsens whistle, calls,
Each helper till through haste most hazard falls.
But this great Ship, the Court, takes dayly in
Poor Traficquers who with small Stocks begin:
They Trade with Fortune, and her false VVares buy:
One of this slight neglected Crowd am I.
My little venture I saw safely stow'd:
Both VVind and Tyde serv'd outward from the Road;
But making way, and bearing ev'ry Sayle,
Proudly as if I still could chuse my Gale;
Strait I beheld (amaz'd as with a wrack)
The sheets all rumpled and the Cordage slack;
Sure some perverse and undiscover'd hand,
Pulls an odd Rope that by oblique Command,
Doth straine another, till by secret skill,
It makes a turning or a standing still.
But you, my noble Lord, (who sit so near
The busie Helm, and wisely help to steer)
Must be my princely Pilot, and you may,
Reform the ship till she can ride her way.
If then my Voyage prosper (though I am
Now hardly grown to bear a Factors name)
Yet who dares boldly doubt that I shall be,
In time a mighty Burgher of the Sea.
My Bark may Multiply, and grow a Fleet,
And I lay yearly Customs at your Feet.

To Mr, W. M. Against Absence.

Pedler in Love! thou with the common Art,
Of Trafickers dost fly from Mart to Mart,
Thinking thy passions (false as their false Ware)
Will, if not here, vent in another Fare.
As if thy subtile threat'ning to remove,
From hence could raise the price of thy poor Love.
Thou knowst, the Deer being shot, the Hunter may,
Securely trust him though he run away;
For flying with his Wound the Arrow more,
Does gall and vex him then it did before.
Absence from her you Love (that Love being true)
Is a thin Cloud between the Sun and you;
It does not take the object from your Eye,
But rather makes you abler to descry.
Then know my wandring weake Philosopher,
You vainly take the paines to fly from her,
On whom in absence you must ever think,
For 'tis a kind of seeing when you winke.

295

A New-years-Gift to the Queen, in the Year 1643.

1

Madam, 'tis fit I now make even
My numerous accompts with Heaven,
Least all my old years crimes, if unforgiven,
Should still stand charg'd upon the new:
And, since Confession makes them less,
My greater Crimes I will confess,
Which are, my Praises writ of you.

2

Not that 'tis likely I can be
Prophane in such a high degree,
To think those Praises are Idolatrie;
But I implore my sorrows may
Excuse me from those torments due
For my attempts of praising you
The Poets dull and common way.

3

First, I confess I did you wrong,
When rashly in each Lyrick Song,
I said, your Native Beauty did belong
Unto some Planet of the Night:
As if I fondly could surmise
You had such weak and needy Eyes,
As borrow'd to maintain their light.

4

Next, I confess, with sighs and teares,
That to unknown harmonious Spheares
Or to the feather'd Eastern Quiristers
I likned you when you did sing;
Your sweetness, unto Buds and Flowers
When dews of May or April showers
Begin, or consummate the Spring.

5

Be mercifull; and think not on
The course injustice I have done
By either dull and false comparison:
Why should we liken you to ought
We take on trust for Excellence;
Or what doth please the Peoples sence,
Or what by rasher Fame is taught.

6

With greater safety we may dare
Resemble you to what you are;
And fitly yours unto your own compare,
For when you sing, then we should say
This Musick now doth charme the Eare,
Just like that Musick we did heare
From your own voice the other day.

296

7

And when you breathe, we need not bring
So many Flowers, as in the Spring
Would beautifie an Ethnick offering,
To shew or similize you more:
It were much wiser to declare,
This odour so perfumes the Ayre
As that when you pass'd by before.

8

But oh! How can I hope for rest?
Conscience, which to anothers breast
Comes but in visit, as a hasty Guest,
Not only dwells but rules in me;
As if my groanes must ever last;
Because I said that you are chast
Like bashful cold Euridice.

9

Sure he that in his wits distress
Does trust a Fable to express
Your worth, takes silly paines to make it less.
Those who compare your Chastity
Must cautious grow, and only sweare
You are but like to what you were,
When in your blooming Infancy.

10

Madam, since now I have made even
My numerous accompts with Heaven,
I boldly may expect to be forgiven;
For when I liken or Commend
Each single vertue with the rest
That strive for higher place within your Breast,
I find your Mercy does transcend.

To the QUEEN; Entertain'd at Night. In the Year 1644.

1

Unhappy Excellence, What make you here?
Had you had sin enough to be afraid,
Or we the vertue not to cause that feare,
You had not hither come to be betray'd.

2

But since you come, and bring so rich a store
Of Native Ornament and Inward wealth,
Do not expect to goe, and leave us poore;
For we must share of both, by force or stealth.

3

Tis not enough, though from each excellence
You furnish us that here expecting stand:
We must divide your vertues, and dispence
Them, as a bounty, through this needy Land.

4

In necessary haste, your Charity
Shall unto great suspitious Wits be given;
But timely, ere they breathe their last, to try
If, without Faith, they can arrive at Heaven.

297

5

Unto the Clergy, your Humility;
Till like the old Apostles they appeare,
Who serv'd, (had they not lik'd their low degree)
One that could make them greater then they were.

6

On Judges, your compassion we bestow;
To make them, when they punish, less severe;
For poor disdain'd Invaders valiant grow
VVhen rigid Lawes make wealthy Cowards here.

7

To Citizens, your Bounty; who believe
They for long Couz'ning dearly satisfie,
If to appease new Kings, they Pageants give,
And sweeten Heaven with Almes when they must die.

8

Your truth, we offer to the Politick,
VVho, with new Crutches, would support the Lawes;
Excusing publick Ayds with an old Trick
Of wanting conscience to approve the cause.

9

Your patience, now our Drums are silent grown;
VVe give to Souldiers, who in fury are,
To find the profit of their Trade is gone,
And Lawyers still grow rich by Civil VVarr.

10

Your Chastity to all, that so we may
Safely without affronts to publick peace,
Perform the Zealots part a calmer way;
VVhilst vertue makes the high Commission cease.

11

To seeming Statesmen we design your wit;
For wanting wit they gravely wit despise.
But when by having yours they value it,
They need no power nor wealth to make them wise.

12

Your Beauty, to your Ladies we decree,
Yet, since each soon would quarrel for her share,
VVe only think it safe in Majesty,
And they more safe from Envy, as they are.

13

Your bashfulness shall freely be allow'd
To Northern Suters who besiege the Throne:
For Princes look like Prisoners in that Croud,
VVhere most by impudence not worth are known.

14

Your voice (our Musick when you speak) we give
To those who teach the Mysteries above,
That their perswasions we may soon believe;
For Doctrines thrive when we our Teachers love.

15

Your heart, to those who swore the Covenant;
And though this Gift to them seem strange to you,
Yet such a heart as yours they only want,
To make them loving to their King and true.

298

16

Now of these Vertues you have rifled been,
And so much Ornament is sent away;
How (Madam) do you feel your self within?
The Sun and you can ne'r deprive
Your selves by what you others give:
You both keep Light by motion from decay.

17

Think not these Vertues lost but stept aside;
Then long you need not for their absence mourne,
Such Guests cannot in Clayie sheds abide,
But to their Christall-Court will soon returne.

To the QUEEN.

Madam; so much peculiar, and alone
Are Kings, so uncompanion'd in a Throne:
That through the want of some equality
(Familiar Guides, who lead them to comply)
They may offend by being so sublime;
As if to be a King might be a crime;
All less then Kings no more with Kings prevaile
Then lesser Weights with greater in a Scale:
They are not mov'd (when weigh'd within a Throne)
But by a greatness equall to their own.
To cure this high obnoxious singleness
(Yet not to make their power but danger less)
Were Queenes ordain'd; who were in Monarchs breasts
Tenants for life, not accidental Guests;
So they prevaile by Nature, not by chance;
But you (with yours) your vertue does advance;
When you perswade him (in the Peoples cause)
Not to esteeme his Judges more then Laws.
In Kings (perhaps) extreame obdurateness
Is as in Jewels hardness in excess:
Which makes their price: for we as well call stones
For hardness as for brightness, Paragones:
And 'tis perhaps so with obdurate Kings
As with the best impenitrable things.
No way to pierce or alter them is found,
Till we to Di'monds use a Diamond.
So you to him, who, to new-forme his Crown,
Would bring no aides less precious then his own:
Others have prov'd to be convenient things
To find the sodain'st way to ruine Kings,
Whilst you (whose vertues make your Councells thrive)
Look't on that mystick word, Prerogative,
As if you saw long-hid uncurrant Gold;
Which must (though it prove good) be try'd
Because it long has laine aside;
And rather too, because the Stamp is old:
Which in the Mettals triall some deface,
Whilst you by polishing would make it pass.

299

When you have wrought it to a yieldingness
That shews it fine but makes it not weigh less.
Accurst are those Court-Sophisters who say
When Princes yield, Subjects no more obey.
Madam, you that studied Heaven and Times
Know there is Punishment, and there are Crimes.
You are become (which doth augment your state)
The Judges Judge, and Peoples Advocate:
These are your Triumphs which (perhaps) may be
(Yet Triumphs have been tax'd for Cruelty)
Esteem'd both just and mercifully good:
Though what you gain with Tears, cost others Blood.

PROLOGUE,

To the unfortunate Lovers.

VVere you but halfe so humble to confess,
As you are Wise, to know your Happiness;
Our Author would not grieve to see you sit
Ruling with such unquestion'd pow'r his Wit:
How happy were I, could I still retain
My Loyalty to him, yet fairly gain
Your kind opinion by revealing now
The cause of that great Storm which clouds his Brow,
And his close murmurs, which since meant to you,
I cannot think, or mannerly, or true?
Well; I begin to be resolv'd, and let
My melancholly Tragick Monsieur fret;
Let him the several harmless weapons use
Of that all-daring trifle, call'd his Muse;
Yet I'le inform you what this very day
Twice before witness, I have heard him say;
Which is, that you are grown excessive proud;
Since ten times more of Wit then was allow'd,
Your silly Ancestors in twenty year,
You think, in two short hours to swallow here.
For they to Theaters were pleas'd to come,
E're they had din'd, to take up the best Room:
There sit on Benches not adorn'd with Mats,
And graciously did vail their high-crown'd Hats
To every halfe-dress'd Player, as he still
Through Hangings peep'd to see the Gall'ries fill.
Good easie judging Souls, with what delight
They would expect a Jigg or Target-Fight,
A furious Tale of Troy which they ne'r thought
Was weakly Writ, if it were strongly Fought:
Laught at a Clinch, the shadow of a Jest,
And cry'd, A passing good one I protest!
Such dull and humble-witted People were
Even your Forefathers, whom we govern'd here:
And such had you been too, he swears, had not
The Poets taught you to unweave a Plot.

300

To trace the winding-Scenes, and to admit
What was true Sense, not what did sound like Wit.
They arm'd you thus, against themselves to fight,
Made strong and mischievous from what they write:
You have been lately highly feasted here:
With two great Wits who grac'd our Theatre:
But, if to feed you, often with delight,
Will more corrupt then mend your appetite;
He vows to use you, which he much abhors,
As others did, your homely Ancestors.

EPILOGUE.

[Our Poet in his fury hath profest]

Our Poet in his fury hath profest,
Yet gravely, with his Hand upon his Breast,
That he will never wish to see us thrive,
If by an humble Epilogue we strive
To court from you that priviledge to day
Which you so long have had to damme a Play;
'Las, Gentlemen, he knows, to cry Plays down
Is half the business Termers have in Town;
And still the reputation of their Wit grows strong;
As they can first condemn, though right or wrong.
Your Wives and Countrey-friends may Power exact
To find a fault or two in every Act:
But you, by his consent, most kindly shall
Enjoy the priviledge to rail at all:
A happy freedom, which you love no less
Then Money, Health, good Wine, or Mistresses;
And he, he hopes (when Age declines his Wit
From this our Stage, to sit and rule the Pit)
Shall cruelly assume a Charter firme.
As yours, to kill a Poet ev'ry Term.
And though he never had the confidence,
To tax your judgment in his own defence,
Yet the next night, when you your Money share,
He'l shrewdly guess what your opinions are.

PROLOGUE,

To the WITS.

Bless me you kinder Starrs! How are we throng'd?
Alass! whom hath our harmless Poet wrong'd,
That he should meet together in one day
A Session, and a Faction at his Play,
To judge, and to condemne? It cannot be
Amongst so many here, all should agree.
Your expectation too, you so much raise
As if you came to wonder, not to praise.
And this Sir-Poet (if I e're have read
Customes, or Men) strikes you, and your Muse dead!

301

Conceive now too, how much, how oft each Ear
Hath surfeited in this our Hemisphear,
With various, pure, eternal Wit; add then
Young Comick-Sir, you must be kill'd agen.
But, to out-doe these miseries a sort
Of cruel spies (we hear) intend a sport
Among themselves; our mirth must not at all
Tickle, or stirre their Lungs, but shake their Gall.
So this, joyn'd with the rest, makes me agin
To say, you and your Lady Muse within
Will have but a sad doom; and your trim Brow
Which long'd for Wreaths, you must wear naked now;
Unless some here, out of a courteous pride,
Resolve to praise what others shall decide.
So they will have their humour too; and we,
More out of dulness then Civility,
Grow highly pleas'd with our success to night,
By thinking both, perhaps, are in the right.
Such is your pleasant judgements upon Plays,
Like Par'lels that run straight, though sev'ral ways.

EPILOGUE.

[The bus'nes of this Epilogue, is now]

The bus'nes of this Epilogue, is now
To smooth and stroke the wrinkles from each brow;
To guide severer Judgments (if we cou'd
Be wise enough) untill they thought all good
Which they perhaps dislike; and sure, this were
An over-boldness, rais'd from too much fear.
You have a freedom: which you now may use,
To raise our youthful Poet and his Muse
With a kind doom; who will tread boldly then,
In newer Comick-Socks, this Stage agen.

EPITAPH

On Mrs. Katherine Cross buried in France.

Within this hallow'd Ground this Seed is sown
Of such a Flow'r (though faln e're fully blown)
As will when Doom, the Saints first spring, appears
Be sweet as those which Heavens choice Bosom wears.
Sweeter in wither'd death then fresh Flow'rs are;
And through Deaths foul, and frightful vizard fair:
As calm in Life as others in Deaths shade:
So silent that her Tongue seem'd only made
For Precepts, weigh'd as those in wisest Books:
Yet nought that silence lost us, for her looks
Perswaded more then others by their speech:
Yet more by Deeds then Words she lov'd to teach.
This fair Flow'rs seed let none remove till doom;
No, though to make some great dead Princess room.

302

The Worlds Triumphant-Courts preferre high Birth;
But Saints in Deaths low Palace under Earth
May claim chief place, she was a stranger here,
And born within Opinions giddy Sphear,
A Land, where many, whilst they are alive,
Profanely for the style of Saintship strive
From others, and themselves as Saints esteem;
Yet Sainting after Death prophaness deem.
Thence, young, she from the sinful Living fled
For safety here among the sinless Dead.
Near to this blessed strangers lowly Tomb
Who dares for Neighborhood presume to come?
Unless, as her Religious Proselyte,
Her Mother challenge a just Tenants right.

SONG.

To a dreadful Tune.

1

You Friends and Furies come along,
With Iron Crow and massie Prong;
Come, drag your Shackles and draw near;
To stirre a huge old Sea-coal Cake,
Which in our hollow Hell did bake,
Many a thousand thousand year.

2

In sulph'rous Broth Tereus hath boil'd,
Basted with Brimstone, Tarquin hath broil'd
Long, long enough, then make more room!
Like, smoaky Flitches hang them by
Upon our sooty Walls to dry,
A greater Ravisher is come.

3

If you want fire, fetch a supply,
From Ætna and Puteoli!
Yet stay awhile, you need not stirre,
Since if his glowing Eies shall chance,
To cast on Proserpine a glance,
He is so hot, he'll ravish her.

The PLOTS.

1

Still, still a new Plot, or at least an old Trick;
We English were wont to be simple and true;
But ev'ry Man now is a Florentine nick,
A little Pere-Joseph, or great Richeliew.

2

Babels proud Mistress, who in Rome still doth Rant,
(To call her a Whore, were course and uncivil)
About fifty years finde, by Faux, her Gallant,
Did appear in a Plot as black as a Devil.

303

3

This Plot was, though cruel, yet very concise;
And without slow degrees of melting the Crown,
Had dissolv'd both the King and Lords in a trice,
Which Calvins dull Cousens were long pulling down.

4

Some seventeen years since, in a Town beyond Tweed,
(Which, like Faux his Lanthorne, with Plots became dark)
These John's of Geneva devoutly agreed,
To make a Lay-fire of a Spirituall Spark.

5

As Wolves love a Flock, these love a silly throng;
Like Wolves too they howl, when they go to devour;
They fall on the weak, whilst they fawn on the strong;
And teach no subjection but only of pow'r.

6

O're Tweed their short Cassacks they brought in small Packs;
And fearing the Learn'd, they thought of returning;
But disguis'd in no Cuffs, in Grease, and in Blacks,
Our Prelates did take them for Butchers in Mourning.

7

For to kill, kill, and kill, was all their kind Errant;
(From good Shepheards to Sheep, incredible news)
But they from the Prophets did shew us a Warrant,
Two thousand years old, and consign'd to the Jews.

8

They took us for Jews by the foul marks of sin,
And would be themselves as those Prophets esteem'd,
Whose miracles brought their Authority in;
Which else by the World, had but madness been deem'd.

9

They Miracles promis'd, but shew'd us not any;
Unless this were one of a wonderful sort,
That with so little Wit they soon made so many,
Great Fools in the City, and Knaves in the Court.

10

With the credulous Sex they first did begin;
Even from the mellow Mistress to the green Maiden;
Yet on Men they prevail'd not till they call'd in
The vehement Knippers, and hot Johns of Leyden.

11

From Lanes and dark Allys, obscurely this Throng,
Like the Common-shore crept, which underground passes
But rose in a Torrent so high and so strong,
That Calvin's meek Sons fear'd the Banks of their Classes

12

They call'd them to cry down the Bishops and Deans,
Not thinking poor Saints, that liv'd bare and preacht odly,
Without Gowns or Latin, could aim at the means,
Ordain'd to support the Sir-Polls of the Godly.

13

To still them the Classes prevail'd with the Peers
(Barons true to the Throne, as Greece to great Sander)
That their Latine Companions, who seven Hundred years
Had sate in their House, should betake them to wander.

304

14

Yet could not the Leydens abate their fierce looks,
Till shortly Cathedrals, some promis'd, should down;
The Nests, as they thought of Canonical Rooks;
Who sharkt on the People much more then the Crown.

15

Agen to allay them, they promist them leave,
For freedom of conscience; which with them is no more,
Then to speak and maintain what e're they conceive:
As a Spiritual-Mine to blow up Lay-pow'r!

16

This Rabble of Rulers, or rather Rule-quellers,
Sent out by the City, were calmly sent back;
Some up to their Garrets, some down to their Sellers,
Whilst in Westminster storms, Whitehal went to wrack.

17

Whitehal sold those storms which Westminster bought,
As cheaply, Heaven knows, as Laplanders sell 'em;
But although quickly rayse'd, yet being high wrought,
Court Witches could no more then Laplanders quell'em

18

We fear'd not the Scots from the High-land, nor Low-land;
Though some of their Leaders did craftily brave us,
With boasting long Service in Russe and in Poland,
And with their fierce breeding under Gustavus.

19

Not the Tales of their Combats, more strange then Romances
Nor Sandy's screw'd Cannon did strike us with wonder;
Nor their Kettle-Drums sounding before their long Launces;
But Scottish-Court-whispers struck surer then Thunder.

20

A while for the Kirke, they were rude, loud, and hot,
As are (under favour) our Course English Gentry,
But when this knack Spiritual grew a Lay-Plot,
They whisper'd like Lovers hid in a dark Entry.

21

Each Three drunken Comrades a Junto was grown;
And talkt no more loud of Brisack, or Casall,
But whisper'd how England might strait be their own;
By a Covenant devout, as Cat'lin's Caball.

22

At the Court-Game, Revenge, which at Court never ends,
Some English like Scots set deep at the Caster;
And to blow up a Foe who threw at some Friends,
Stak't boldly Three Kingdoms, beside a kind Master.

23

Now Plot upon Plot was design'd every houre,
And Mine after Mine, was incessantly wrought;
To take in the Court, the decay'd Fort of Pow'r,
Which by Traytors within to Parly was brought.

24

A King seems to stand bare, as if never Crown'd,
Who Treats with His Subjects when Enemies grown;
And when Subjects Treat Arm'd, if then they compound,
They, instead of His Foes, become more their own.

305

25

But now the Besiegers had Plots much assunder,
The Peers at the Breach, bid the Commons first venture
For Freedom and Truth, that they for the plunder,
To pay publick Faith, might at last safely enter.

26

But the Commons to try if the Barons were bold,
And durst quite destroy what they would but reform,
Said, by Treaty to take it, would shew their Zeal cold,
Therefore bade them assist to force it by storm.

27

This Storm was diverted by a pretty small plot;
The publick designe was particular grown;
For a few of each house were met in a knot,
To slack the State interest and fasten their own.

Sung as a Prologue when the faithful Shepherdess was Presented.

Priest.
A broyling Lamb on Pan's chief Altar lies,
My Wreath, my Censor, Virge, and Incense by:
But I delay'd the precious Sacrifice,
To shew thee here a gentler Deity.

Nymph.
Nor was I to thy Sacred Summons slow,
Hither I came swift as the Eagles wing.
Or threat'ning Shaft from vext Diana's Bow.
Pan sends his offering to this Islands King.

Priest.
Bless then that Queen whose Eies have brought that light
Which hither led and stays him here;
He now doth shine within her Sphear,
And must obey her Scepter half this night.

Nymph.
Sing we such welcomes as shall make her sway
Seem easie to him, though it last till day.

Chorus of both.
Welcome as Peace to wealthy Cities when
Famine and Sword have left more Graves then Men;
As Spring to Birds, or Phebus to the old
Poor Mountain Muscovite congeal'd with cold;
As Shore to Pilots in a safe-known Coast,
Their Cards being broken and their Rudders lost.


306

EPITAPH.

On Mr. John Sturmy.

Reader, here Sturmy lies; which being known
Thou canst not suffer him to lie alone;
For when thou study'st well what thou shalt Read,
Thou, putting off thy Flesh, wilt come to Bed.
Graves from our Beds no other diff'rence have,
But that our quiet'st rest is in the Grave:
In Graves, even when ill made, we never ake;
In easi'st Beds we start, and turn, and wake.
But this discourse, to shew where he does lie,
(Praising his ease in Death, to make thee dye)
Is not so wise and needful, as to tell
How much he others did in Life excel:
For so, thou, by the Pattern he did give,
Mayst for the publick good, think fit to live.
Though Sturmy was deriv'd from ancient Race,
Though to his Birth his Courage gave a grace;
Yet was he not ingag'd in haughty Wars,
But busy'd in the Citys humble cares:
Liv'd quiet in a sad and furious Age,
When Valour every where did swell to Rage;
When Justice with the Sword was fain to fence
At a close Guard to rescue Innocence.
He therefore laid his quiet Courage by,
Because too weak to strive with destiny.
So plainly just, as kept him safe from strife;
Still kind to all, but kindest to his Wife:
Who being of his company bereft;
Does daily seek him in his Pledges left:
Two Pledges left to pay her that esteem
Which, for her use, his love had pay'd to them.
In ripest years, his mind did secretly
Consume his Body, which made haste to dye.
Consum'd with grief, to see the publick crimes,
He dy'd as thou should'st wisely do, betimes,

Master Serjeant's Clients

To the Noble Widow.

1

You, Madam, are handsome, prudent and witty,
Our Serjeant, alas, too sadly does know it;
But, if you can have a passion of pity,
His Clients, in troth, must perswade you to show it.

2

He once had a Tongue so sharp and so pliant,
That those who provokt it, quickly were undone;
More Brains then would serve the head of a Giant
Or all the Haranguers of Paris and London.

307

3

These once were the Gifts his Clients have joy'd in;
Now wildly he looks, then straite he turnes stupid:
His case and our case is alter'd, quoth Ploydin;
He pleads not for Clients, but talks of one Cupid.

4

A Lad of renowne, and still a great Leader
Through Lobbys of Court, where he whispers to all;
But the Devil ne'r thought to find him a pleader,
And whisp'ring our Serjeant in Westminster-Hall.

5

He turnes our Law-Cases to Cases of Love;
Demurrers, like Widowes delayes, he does dread;
Injunctions are things for a Rivall to move;
But when he joynes issue it brings him to bed.

6

All the Legends of love we soon may believe
Who watch the amours of this our learned Grandi;
He now reads the Poets, and studies to grieve,
By quoting the sighs in de arte amandi.

7

Good Madam, unless some mistery lie in't,
And Widowes see farther then a Casuist sees,
Dismiss our great Pleader, now grown your Client;
But send him not home till he payes you his Fees.

To my Friend Mr. Ogilby,

Upon the Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd in Verse.

In Empires Childhood, and the dawne of Arts,
When God in Temples dwelt not, but in Hearts,
When Men might Teachers by their deeds believe,
When Power rob'd none, nor Science did deceive;
Nor soaring Thought wildly to Heaven did fly,
Searching Records which in Gods Closet lie;
To know (since none like God eternal were)
How his dominion could at first appeare?
Presuming, he nor honor had nor sway
Before some liv'd to worship and obey.
Vaine thought! could Man doubt God was e're alone.
Whose severall being to himself were known?
Or, if he Power could want, it must but be
Because he could not make fit Companie
To tend his own perfections; which were more
Then now best Soules can perfectly adore:
Or could he, if alone, feele want of sway
Who Worlds could make, and make those Worlds obay?
For what he since created argues more
His Love of doing good then love of Pow'r.
Nor so could God mistake, as to believe
That to be honour which his Creatures give;

308

Nor could he then, since honour is respect,
Want honor till himself he did neglect,
For if it might be said, he was alone,
Yet to himself his Excellence was known;
Which was so great, that if himself could raise
His honour higher with his own just praise,
He was himself his own abundant Theme,
And only could himself enough esteeme.
But these vex thoughts, which Schooles unquiet make,
And like to madness keep their Soules awake,
Took rest, and slept, in infancy of Time,
And with seal'd eyes did never upward climbe.
To study God, God's Student, Man, was made;
To read him as in Natures Text convay'd
Not as in Heaven, but as he did descend
To Earth, his easier Book; where, to suspend
And save his Miracles, each little Flower,
And lesser Fly, shews his familiar power.
Then usefully the Studious World was wise,
Not learn'd, as now in useless subtilties.
Truth, naked then, not arm'd with Eloquence,
Walk'd safe, because all rose in her defence.
But now the gravest Schools, through Pride contend;
And Truth awhile, at last themselves defend.
So vext is now the World with Misteries,
Since prouder Mindes drest Truth in Arts disguise;
And so Serene and Calme was Empire then,
Whilst Statesmen study'd Beasts to govern Men.
Accurst be Ægypt's Priests, who first through Pride
And Avarice this common Light did hide:
To Temples did this Morall Text confine,
And made it hard, to make it seeme Divine:
In Creatures formes a fancy'd Deity
They drew, and rais'd the Mysterie so high,
As all to reach it did require their aid;
For which they were, as hir'd Expounders, pay'd.
This Clouded Text, which but to few was known,
In time grew darker, and was read by none;
So weak of Wing is Soaring Mystery;
And Learning's light goes out, when held too high:
But blest be Æsop, whom the wise adore,
Who this dark Science did to light restore;
Which though obscur'd, when rais'd and made Divine,
Yet soon did in his humble Moralls shine.
For that which was by Art for Profit hid,
And to the Laitie, as to Spies, forbid,
He, as the hireless Priest of Nature, brought
From Temples, and her doctrine freely taught;
Whilst even to Beasts, Men, blushing, seem'd asham'd
That Men by Beasts he counsell'd and reclaim'd.
Blest be our Poet too! whose Fire hath made
Grave Æsop warme in Deaths detested shade.
Though Verses are but Fetters deem'd by those
Who endless journeys make in wandring Prose;

309

Yet in thy Verse, methinks, I Æsop see
Less bound than when his Master made him free:
So well thou fitt'st the measure of his Minde,
Which, though the Slave, his body, were confin'd,
Seem'd, as thy Wit, still unconstrain'd, and young,
And like thy numbers easie, and as strong.
Or as thy Muse in her Satyrick strain
Doth spare the person, whilst the Vice is slain,
So his rebukes, though sharp, were kind and grave,
Like Judges, chiding those whom they would save.
Thus since your equall Souls so well agree,
I needs must paint his Minde in drawing thee.
Be both renown'd! and whilst you Nature Preach,
May Art ne'r raise your Text above our reach.
Your Moralls will (they are so subt'ly plain)
Convince the subtile, and the Simple gaine;
So pleasant too, that we more pleasure take
(Though only pleasure doth our Vices make)
To hear our Sins rebuk'd with so much Wit,
Than er'e we took when those we did commit.
Laws do in vaine with force our wills invade;
Since you can Conquer when you but Perswade.

SONG.

To Two Lovers Condemn'd to die.

1

Oh draw your Curtains and appeare!
You straite like Sparks must upward fly;
Whilst we but vainly say, you were,
So soon you'll vanish from the Eye.

2

And to what Starr both are assign'd
(For sure you can't divided be)
A Lovers Art can never find.
It puzles wise Astrology.

To Mr. Edward Laurence.

As some, with care, the Mornings looks survay,
To guess their comforts from ensuing day;
So have I watcht thy early youth, to know
How much the World may to thy Manhood owe:
And find thy Life is in her entrance cleere,
As was the Suns new face in his first Spheare;
Ere yet his beames those Clouds and Mists had drawne,
Which since must serve for Cypress and for Lawne
To younger Wits, when he, from Lakes and Woods,
Exhales for sick Aurora, Vayles and Hoods.

310

Yet as the glorious Sun could not proceed
Cleare in his Course, but did on vapours feed;
As his excess of lustre is the cause,
That o're his face those dark'ning Maskes he drawes;
So, since your Morne in glory is begun,
Your Noone must through exhal'd contagions run;
Through mists of common breath, corrupt and crude,
Made of the censures of the Multitude;
And through those Clouds which ever rise and swell
When Envy would o'rcast those that excell.
If mighty vertue, like the Chymists Stone,
Breed busie Spys and dangers where 'tis known;
And should be shyly hid from States, who less
Then private Mindes endure a brave excess.
If Giant-Vertue, the Crowds Monster be;
Not, that they disproportion in it see,
But onely therefore it offends their Eyes,
Because 'tis good above the vulgar size;
If so, then think it not your vertues sloath,
When she awhile delayes her purpos'd growth;
Till you consult, not only what to grow,
But of that fruit, how much 'tis fit to show.
And though I have no vertue, by whose force
I Pilot-like, might dare to guide your Course;
Yet being old (though but a Passenger
That have a little markt, how others steere)
I may suspect where Rocks in ambush stand,
And guess at shallowes of deceitfull sand;
Which of my Art no illustrations are
To recommend my judgment, but my care.
Allow me then, the noble toyle to find
The greatest conduct of each greater Mind
That Fame in her authentick Roles hath read;
In which the Living may consult the dead;
And a Record, and Prophecy may see,
Of what the Heroes were, and thou shalt be.

EPITHALAMIUM.

The morning after the Marriage of the Earl of Barymore with Mrs. Martha Laurence.

1

A lover is a high and mighty Thing!
Or else we hear wilde Notes when Poets Sing;
Loves pleasant Priests who teach the World to wooe.
Nor can they want Discretions Light
To follow Love's most secret Flight;
For they are grave, and of his Council too.

311

2

But if a Lover so important be
That half his Dreames may fill a History,
Then must a Bridegroomes Title higher sound;
Who first a feather'd Lover is,
And then flies upward to the bliss
Of being a victorious Lover crown'd.

3

But if a Bridegroome be so crown'd a Thing
(For more then Lover is not less then King)
How glorious is the Bride who gives that Crown?
For though she cannot well depose
The Sov'raign Prince whom she has chose,
Yet she awhile can kill him with a frown.

4

A Bridegroome and a Bride, Loves King and Queen,
Fame sayes, are now at Court, and to be seen;
And other prosp'rous Lovers, though but few,
And Poets, but they bear no sway;
And this, O costly Opera!
Thou, fatally, canst witness to be true.

5

I will to Court, and Fame shall be my Guide:
But thou, fantastick Fame, canst nothing hide;
And I aloof in shade would follow thee:
Fame therefore leave thy Trumpet here,
To which all listen with some feare;
For it does praise but few, and cannot me.

6

Vaine Guide! she whispers every fool she meets;
And makes her stops and turnings in the Streets,
Which are the Peoples durty Galleries.
Hence! least we reach the Court too late!
For little sleep does serve the State;
And Pow'r, the dublick Scout, needs watchful Eyes.

7

At last, to Hymens Chamber we are come,
After our heedful walks through every Roome;
Where many cast and cancell'd Lovers stay;
Who envy'd this triumphant night;
And therefore came ere it was light
In haste, to tell the Bridegroome it was day.

8

Awake faire Bride! and be your Bridegroomes dawne!
Break through your Curtaines, Clouds, and Mists of Lawne.
Like op'ning Buds your early sweets disclose!
Though froward Winter now growes old,
And coughs aloud with taking cold,
Be thou calme June, and our unfolded Rose.

9

But being now display'd, What guilt is thine,
That, like the Morne, thou dost in blushes shine?
Roses, the Morne, and you, are innocent:
And, as in blushes you agree,
So are you the undoubted Three
That have alike no reason to repent.

312

10

Thou Bridegroome, noble in thy Minde as Blood,
Hast Honour's flame to light thee soon to good:
But Honour waites as Page behinde thy Bride.
Thou must, to match her vertue, be
Humble and harmless too as she;
And from griev'd Lovers all her beauties hide.

11

Draw not her Curtaines yet; nor rise to boast
What blessings thou hast gain'd, and they have lost:
But, free from mischief, sleep awhile, and dreame
How kind and loyal she will be,
Whilst faster she imagines thee
The Lovers Pattern, and the Poets Theam.

12

Arise, arise! you must not undertake
To think in sleep all I should speak awake,
Or Hymens Priests in blessings can express.
The World you know not yet; nor see
What will with it and you agree:
I am his Priest, and thus have learnt to bless.

13

First, may those interwishes you did make
In dream (though you sublim'd them when awake)
And may those strange perfections which the Bride
(Lifting her Snowy hands) did crave
To glorify what both would have,
Be all by Hymens policy deny'd.

14

For Hymens Common-weale cannot dispence
In private with Monarchick excellence.
When singularly good you strive to be
Then will the marry'd Populace
Cry, Libertie! and soon deface
Your vertue to preserve their Vices free.

15

And, though the Ermines whiteness be his grace,
Yet it provokes the Hunter to the Chace;
So an excessive purity of Love
Unarmes you to invite offence,
And for a Prey keeps Excellence.
You must acquaint the Serpent with the Dove.

16

Next, may your Loves sweet Pledges prove but few;
For how can many grow so good as you?
Or rather, Hymen kindly grant that none,
Though of your own wisht Progenie,
May to your selves so equal be
In vertue as to second your renowne.

17

For who can such a cautious Envy blame
As grieves that any one, though of your name,
Should wholly equall you in future dayes;
And so a theam to Poets be
By which they soon might equall me,
And get a flourishing Estate of Bayes?

313

18

But how, sweet Bride, can envy ere suppose
A Rose-Tree budding should not bear a Rose?
Or that thy vertuous Mother bore not thee,
Or that thy noble Father cou'd
To any others trust his blood
But such as thy excelling Brothers be?

19

Here then let my fantastick blessings cease.
I give you liberty your selves to bless,
Whilst Hymens busie Priesthood I lay down.
A Poet has not power to add
To that perfection which you made
When both your wishes joyn'd to make you one.

20

Fame, shake thy Wings! and straite prepare to fly;
I came not here to write a History.
Nor can I stay, though thou art loth to move.
This Court is thy most proper Spheare;
For thou mayst sound the triumps here
Of mighty Warriours, and of mighty Love.

21

Those are the Songs that keep the World awake.
Stay then, and I will send thy Trumpet back;
Which civilly I made thee leave behinde:
Thy courted looks, if seen with me,
Would wither, and thy Musick be
But wandring blasts of the unheeded winde.

The DREAME.

To Mr. George Porter.

1

No Victor, when in Battel spent,
When he at night asleep doth lie,
Rich in a Conquer'd Monarchs Tent,
Ere had so vaine a dreame as I.

2

Me-thought I saw the early'st shade,
And sweetest that the Spring can spread;
Of Jesmyn, Bry're; and Woodbine made,
And there I saw Clorinda dead.

3

Though dead she lay, yet could I see
No Cypress nor no mourning Ewe;
Nor yet the injur'd Lovers Tree;
No Willow near her Coffin grew.

4

But all shew'd unconcern'd to be;
As if just Nature there did strive
To seem as pittiless as she
Was to her Lover when alive,

314

5

And now methought I lost all care
In losing her; and was as free
As Birds let loose into the Ayre,
Or Rivers that are got to Sea.

6

Methought Loves Monarchy was gone;
And whilst Elective Numbers s{t}ay
Our choice and change makes Pow'r our own,
And those Court us whom we obey.

7

Yet soon, now from my Princess free,
I rather frantick grew then glad:
For Subjects, getting liberty,
Got but a Licence to be mad.

8

Birds that are long in Cages aw'd,
If they get out, a while will roame,
But straite want skill to live abroad,
Then pine and hover near their home.

9

And to the Ocean Rivers run
From being pent in Banks of Flowers,
Not knowing that th'exhaling Sun
Will send them back in weeping showers.

10

Soon thus for pride of Liberty
I low desires of bondage found;
And vanity of being free.
Bred the discretion to be bound.

11

But as dull Subjects see too late
Their safety in Monarchal Reign,
Finding their freedome in a State
Is but proud strutting in a Chaine.

12

Then growing wiser, when undone,
In Winters nights sad Stories fing
In praise of Monarchs long since gone,
To whom their Bells they yearly Ring.

13

So now I mourn'd that she was dead,
Whose single pow'r did govern me,
And quickly was by reason led
To find the harm of liberty.

14

In Loves free State where many sway,
Number to change our Hearts prepares,
And but one Fetter takes away,
To lay a world of handsome snares.

15

And I, Loves Secretary now,
(Ray'd in my dreame to that grave stile)
The dangers of Loves State to showe,
Wrote to the Lovers of this Isle.

315

16

For Lovers correspond, and each,
Though, States-man like, he th' other hate,
Yet slily one another teach
By civil Love to save the State.

17

And, as in interreigne men draw
Pow'r to themselves of doing right,
When generous reason, not the Law,
They think restraines their appetite.

18

Even so the Lovers of this Land
(Loves Empire in Clorinda gone)
Thought they were quit from Loves command,
And beauties World was all their own.

19

But Lovers (who are Natures best
Old Subjects) never long revolt;
They soon in Passions Warr contest;
Yet in their March soon make a halt.

20

And those (when by my Mandates brought
Near dead Clorinda) ceast to boast
Of freedome found, and wept for thought
Of their delightful bondage lost.

21

And now the day to night was turn'd,
Or sadly nights close Mourning wore;
All Maids for one another mourn'd,
That Lovers now could love no more.

22

All Lovers quickly did perceive
They had on Earth no more to doe;
But civilly to take their leave
As worthys that to dying goe.

23

And now all Quires her Dirges sing;
In shades of Cypress, and of Ewe;
The Bells of ev'ry Temple ring,
Where Maids their wither'd Garlands strew

24

To such extreames did sorrow rise
That it transcended speech and forme;
And was so lost to Eares and Eyes
As Seamen sinking in a storme.

25

My Soul, in sleeps soft fetters bound,
Did now for vital freedome strive;
And strait, by horror wak't, I found
The fair Clorinda still alive.

26

Yet she's to me but such a Light
As are the Stars to those who know
We can at most but guess their height,
And hope they minde us here below.

316

To the Earle of Monmouth.

Upon his translation of Bentivoglio.

Those who could rule the Ancient World with ease,
Could strictly governe all, yet none displease,
Were such as cherisht Learning; not because
It wrapt in rev'renc'd Mistery the Lawes,
Nor that it did the Nobles civillize,
But rather that it made the People wise;
Who found by reading Story (where we see
What the most knowing were, or we should be)
That Peace breeds happiness, and onely they
Breed Peace, who wisely any Pow'r obey.
Books much contribute to the Publick good,
When by the People eas'ly understood;
But those who dress them in a Forraigne Tongue
Bring Meate in cover'd Plate to make Men long.
Whilst those who Foraigne Learning well translate
Serve plaine Meate up, and in uncover'd Plate.
This you have done my Lord! which only showes
How free your Minde in publick Channels flowes,
But if that good to which some men are borne
Doe less then good acquir'd our Names adorne
The ceaseless nature of your kindness then,
(Still ready to informe unlanguag'd Men)
Deserves less praise, if rightly understood,
Then does your judgment how to do Men good:
Which none can value at too high a rate,
Judging the choice of Authors you translate,

EPITAPH

On the Daughter of Mr. Richard Turpin.

Stript from her Silks and Lawnes here lies
The joy and wonder of all Eyes.
Should I reveale, in what a sweet
And just consent, her formes did meet
Thou wouldst believe (the Story heard)
Nature her self lay here interr'd.
And all succeeding white and red
Will seeme complexion of the Dead,
And ever insuccessful prove,
Whilst Lovers know not where to Love.

To Edward Earl of Dorset.

Ah, What are Poets? Why is that great Law
Conceal'd, by which their numbers seek to awe
The Soules of Men; Poets! whom love of Praise
A Mistress smile, or a small Twigg of Bayes,

317

Can lift to such a pride as strait they dreame
The Worlds chiefe care is to consider them.
Of this fond race (my Lord) am I; who think
(since your rich Wine did purify my Ink)
Though you were nobly summon'd now to fight
In single rescue of a Nations right,
Or chosen now, with popular applause,
To multiply, or else to alter Lawes,
Yet you should stay to tread the Lists, or sit
In Councill, till you read what I have writ:
To this presumptuous glory am I grown,
Since you adorn'd my Muse and made her known.
And to this trouble you your self betray
By planting still new Nurseries of Bay.
But happy he that can securely please
His courser Soul with ignorance and ease;
That knowes no more of Nature then what yields
Growth to his Heards, and Summer to his Fields.
That Studies Art but for his wooing Cloathes;
Whose Country-Courage is his hunting Oathes.
This Man shall rest untroubled with the feare
Least Orpheus useless Sons should vex his Eare:
Whilst you must suffer still, and all you get,
By ceaseless Courtships from afflicting Wit,
Is only, that when Time should rest his Feet,
The Windes shall cease to breathe, and Flouds to meet,
We wisely have resolv'd that your great Name
Shall make the last discourse of Dying Fame.

SONG.

The Dying Lover.

1

Dear Love let me this Evening dy!
O Smile not to prevent it.
Dead with my Rivals let me ly;
Or we shall both repent it.
Frown quickly then, and break my heart;
That so my way of dying
May, though my life was full of smart,
Be worth the Worlds envying.

2

Some, striving knowledge to refine
Consume themselves with thinking;
And some, who Friendship Seal in Wine,
Are kindly kill'd with drinking.
And some are Wrackt on th'Indian Coast;
Thither by Gain invited:
Some are in smoak of Battels lost;
Whom Drums, not Lutes delighted.

318

3

Alass, how poorly these depart,
Their Graves still unattended?
Who dies not of a broken heart,
Is not of death commended.
His memory is only sweet,
All praise and pitty moving,
Who kindly at his Mistress feet
Does die with over-loving.

4

And now thou frown'st, and now I die;
My Corps by Lovers follow'd;
Which straite shall by dead Lovers ly;
That Ground is only hallow'd.
If Priests are griev'd, I have a Grave,
My death not well approving,
The Poets my Estate shall have
To teach them the Art of Loving.

5

And now let Lovers ring their Bells,
For me poor Youth departed,
Who kindly in his love excells
By dying broken hearted.
My Grave with Flowers let Virgins strow;
Which, if thy Teares fall near them,
May so transcend in Scent and Show,
As thou wilt shortly weare them.

6

Such Flowers how much will Florists prize,
Which on a Lover growing,
Are water'd with his Mistress eyes,
With pitty ever flowing.
A Grave so deckt, will, though thou art
Yet fearful to come nie me,
Provoke thee straite to break thy heart,
And lie down boldly by me.

7

Then ev'ry where all Bells shall ring,
All Light to Darkness turning,
Whilst ev'ry Quire shall sadly sing,
And Natures self weare mourning.
Yet we hereafter may be found,
By Destinies right placing,
Making, like Flowers, Love under Ground,
Whose Rootes are still embracing.

In the Person of a Spy,

At the Queens Entertainment by the Lord Goring.

Know, Daughter of the Sun, reflex of light!
The wealth of beauty, and the joy of sight,
To whom more Praises I would justly pay
But that my shame and grief forbids me stay.

319

I am no piece of Houshold Poetry,
But would inform you as a loyal spy.
You are betray'd, and led to suffer more,
Then Death or Age, inflicts upon the poor.
But how can all my sorrows be exprest,
Since you have rashly made the King your Guest?
Alass, to what? if Madam, there be found,
In all the space of this unlucky ground,
So much as Lady May'ress provide,
To Feast the Taffa'tie Sisters of Cheapside,
Let it be said, I liv'd ten years at Court,
And want the Wit to manage a Report.
What though the Owner of this Building knowes,
That to your influence, he intirely owes
His preservation, instant breath, and all
We Fortunes gifts, or Natures bounty call;
But therefore must he needs select this rude
Dull way to trouble you with gratitude?
I more would whisper if I did not fear,
To make even Truth unwelcome to your Ear.
Besides, if heard, I should become the Beast,
Of sacrifice to furnish out the Feast.

Against Womens pride.

SONG.

1

Why dost thou seem to boast, vain glorious Sun!
Why should thy bright complexion make thee proud
Think but how often since thy race begun,
Thou wer't Eclips'd, then blush behind a Cloud.

2

Or why look you fair Empress of the Night
So big upon't, when you at full appear?
Remember yours is but a borrow'd Light,
Then shrink with paleness in your giddy Sphear.

3

If neither Sun nor Moon can justifie
Their pride, how ill it Women then befits
That are on Earth but Ignes fatui,
That lead poor-men to wander from their VVits?

To the Dutchess of Buckingham.

All Maps and Compasses I search to find,
So smooth a River, and so calm a VVind
As, when all others are in Tempests free,
Seem bound, as if they ne'r had bin at Sea.
But not discov'ring these; Madam, my fears,
Did ask for all your sighs and all your Tears?
Your Tears, which were, alass, but vainly spent;
For none should grieve that still are innocent.

320

Your Sighs but served to make our Priests enquire.
How all their sweetest Incence came on fire,
Yet to your grief our prudence must submit;
Since all must mourn for that which causeth it.
For gone is now the Pilot of the State,
The Courts bright Star, the Clergies Advocate,
The Poets highest Theame, the Lovers flame,
And Souldiers Glory, mighty Buckingham.

SONG.

[The Lark now leaves his watry Nest]

1

The Lark now leaves his watry Nest
And climbing, shakes his dewy VVings;
He takes this VVindow for the East;
And so implore your Light, he Sings,
Awake, awake, the Morn will never rise,
Till she can dress her Beauty at your Eies.

2

The Merchant bowes unto the Seamans Star,
The Ploughman from the Sun his Season takes;
But still the Lover wonders what they are,
VVho look for day before his Mistress wakes.
Awake, awake, break through your Vailes of Lawne!
Then draw your Curtains, and begin the Dawne.

SONG.

Endimion Porter, and Olivia.

OLIVIA.
Before we shall again behold
In his diurnal race the VVorlds great Eye,
VVe may as Glent be and cold,
As are the shades where buried Lovers ly.

ENDIMION.
Olivia 'tis no fault of Love
To loose our selves in death, but O, I fear,
VVhen Life and Knowledge is above
Restor'd to us, I shall not know thee there.

OLIVIA.
Call it not Heaven (my Love) where we
Our selves shall see, and yet each other miss:
So much of Heaven I find in thee
As, thou unknown, all else privation is.

ENDIMION.
VVhy should we doubt, before we go
To find the Knowledge which shall ever last,
That we may there each other know?
Can future Knowledge quite destroy the past?

OLIVIA.
When at the Bowers in the Elizian shade
I first arrive, I shall examine where
They dwel, who love the highest Vertue made?
For I am sure to find Endimon there.


321

ENDIMION.
From this vext World when we shall both retire,
Where all her Lovers, and where all rejoyce;
I need not seek thee in the Heavenly Quire;
For I shall know Olivia by her Voice.

Sent with a Lock of Hair.

Least thou for length and beauty of thy Haire,
(Which is to ev'ry Eye and Heart a snare)
Shouldsts by the rage of Loves severer sway,
Be doom'd for casting Eyes and Hearts away,
Wear mine awhile; though mine I know,
Cannot mislead with softness or with show:
Yet I so love thee, as I fain would share,
Love's punishment on thy destructive Haire.

The Philosopher and the Lover; to a Mistress dying.

SONG.

LOVER.
Your Beauty, ripe, and calm, and fresh,
As Eastern Summers are,
Must now, forsaking Time and Flesh,
Add light to some small Star.

PHILOSOPHER.
Whilst she yet lives, were Stars decay'd,
Their light by hers, relief might find:
But Death will lead her to a shade
Where Love is cold, and Beauty blinde.

LOVER.
Lovers (whose Priests all Poets are)
Think ev'ry Mistress, when she dies,
Is chang'd at least into a Starr:
And who dares doubt the Poets wise?

PHILOSOPHER.
But ask not Bodies doom'd to die,
To what abode they go;
Since Knowledge is but sorrows Spy,
It is not safe to know.

SONG.

The Souldier going to the Field.

1

Preserve thy sighs, unthrifty Girle!
To purifie the Ayre;
Thy Teares to Thrid instead of Pearle,
On Bracelets of thy Hair.

322

2

The Trumpet makes the Eccho hoarse,
And wakes the louder Drum;
Expence of grief gains no remorse,
When sorrow should be dumb.

3

For I must go where lazy Peace,
Will hide her drouzy head;
And, for the sport of Kings, encrease
The number of the Dead.

4

But first I'le chide thy cruel theft:
Can I in War delight,
Who being of my heart bereft,
Can have no heart to fight?

5

Thou knowst the Sacred Laws of old,
Ordain'd a Thief should pay,
To quit him of his Theft, seavenfold
What he had stoln away.

6

Thy payment shall but double be;
O then with speed resign
My own seduced Heart to me,
Accompani'd with thine,

To Mistress E. S. Married to an old Usurer.

1

In your black Hair Night may securely lie,
Whilst yet you sleep; but when you wake, the sky,
Your Face, will be enlight'ned with your Eye.

2

Your Hayre does serve to ease and rescue sight,
As Shades resist the piercing force of light:
Your Eies and Hair atone the day and Night.

3

Why should a Souldier thus his praises spend,
On what he loves and cannot comprehend?
Our work is to attain, not to commend.

4

But Wealth has Married Wealth; with Youth Age joyns
His feeble heat, and melts his wither'd Loines,
Not to engender Men but sev'ral Coynes.

To Mr. Benlowes, on his Divine Poem.

'Till now I guess'd, but blindly to what height,
The Muses Eagles could maintain their flight!
Though Poets are like Eaglets, bred to soar,
Gazing through Stars at Heav'ns Misterious Pow'r;

323

Yet I observe they quickly stoop to ease
Their Wings, and Pearch on Palace-Pinacles:
From thence more usefully they Courts discern;
The Schools where Greatness does Disguises learn;
The Stages where she acts to vulgar sight,
Those parts which States-men as her Poets writ;
Where none but those wise Poets may survay,
The private practice of her publick Play;
Where Kings, Gods Counterfeits, reach but the skill,
In study'd Scenes to act the Godhead ill:
Where Cowards, smiling in their Closets, breed
Those Wars which make the vain and furious bleed:
Where Beauty playes not meerly Natures part,
But is, like Pow'r, a Creature form'd by Art;
And, as at first, Pow'r by consent was made,
And those who form'd it, did themselves invade:
So harmless Beauty (which has now far more
Injurious force then States or Monarchs Pow'r)
Was by consent of Courts allow'd Arts ayd;
By which themselves they to her sway betray'd.
Twas Art, not Nature, taught excessive Pow'r;
Which whom it lists does favor or devour:
'Twas Art taught Beauty the Imperial skill,
Of ruling, not by Justice, but by Will.
And as successive Kings scarce seem to reign,
While lazily they Empires weight sustain;
Thinking because their Pow'r they Native call,
Therefore our duty too is Natural;
And by presuming that we ought obey,
They loose the craft and exercise of sway;
So when at Court a Native Beauty reigns,
O're Love's wilde Subjects, and Arts help disdaines;
When her presumptious sloath finds not why Art
In Pow'rs grave Play does act the longest part;
When like proud Gentry, she does level all
Industrious Arts with Arts mechanical;
And vaunts of small inheritance no less,
Then new States boast of purchas'd Provinces;
VVhilst she does ev'ry other Homage scorn,
But that to which by Nature she was born:
Thus when so heedlesly she Lovers swayes,
As scarce she findes her Pow'r ere it decayes;
VVhich is her Beauty, and which unsupply'd,
By what wise Art would carefully provide,
Is but Love's Light'ning, and does hardly last,
Till we can say it was, e're it be past;
Soon then, when Beautie's gone, she turns her face;
Asham'd of that which was e're while her Grace;
So, when a Monarch's gone, the Chair of State,
Is backward turn'd where he in Glory fate.
The secret Arts of Love and Pow'r; how these
Rule Courts, and how those Courts rule Provinces;
Have bin the task of ev'ry Noble Muse;
VVhose Ayd of old, nor Pow'r nor Love did use,

324

Meerly to make their lucky Conquests known,
(Though to the Muse they owe their first renown;
For she taught Time to speak, and ev'n to Fame,
VVho gives the great their Names, she gave a Name)
But they by studying Numbers rather knew,
To make those happy whom they did subdue.
Here let me shift my Sayles and higher bear
My Course then that which Moral Poets steer!
For now (best Poet) I Divine would be;
And only can be so by studying Thee.
Those whom thy Flights do lead shall pass no more,
Through dark'ning Clouds, when they to Heav'n would soar;
Nor in Ascent fear such excess of Light,
As rather frustrates then maintaines the Sight;
For thou dost clear Heav'ns darken'd Mysteries,
And make the Lustre safe to weakest Eies.
Noiseless, as Planets move, thy numbers flow,
And soft as Lovers whispers when they woo!
Thy labour'd Thoughts with ease thou dost dispence,
Clothing in Mayden Dress a Manly sence.
And as in narrow Room Elixir lies;
So in a little thou dost much comprise.
Here fix thy Pillars! which as Marks shall be,
How far the Soul in Heaven's Discov'ry
Can possibly advance; yet whilst they are
Thy Trophies, they but warrant our Despair:
For Humane Excellence hath this ill Fate,
That where it Vertue most does elevate,
It bears the blot of being singular;
And Envy blasts that Fame, it cannot share:
Ev'n good Examples may so great be made,
As to discourage whom they should perswade.

Epitaph on a young Virgin.

A. K.

Nature a form intended to create,
Which might subdue the ruthless Eies of Fate:
But Fate (ready to think warm Nature cold,
It self too merciful, and Time too old)
Has struck the World; forthwith this Beauty dy'd,
Times evening Hope, and Natures latest pride.

To all Poets upon the recovery of Endimion Porter from a long Sickness.

Like the astonisht Sun (that rose and found,
His business lost on Earth, when all was drown'd
In Heav'ns first Wrath) you look, who still should take
Alcæus Harp and keep the World awake.

325

Black with your grief, you make the scornful think,
You were Baptized in some ill Poets Ink.
But I, who know the cause, come to restore,
The Blood and Noble Heat you lost before.
Arise! bring out your Wealth! perhaps some Twiggs
Of Bay, and a few Mirtle Sprigs
Is all you have: but these ought to suffice,
Where spacious hearts make up the Sacrifice.
Be these your Off'ring as your utmost Wealth,
To shew your joy for lov'd Endimions Health.
No more like Captives look, like frighted sleep,
Or Widows, who for young kind Husbands weep.
You shall descend a dark and silent Vault,
With Marble Arch'd, from Pariam Quarries brought;
There stay, till you those Noble Tacticks write
A new, by which the Centaures learnt to Fight.

The Mistress.

1

When Nature heard Men thought her old,
Her Skill in beauteous forms decay'd,
Her Eies grown dimme, and Fingers cold,
Then to her Poet thus she said?

2

Catch as it falls the Scythian Snow
Bring blushing Roses steep'd in Milk;
From early Medows Sent and Show,
And from the Persian Worm her Silk.

3

Fetch from the East the Mornings breath;
And from the Phœnix Gummes and Spice,
Such as she calls when at her Death,
The World does smell her sacrifice.

4

Nature of these a Mistress made;
But would have form'd a Lover too;
And such as might this Nimph perswade,
To all that Love for Love should do.

5

This second work she well began,
With leisure, and by slow degrees;
But found it hard to make a Man,
That could so choice a Beauty please.

6

She wrought, and wrought, and then gave o're;
Then did another Model try;
But less contented then before,
She layd the work for ever by.

7

I askt the cause, and strait she sayd;
'Tis very possible I find,
To match the Body which I made,
But I can never fit her Mind.

8

For that still various seems and strange;
And since all Lovers various be,

326

And apt as Mistresses to change,
I cannot make my work agree.

9

Now Sexes meet not by design
When they the Worlds chief work advance;
But in the dark they sometimes joyn,
As wand'ring Attoms meet by chance.

10

Goddess, I cry'd, pray pardon me!
You little know our Lovers Hearts.
The Devil take 'em! they agree!
And, Nature failing, want no Arts.

The Philosophers Disquisition directed to the Dying Christian.

1

Before by death you never knowledge gain,
(For to increase your knowledg you must dye)
Tell me if all that Learning be not vain,
On which we proudly in this Life rely.

2

Is not the Learning which we knowledge call,
Our own but by Opinion and in part?
Not made intirely certain, nor to all;
And is not Knowledge but disputed Art?

3

And though a bad, yet 'tis a forward Guide;
Who, vexing at the shortness of the day,
Doth to o'retake swift time, still onward ride;
Whilst we still follow, and still doubt our way.

4

A Guide, who ev'ry step proceeds with doubt;
Who guessingly her progress doth begin;
And brings us back where first she led us out
To meet dark Midnight at our restless Inn.

5

It is a Plummet to so short a Line,
As sounds no deeper then the sounders Eies,
The Peoples Meteor which not long can shine,
Nor far above the middle Region rise.

6

This Spy from Schooles gets ill Intelligence;
Where Art imposing Rules, oft gravely errs,
She steals to Natures Closet, and from thence,
Brings nought but undecypher'd Characters.

7

She doth, like India's last Discov'rers, beast
Of adding to old Maps, though she has bin,
But sayling by some clear and open Coast,
Where all is woody, wild, and dark within.

8

False Learning wanders upward more and more,
Knowledge (For such there is in some degree)
Still vainly, like the Eagle, loves to soare,
Though it can never to the highest see.

327

9

For Errors Mist doth bound the Spirits sight
As Clouds (which make Earths arched Roof seem low)
Restraine the Bodies Eyes; and still when light
Growes cleerer upward, Heaven must higher show.

10

And as good Men, whose Mindes towards Godhead rise,
Take Heavens height higher than they can express;
So from that height they lower things despise,
And oft contract Earths littleness to less.

11

Of this forbidden fruit, since we but gaine,
A taste, by which we only hungry grow;
Wee meerly toyle to find our Studies vaine;
And trust to Schooles for what they cannot know.

12

If Knowledge be the Coyne of Soules, 'tis set
Above the Standard of each common Reigne,
And, like a Meddall of Gods Cabinet;
Is seldome shewne, and soon put up again.

13

For though in one blest Age much sway it beares,
Yet to the next it oft becomes unknowne;
Unless like long hid Meddalls it appeares
In Counterfeits, and for deceit be showne.

14

If Heav'n with Knowledge did some one indue
With more then the Experience of the Dead;
To teach the Living more then Life e're knew
In Schooles, where all Succession may be bred.

15

Then (as in Courts, meere strangers bashfully
At first their walk towards private dores begin;
But bolder grow when those they open spy,
And being enter'd becken others in.)

16

So to his Studious Cell (which would appeare
Like Natures privy-Lodgings) my address
I first by stealth would make but entring there
I should grow bold, and give to all access.

17

Then to her secret Nursery would proceed;
And thither bring the World, to judge how she
First-Causes, and Times Infancy did breed?
For Knowledge, should, since good, to all be free.

18

If Knowledge must, as evill, hidden lie,
Then we, its object, Nature, seem to blame;
And whilst we banish Knowledge, as a Spy,
We but hide Nature as we cover shame.

19

For if our Object, Nature, be correct,
Bold Knowledge then a free Spectator is,
And not a Spy, since Spyes we scarce suspect
Or fear, but where their Objects are amiss.

328

20

In gathering Knowledge from the Sacred Tree,
I would not snatch in haste the fruit below;
But rather climbe, like those who curious be,
And boldly taste, that which does highest grow.

21

For Knowledge would her prospect take in height;
'Tis Gods lov'd Eaglet, bred by him to fly,
Though with weak Eyes, still upward at the light,
And may soare short, but cannot soare too high.

22

Though life, since finite, has no ill excuse
For being but in finite objects learn'd,
Yet sure the Soul was made for little use,
Unless it be in infinites concern'd.

23

Speak then such things of Heaven (since studious Mindes
Seeme travail'd Soules, and yours prepares to goe)
As mine may wish the journey when it findes
That yours doth Heaven, her Native Countrey, know.

24

Tell, if you found your Faith, e're you it sought?
Or could it spring e're Reason was full blowne?
Or could it learne, till by your reason taught,
To know it self, or be by others known?

25

Where Men have several Faiths, to find the true
We only can the aid of Reason use;
Tis Reason shewes us which we should eschew
When by comparison we learn to chuse.

26

But though we there on Reason must rely
Where Men to several Faiths their Mindes dispose,
Yet, after Reasons choice, the Schooles are shy
To let it judge the very Faith it chose.

27

How e're, 'tis call'd to conster the Records
Of Faiths dark Charter, wrapt in Sacred Writ;
And is the only Judge even of those words
By which Faith claimes that Reason should submit.

28

Since Holy Text bids Faith to comprehend
Such Mysteries as Nature may suspect,
And Faith must Reason, as her Guide, attend,
Least she mistake what Scripture doth direct.

29

Since from the Soules farr Countrey, Heaven, God sent
His Law (an Embassy to few reveal'd)
Which did those good conditions represent
Of our Eternal Peace, ere it was seal'd.

30

Since to remote Ambassadors are given
Interpreters, when they with Kings conferre;
Since to that Law, Gods Embassy from Heaven,
Our Reason serves as an Interpreter;

329

31

Since justly Clients pay that Judge an awe,
Who Laws lost sence interprets and restores;
(Yet Judges are no more above the Law
Then Truchmen are above Ambassadours)

32

Since Reason, as a Judge, the Tryall hath
Of diff'ring Faiths, by adverse Pens perplext;
Why is not Reason reckon'd above Faith,
Though not above her Law, the Sacred Text?

33

If Reason have such worth, why should she still
Attend below, whilst Faith doth upward climbe?
Yet common Faith seemes but unstudy'd will;
And Reason calls unstudy'd will a Crime.

34

Slave Reason, even at home in Prison lies!
And by Religion is so watch'd, and aw'd,
That though the Prison Windowes, both her Eyes,
Stand open, yet she scarce dares look abroad.

35

Faith thinks, that Reason is her adverse Spy;
Yet Reason is, through doubtfull wayes, her Guide;
But like a Scoute, brought in from th'Enemy,
Must, when she guides her, bound, and guarded ride.

36

Or if by Faith, not as her Judge disdain'd,
Nor, as her Guide, suspected, but is found
In every sentence just to the arraign'd,
And guides her right, unguarded and unbound.

37

Why then should such a Judge be still deny'd
T'examine (since Faiths claimes still publick are)
Her secret Pleas? or, Why should such a Guide
Be hinder'd, where Faith goes, to goe as farr.

38

And yet as one, bred humbly, who would show
His Monarchs Palace to a Stranger goes
But to the Gates; as if to let him know
Where so much greatness dwells, not what it does;

39

Whilst strait the Stranger enters undeny'd,
As one whose breeding has much bolder bin;
So Reason, though she were at first Fayths Guide
To Heav'n, yet waites without, when Faith goes in.

40

But though, at Court, bold strangers enter, where
The way is to their bashfull Guide forbid;
Yet he, when they come back, is apt to heare
And ask them, what the King then said, and did?

41

And so, though Reason (which is Faiths first Guide
To God) is stopt where Faith has entrance free,
As Nature's stranger; though 'tis then deny'd
To Reason, as of Natures family;

330

42

Yet straite, when from her Vision and her Trance
Faith does returne, then Reason quits that awe,
Enjoyn'd when Priests impos'd our ignorance;
And asks, how much she of the Godhead saw?

43

But as a prudent Monarch seems alone,
Retir'd, as if conceal'd even to his Court;
To Subjects more in Pow'r then person known;
At distance sought, and found but by Report;

44

So God hath vayl'd his pow'r with Mysteries
Even to his Court in Heaven; and Faith comes there,
Not prying with a strangers curious Eyes,
But like a plain implicit Worshipper.

45

Yet as Court-strangers, getting some access,
Are apt to tell at home more then they saw;
Though then their Pencill draws Court-greatness less,
Then that which Truth at nearer view could draw:

46

So Faith (who is even taught an ignorance;
For she by knowledge quits her dignity)
Does lessen God-head, which she would advance,
By telling more of God then she can see.

47

Our Soules but like unhappy strangers come
From Heav'n, their Countrey, to this Worlds bad Coast;
They Land, then strait are backward bound for home;
And many are in stormes of passion lost!

48

They long with danger sayle through lifes vext Seas,
In Bodies, as in Vessels full of leaks;
Walking in veines, their narrow Galleries;
Shorter then walks of Seamen on their Decks.

49

Art's Card is by their Pilot, Faith, refus'd;
Her course by guess she ever forward beares;
Reason her Rudder is, but never us'd;
Because towards Heaven she ne'r with Reason steeres.

50

For as a Pilot, sure of faire Trade-Windes,
The Helme in all the Voyage never hands,
But ties it up, so Reasons Helme she bindes,
And boldly closs for Heavens safe Harbour stands.

51

In Reasons place, Tradition doth her lead;
And that presumptuous Antiquary makes
Strong Lawes of weak opinions of the Dead,
And what was common Coyne for Meddalls, takes.

52

Tradition! Times suspected Register!
Too oft Religion at her triall failes!
In stead of Knowledge, teacheth her to erre;
And weares out Truth's best Stories into Tales,

331

53

O why hath such a Guide Faiths progress laid?
Or can our Faith, ill guided, guide us well?
Or had she not Traditions Mapps survay'd,
How could she aime to shew us Heav'n and Hell?

54

If Faith with Reason never doth advise;
Nor yet Tradition leads her, she is then
From Heav'n inspir'd, and secretly grows wise
Above the Schooles we know not how, nor when.

55

For could we know how Faiths bold trust is wrought,
What are those Visions we in sleep discern;
And when by Heavens short whispers we are taught
More then the watchfull Schooles could ever learn;

56

Then soon Faith's ignorance which now doth seem
A serious wonder to Philosophy,
Would fall from value to a low esteem,
And not a wonder nor a virtue be.

57

But though we cannot guess the manner how
Grace first is secretly in small seeds sown;
Yet Fruit, though seed lies hid, in view doth grow;
And Faith, the fruit of Grace, must needs be known.

58

Faith lights us through the dark to Deitie;
Whilst, without sight, we witness that she showes
More God then in his works our eyes can see;
Though none but by those works the Godhead knowes.

59

If you have Faith, then you we must adore;
Since Faith does rather seeme inspir'd then taught;
And men inspir'd have of the Godhead more
Then Nature ever found, or reason sought.

60

To you whom Inspiration Sanctifies,
I come with doubts, the mindes defect of light,
As to Apostles some, with darkned Eyes,
Came to receive by Miracle their sight.

61

And when I thus presume, you are with more
Then Natures publick wealth by Faith indu'd,
Or think you should reveale your secret store;
You cannot judge my bold opinion rude.

62

Even Faith (not proving what it would assure)
But bold opinion seemes to Reasons view;
And since the blind brought Faith to help their cure,
I bring Opinion, Reasons Faith, to you.

63

We, for their knowledge, Men Inspir'd adore;
Not for those Truths they hide, but those they show;
And vulgar Reason findes, that none knowes more
Then that which he can make another know.

332

64

Then tell me first, if Nature must forbear
To aske, why still she must remain in doubt?
A Darkness which does much like Hell appear,
Where all may enter in but none get out.

65

Thus we at once are bidden and forbid;
Charg'd to make God the object of the Mind;
Then hinder'd from it, since he is so hid,
As we but seek that which we cannot find.

66

Our glim'ring knowledge, like the wandring Light
In Fenns, doth to incertainties direct
The weary progress of our useless sight;
And only makes us able to suspect.

67

Or if inquiring Mindes are not kept in,
Put by some few, whom Schooles to Power advance,
Who, since themselves see short, would make it Sin,
When others look beyond their ignorance;

68

If, as Gods Students, we have leave to learne
His Truths, Why doth his Text oft need debate?
Why, as through Mists, must we his Lawes discerne?
Since Lawes seeme Snares, when they are intricate.

69

They who believe Mans Reason is too scant,
And that it doth the Warr of Writers cause;
Inferr that Gods great works proportion want,
Who taught our reason, and did write those Lawes.

70

His Text, the Soules Record, appeares to some
(Though thence our Soules hold their inheritance)
Obscure by growing old, and seemes to come,
Not by consignement to us, but by chance.

71

Law (which is Reason made Authority)
Allows consignment to be good and cleare,
Not when, like this, it does in Copies lie,
But in the known Originall appear.

72

Could this Record be too authentick made?
Or why, when God was fashion'd to our eyes,
And very Formes of humane Lawes obey'd,
Did he not sign it but by Deputies?

73

Or why, when he was Man, did he not deine
Wholly to write this Text with his own hand?
Or why (as if all written Roles were vaine)
Did he ne'r write but once, and but in sand?

74

Tell me, why Heav'n at first did suffer Sin?
Letting Seed grow which it had never sown?
Why, when the Soules first Fever did begin,
Was it not cur'd, which now a Plague is grown?

333

75

Why did not Heav'ns prevention Sin restraine?
Or is not Pow'rs permission a consent?
Which is in Kings as much as to ordaine;
And ills ordain'd are free from punishment.

76

And since no Crime could be e're Lawes were fram'd;
Lawes dearly taught us how to know offence;
Had Lawes not been, we never had been blam'd;
For not to know we sin is innocence.

77

Sin's Childhood was not starv'd, but rather more
Then finely fed; so sweet were pleasures made
That nourisht it: for sweet is lust of Pow'r,
And sweeter, Beauty, which hath power betray'd,

78

Sin, which at fullest growth is childish still,
Would but for pleasures company decay;
As sickly Children thrive that have their will;
But quickly languish being kept from play.

79

Since only pleasure breeds sins appetite;
Which still by pleasant objects is infus'd;
Since 'tis provok'd to what it doth commit;
And ills provok't may plead to be excus'd;

80

Why should our Sins, which not a moment last,
(For, to Eternity compar'd, extent
Of Life, is, e're we name it, stopt and past)
Receive a doome of endless punishment?

81

If Soules to Hells vast Prison never come
Committed for their Crimes, but destin'd be,
Like Bondmen borne, whose prison is their home,
And long e're they were bound could not be free;

82

Then hard is Destinies dark Law; whose Text
We are forbid to read, yet must obey;
And reason with her useless eyes is vext,
Which strive to guide her where they see no way.

83

Doth it our Reasons mutinies appease,
To say, the Potter may his own Clay mould
To ev'ry use, or in what shape he please,
At first not councell'd, nor at last controul'd?

84

Pow'rs hand can neither easie be nor strict
To liveless Clay, which ease nor torment knows;
And where it cannot favour nor afflict,
It neither Justice nor Injustice shows.

85

But Soules have life, and life eternal too;
Therefore if doom'd before they can offend,
It seems to shew what Heavenly power can do,
But does not in that deed that Pow'r commend.

334

87

That we are destin'd after Death to more
Then Reason thinks due punishment for Sins;
Seemes possible, because in life, before
We know to sin, our punishment begins.

88

Why else do Infants with incessant cries
Complaine of secret harme as soon as born?
Or why are they, in Cities destinies,
So oft by Warr from ravisht Mothers torne?

89

Doth not belief of being destin'd draw
Our Reason to Presumption or dispaire?
If Destiny be not, like humane Law,
To be repeal'd, what is the use of Prayer?

90

Why even to all was Prayer enjoyn'd? since those
Whom God (whose will ne'r alters) did elect
Are sure of Heaven; and when we Pray it shows
That we his certainty of will suspect.

91

Those who to lasting darkness destin'd were,
Though soon as born they pray, yet pray too late:
Avoidless ills we to no purpose feare;
And none, when fear is past, will Supplicate.

The Christians Reply to the Phylosopher.

1

The Good in Graves as Heavenly Seed are sown;
And at the Saints first Spring, the General Doome
Will rise, not by degrees, but fully blowne;
When all the Angells to their Harvest come.

2

Cannot Almighty Heaven (since Flowers which pass
Thaw'd through a Still, and there melt mingled too,
Are rais'd distinct in a poore Chymists Glass)
Doe more in Graves then Men in Lymbecks doe?

3

God bred the Arts to make us more believe
(By seeking Natures cover'd Misteries)
His darker Workes, that Faith may thence conceive
He can do more then what our Reason sees.

4

O Coward Faith! Religion's trembling Guide!
Whom even the dim-ey'd Arts must lead to see
What Nature only from our sloath does hide,
Causes remote, which Faith's dark dangers be.

5

Religion, e're impos'd, should first be taught;
Not seeme to dull obedience ready lay'd,
Then swallow'd strait for ease, but long be sought;
And be by Reason councell'd, though not sway'd.

335

6

God has enough to humane kinde disclos'd;
Our fleshly Garments he a while receiv'd,
And walk'd as if the Godhead were depos'd,
Yet could be then but by a few believ'd.

7

The Faithless Jews will this at Doome confess,
Who did suspect him for his low disguise:
But, if he could have made his vertue less,
He had been more familiar to their Eyes.

8

Fraile Life! in which, through Mists of humane breath,
We grope for Truth, and make our Progress slow;
Because, by passion blinded, till by death,
Our Passions ending, we begin to know.

9

O rev'rend Death! whose looks can soon advise
Even scornfull Youth; whilst Priests their Doctrine wast,
Yet mocks us too; for he does make us wise,
When by his coming our Affaires are past.

10

O harmless Death! whom still the valiant brave,
The Wise expect, the Sorrowfull invite,
And all the Good embrace, who know the Grave,
A short dark passage to Eternal Light.

To the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

My Lord;

How much you may oblige, how much delight
The Wise, and Noble, would you die to night!
Would you like some grave sullen Victor die,
Just when the Triumphs for your Victorie
Are setting out: Would you die now, t'eschue
Our wreaths, for what your wisdome did subdue:
And though, th'are only fitted for your head,
Bravely disdaine to weare them, till y'are dead.
Such Cymicke Glory would out-shine the Light
Of Grecian greatness, or of Roman Height.
Not that the Wise, and Noble, can desire
To lose the object, they so much admire;
But Heroes and Saints must shift away
Their Flesh, ere they can get an Holiday:
Then like to Time, or books fam'd Registers,
Victors or Saints renown'd in Kalanders.
You must depart to make your value known,
You may be lik'd, but not ador'd till gone:
So curs'd a Fate hath Humane excellence,
That absence still must raise it to our Sence!
Great Vertue may be dangerous whiles 'tis here.
It wins to love, but it subdues to feare
The Mighty Julios, who so long did strive,
At more than Man, was hated when alive,

336

Even for that Vertue which was rais'd so high,
When dead, it made him straite a Deitie.
Ambassadors that cramme in their breasts
Secrets of Kings, and Kingdomes Interests,
Have not their Callings full preheminence,
Till they grow greater by removing hence;
Like Subjects here they but attend the Throne,
Yet swell like Kings Companions when th'are gone.
My Lord, In a dull Calme the Pilot growes
To no esteeme, for what he acts or knowes,
But sits neglected, as he useless were.
Or conn'd his Card like a young Passenger:
Yet when the silenc'd Winds recover breath,
VVhen Stormes grow loud enough to waken Death,
Then were he absent, every Trafficker
VVould wish rich wishes by his being there:
So in a Kingdomes Calme, you beare no rate,
But rise to value in a Storme of State.
Yet I recant! and begg you would forgive,
That in such Times, I must perswade you live,
For with a Storme we all are overcast,
And Northern Storms are dangerous if they last.
Should you now die (that onely know to Steere)
The VVindes would less afflict us than our feare;
For each small Statesman then would lay his hand
Upon the Helme, and struggle for Command;
Till the disorders that above doe grow,
Provoke our Curses whiles we sinck below.

To Clelia.

To see, and to converse with you, must move
The nicest Eie, and coldest Heart to Love:
And yet your wisest Lover needs must see,
That all his Cordialls of Philosophie
Can make him live no longer then you please:
The Griefe you make none but your self can ease.
Not that you Murder by your tongue, or eie,
But that they gently urge poore men to die:
For since (the Spring of Justice) Nature can
Contrive unjustly to enrich one Man,
And leave a VVorld to beg: VVho can desire
To live and languish in a lasting Fire?
I'le rather haste to the Elisian Fields,
And there prepare what that blest Mansion yields.
Of Flowers, and Fragrancies to wellcome you,
Where is no danger what your eies can doe,
Where Fire hath only heate enough to warme,
Water but serves to coole, not drowne or harme,
Where harshest passions melt to Charitie;
Where all your Slaves shall meet their Jubilie;
Where we shall dread no Heavenly beauties force,

337

And where no heart shall be without remorse.
Could you complaine if Nature only had
Your Eyes and Cheeks, and Forehead richly clad
In her best Liveries, Roses, Lillies hue?
But to all these she hath bestow'd on you
So rich, so great, so eminent a Soule,
As may suffice all Empires to controule;
A Soul so farr beyond all outward parts,
As these but court the Eie, that conquers Hearts.
A Soul so farr exceeding your own Sex,
It may the wisest of Mankind perplex.
But, for all this, faire Clelia, think not I
Will fondly whine away my breath and die;
No, though you make me not the least returne,
Or tell me, though I die, you will not mourne;
Nay, though you smiling, place me in the Traine
Of that vast number your faire eyes have slaine.
But least that humour which hath kept me free
From other Beauties, should not prove to be
Of force enough to save me from your Charmes,
('Gainst which herhaps my best defensive Armes
May prove too weak) I only beg this boone;
Treat me but ill I cannot be undone.
Be sure to use such cold indifference
I may not see a glimpse, or least pretence
Of hope that I can ever love again:
And, if you find that will not cure my paine,
Goe on to slight me, if that will not doe,
Proceed to be a little rude, and scorne me too:
If, after this, your Charmes have pow'r to kill,
In my last pangs I will not wish you ill.

A BALLAD.

The Wares put to sale which were lately taken in a Spanish Ship.

The Market-Bell Rings, come away;
Furnish your selves for all the yeare,
They pay not least that longest stay,
Expence of time should make things deare.
Come away, come away, make use of the Sun,
For when it is darke I'le Cheat every one.
These rich Wares are part of that prize,
Which you have heard were lately t'ane
By our Navies lucky surprise
On a Ship belonging to Spaine;
Come away, &c.
Stale Barrel'd, and Bisket Browne,
Salt-butter, that like Soape doth smell,
Rusty Bacon, rotten Poore John,
And stinking Anchovaes we sell;
Come away, &c.

338

We have a Dish exceedeth these,
If you find your Stomachs able,
Come then and buy a Living-Cheese,
Marke it Crawles upon the Table;
Come away, &c.
Souldiers Cassocks, both old and new,
Which Valdes unto Dunkirke sent,
But now the Rogues must lie perdue
Starke-naked, and keep perpetuall Lent;
Come away, &c.
Buy old Shooes, worne by a Pilgrem,
Who ravish'd with a wandring zeale
From Roome, unto Jerusalem,
A hundred Holy Saints did steale;
Come away, &c.
Old Breeches with new patches on;
But this paire, its constantly said,
Was sometimes worne by a beastly Don,
He that in Paules the Sloven play'd;
Come away, &c.
Who will buy an old Wainscott Chest,
In which I am certain is cram'd
A Million of Pardons at least;
Fit Traffick for those that be Damn'd;
Come away, &c.
An old Ape sent hither to learne
The Newest Tricks in England known,
As if the World could not discerne
That Spaine hath Tricks enough of her own.
Come away, &c.
Receipts for Salves, made by a Witch,
These a Lady, (whose Love excells)
Sent as a Present to Gundimores Breech,
Where it seemes his Fistula dwells;
Come away, &c.
Good-Friday Whips, to draw his blood,
That earnes the mercy which he lacks;
And, such as mistrust them for good,
May try them on their naked backs;
Come away, &c.
Old shiver'd Launces, rusty Swords,
Fire-lock-Muskets, which I'le maintaine
(By help of ancient Records)
Did first drive out the Moores from Spaine;
Come away, &c.

339

An old Headpiece, batter'd with shot
The which as one of Mancla sweares,
Was sometimes worn by Don Quixot
However now tis stollen from's Heirs,
Come away, &c.
Tobacco that when growing stunk
Sack which like Beer-Vinegar looks
With these they made the Devil drunk,
And since that time are chief in's Books;
Come away, &c.
Olives, and Capers you may buy,
Which sawce they send for us to eat,
No marvail of their courtesie,
What need they sawce, that have no Meat;
Come away, &c.
Raysins like Grapes in Claret Lees
And Pruines dryed, to skin and stone,
Currans, like Fruit of Eldern Trees,
Almonds sowre, moist Fig piss'd upon;
Come away, &c.

Prologue for the Temple: at the Acting of Fivehours Adventure, to my Lord Chancelor.

My Lord, you in your early youth did sit,
As Patron and as Censor too of VVit;
VVhen onely that which you approvd could please
In Theaters, the Muses Palaces.
As you were then our Judge, so now we come,
In yearly trial to receive our doom.
If we be Pris'ners, yet there still is care,
To make for Pris'ners room at every Bar.
And we suppose it should be least deny'd,
To those who hither come not to be try'd
For actions past, but must be judg'd by you,
Immediately for what they are to do.
VVe Spaniards fight with Swords which are too long,
To shew the Art of Fencing in a Throng:
Nor do we fight with such a desp'rate Mind
That to a Sawpit we would be confin'd.
When our Don Henrique 'gainst Octavio draws,
Both may incur the danger of your Laws,
For wanting space to traverse here the ground,
Missing themselves, they may Spectators wound.
Though (noble Gentlemen) it long has bin,
Your special Priviledge to hedg us in;
Yet quit that antient Priviledge to day,
And venture not your Lives to spoil a Play.

340

EPILOGUE to the King at Whitehall, at the Acting the Siege of Rhodes.

If Mighty Sir, Your Goodness will do Grace,
To the supream of Ottomans high Race,
Who so much honoured Vertue even in Foes,
That oft when conquer'd they did nothing lose.
If to that Beauty you will favor shew,
VVhich he ador'd and your lov'd Titian drew;
Roxana, who restor'd th' Hungarian Crown,
And nurs'd the Royal Infant as her own.
If you will favor that Sicilian VVife,
VVho oft her Honour, and her Husbands Life,
Sav'd by her Vertue, when the Victor strove,
At once to vanquish Rhodes and conquer Love.
If Rhodians from oblivion you'l redeem,
Rescuing their Fame, though none could rescue them;
VVhose valor there the highest VVonders wrought,
VVhere the brave Subjects of your Empire fought.
If these contracted, and in little shown,
You after conquest on the Scene will own;
Then Rhodes shall nobly gain by being lost;
And th' Ottomans may grieve whilst we may boast.
That they got less when they did Rhodes subdue,
Then now the Muses get by gaining you.

EPILOGUE to the Villain;

A Dorekeeper comes in hast to Mr. Betterton. Author has sent twice to speak with you.,

What? ere I shift my Cloaths? can he not stay,
Till our own Scouts bring Tidings of the Play.
There's ten times more ado with a young Wit,
Then with old Fools that have whole Volumes writ.
Well plainly, and in Brief (howe're we speed)
I wish the louder Criticks would take heed.
Perhaps, before they get to the next street,
Some of their Consort may a challenge meet:
Good Gentlemen! do not mistake, I pray,
Our Author in misconstruing what I say.
He would not challenge any one to fight;
But, which is worse, does threaten all that write.

341

The First Dayes Entertainment at Rutland-House, by Declamations and Musick: after the manner of the Ancients.

[_]

The verse has been extracted from prose text.

After a Flourish of Musick, the Curtains are Drawn, and the Prologue enters.

PROLOGUE.

Me-thinks , as if assur'd of some disgrace,
I should step back, ere scarce I shew my face:
'Tis not through terror, that I know not how
To fashion my approaches, vail, and bow,
But that displeasure in your looks I spy,
Which seem to turn aside and stand awry.
Ere yet we can offend, are we disgrac'd?
Or are our Benches, not your looks misplac'd?
We wish we could have found this Roof so high,
That each might be allow'd a Canopy,
And could the walls to such a wideness draw,
That all might sit at ease in Chaise a bras.
But though you cannot front our Cup-board-Scene,
Nor sit so eas'ly as to stretch and leane;
Yet you are so divided and so plac'd,
That half are freely by the other fac'd;
And we are shrewdly jealous that you come
Not meerly to hear us, or see the Room;
But rather meet here to be met, I mean,
Each would see all, and would of all be seen.
Which we but guess, respectfully, to shew
You worthy of your selves, not we of you.
Think this your passage, and the narrow way
To our Elisian Field, the Opera:
Tow'rds which some say we have gone far about,
Because it seemes so long since we set out.
Think now the way grown short, and that you light
At this small Inn, to bait, not stay all night:
Where you shall find, what you will much despise;
The Host grown old, and worse then old, half wise.
Still former time applauds, the present blames;
And talkes so long, that be (indeed) Declaims.
From Declamations of a long hours length,
Made strong to last, by some dead Authors strength,
Not pow'rfull to perswade, but to provoke;
Long, grave, and sullen as a mourning Cloak;
I wish, if possible, you could scape free;
But, plainly, and in brief, it cannot be.

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These you must please to hear, and have no way
To give the anguish of your Ears allay,
But by our Rostra's, to remember Rome;
Then hope, such mighty Minds in time may come
As think it equal glory to take care
To speak wise things, as to do great in war:
Declaming well on what they well have done;
Being best guides where they the race have run:
Quickning by influence of their Noble deeds
Glory in others, till it Vertue breeds:
What do I mean? Sure there is something here
Has such infection as I ought to fear!
Here I a short and bashful Prologue came;
But strait grow long and bold; that is, Declame.
What patience can endure speech bold and long,
Where sence is weak too, when the Lungs are strong?
Yet this will rare abridgment seem in me,
When four shall come and talke a History.
Well, I have now devis'd, for your reliefe,
How you shall make these long Declaimers, brief;
When you perceive their voices fall with fear,
(As not accustom'd to the Publick-Ear)
And that they pause, grow pale, and look about;
Laugh but aloud, and you will put them out.
The Curtains are clos'd again.
A Consort of Instrumental Musick, adapted to the sullen Disposition of Diogenes, being heard a while, the Curtains are suddenly open'd, and in two gilded Rostras appear sitting, Diogenes the Cynick, and Aristophanes the Poet, in Habits agreeable to their Country and Professions: who Declaim Against, and For Publick Entertainment by Morall Representations.

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The Curtains are suddenly clos'd, and the Company entertain'd by Instrumental and Vocal Musick; with this Song.

SONG.

1

Did ever War so cease
That all might Olive weare?
All sleepy grow with Peace,
And none be wak'd with fear?

2

Does Time want Wings to fly,
Or Death ere make a stand?
Men must grow old and die:
Storms drive us from Sea to Tempests at Land.

Chorus.

This through his Tub the Cynick saw;
Where vainly with Time he did strive,
And in vain from Death did withdraw
By bury'ng himself alive.

1

The Poets they are wise,
All evils they expect,
And so prevent surprize,
Whilst troubles they neglect.

2

Can Age ere do them harm,
Who chearfully grow old?
Mirth keeps their hearts still warme,
Fooles think themselves safe in sorrow and cold.

Chorus.

Then let the sour Cynick live coopt;
Let him quake in his thrid-bare Cloak
Till he find his old Tub unhoopt,
His Staff and his Lanthorn broke.

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The Song being ended, A Consort of Instrumental Musick, after the French Composition, being heard a while, the Curtains are suddenly open'd, and in the Rostras appear sitting a Parisian and a Londoner, in the Livery Robes of both Cities, who Declaime concerning the præeminence of Paris and London.

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The Curtains are suddenly clos'd, and the Company entertain'd by Instrumental and Vocal Musick, with this Song.

SONG.

1

London is smother'd with sulph'rous fires;
Still she wears a black Hood and Cloak,
Of Sea-coal Smoak,
As if she mourn'd for Brewers and Dyers.

Chorus.

But she is cool'd and cleans'd by streams
Of flowing and of ebbing Thames.

2

Though Paris may boast a clearer Sky,
Yet wanting flows and ebbs of Sene,
To keep her clean,
She ever seems choakt when she is adry.

Chorus.

And though a Ship her Scutcheon be,
Yet Paris hath no Ship at Sea.

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The Song ended, the Curtains are drawn open again, and the Epilogue enters.

EPILOGUE.

Too late we told you, some two hours ago,
The ills, which you were sure too soon to know.
Had we fore-warn'd you but the day before,
By half so much, said at our outward door,
We had been civil, but had weakly shown
More care to watch your profit then our own.
We have your Money, true; if you can call
That ours, of which we make no use at all.
The Poets never mind such toys as these—

Shews Money in his hand.


But keep them to be sent for when you please.
At worst (if you may credit, in frail times,
Bankers who turn and wind a world of Rimes)
They are but bow'd, laid in a Trunk above,
And kept, as simple Tokens of your love.
If this were raillery, it could not please,
After a tedious dull Diogenes:
A Poet a mile longer, then, two more,
To vex you, having had too much before.
Perhaps, some were so couzen'd as to come,
To see us weave in the Dramatique Loom:
To trace the winding Scenes, like subtle Spies,
Bred in the Muses Camp, safe from surprize:
Where you by Art learn joy, and when to mourn;
To watch the Plots swift change, and counterturn:
When Time moves swifter then by Nature taught;
And by a Chorus Miracles are wrought;
Making an Infant instantly a Man:
These were your Plays, but get them if you can.
After a Flourish of loud Musick, the Curtain is clos'd, and the Entertainment ended.
[_]

The Vocal and Instrumental Musick was compos'd by Doctor Charles Coleman, Captain Henry Cook, Mr. Henry Lawes, and Mr. George Hudson.


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Cœlum Britannicum, A Masque at Whitehal in the Banquetting-House, on Shrove-Tuesday night, the 18 of February 1633

The Description of the Scene.
The first thing that presented it self to the sight, was a rich Ornament, that enclosed the Scæne; in the upper part of which, were great branches of Foliage growing out of leaves and huskes, with a Coronice at the top; and in the midst was placed a large compartiment composed of Groteske work, wherein were Harpies with wings and Lions clawes, and their hinder parts converted into leaves and branches: over all was a broken Frontispiece, wrought with scrowles and masque heads of Children; and within this a Table adorn'd with a lesser Compartiment, with this Inscription, CÆLUM BRITANNICUM: The two sides of this Ornament were thus ordered: First, from the ground arose a square Basement, and on the Plinth stood a great vaze of gold, richly enchased, and beautified with Sculptures of great Releine, with frutages hanging from the upper part: At the foot of this sate two Youths naked, in their natural colours; each of these with one arme supported the Vase; on the cover of which stood two young women in Draperies, arme in arme; the one figuring the glory of Princes, and the other Mansuetude: their other armes bore up an Oval, in which, to the Kings Majesty was this Impress, A Lyon with an Imperial Crown on his head; the words, Animum sub pectore forti: On the other side was the like composition, but the design of the Figures varied; and in the Oval on the top, being born up by Nobility and Fecundity, was this Impresse to the Queens Majesty, A Lilly growing with branches and leaves, and three lesser Lillies springing out of the Stem; the words, Semper inclita virtus: All this Ornament was heightned with Gold, and for the Invention and various composition, was the newest and most graceful that hath been done in this place. The Curtain was watchet, and a pale yellow in panes, which flying up on the sudden, discovered the Scæne, representing old Arches, old Palaces, decayed walls, parts of Temples, Theaters, Basilica's and Therme, with confused heaps of broken Columnes, Bases, Coronices and Statues, lying as under ground, and altogether resembling the ruines of some great City of the ancient Romans, or civiliz'd Britaines. This strange prospect detain'd the eyes of the Spectators some time, when to a loud Musick Mercury descends; on the upper part of his Chariot stands a Cock in action of crowing: his habit was a Coat of Flame colour girt to him, and a white mantle trimm'd with gold and silver; upon his head a wreath with small fals of white Feathers, a Caduseus in his hand, and wings at his heels; being come to the ground, he dismounts and goes up to the State.

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Mercury.
From the high Senate of the gods to you
Bright glorious Twins of Love and Majesty,
Before whose Throne three warlike Nations bend
Their willing knees, on whose Imperial browes
The regal Circle prints no awful frownes
To fright your Subjects, but whose calmer eyes
Shed joy and safety on their melting hearts
That flow with cheerful loyal reverence,
Come I Cyllenius, Joves Ambassadour:
Not, as of old, to whisper amorous tales
Of wanton love, into the glowing eare,
Of some choyce beauty in this numerous traine;
Those days are fled, the rebel flame is quench'd
In heavenly brests, the gods have sworn by Styx
Never to tempt yeilding mortality
To loose embraces. Your exemplar life
Hath not alone transfus'd a zealous heat
Of imitation through your vertuous Court,
By whose bright blaze your Palace is become
The envy'd pattern of this under-world,
But the aspiring flame hath kindled heaven;
Th'immortal bosomes burn with emulous fires,
Jove rivals your great vertues; Royal Sir,
And Juno Madam, your attractive graces;
He his wild lusts, her raging jealousies
She layes aside, and through th'Olympique hall,
As yours doth here, their great example spreads,
And though of old, when youthful blood conspir'd
With his new Empire, prone to heats of lust,
He acted incests, rapes, adulteries
On earthly beauties, which his raging Queen,
Swoln with revengeful fury turn'd to beasts,
And in despight he retransform'd to Stars,
Till he hath fill'd the crowded Firmament
With his loose strumpets, and their spurious race.
Where the eternal Records of his shame,
Shine to the world in flaming Characters:
When in the Crystal myrrour of your reign
He view'd himself, he found his loathsome stayns;
And now to expiate the infectious guilt
Of those detested luxuries, he'll chace
Th'infamous lights from their usurped Spheare,
And drown in the Lethæan flood, their curs'd
Names and Memories. In whose vacant roomes
First you succeed, and of the wheeling Orbe
In the most eminent and conspicuous point,
With dazling beames, and spreading magnitude,
Shine the bright Pole-star of this Hemisphear.
Next, by your side, in a triumphant chaire,

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And crown'd with Ariadnes Diadem,
Sits the fair comfort of your heart, and Throne;
Diffus'd about you, with that share of light
As they of vertue have deriv'd from you,
Hee'll fix this Noble train, of either sex;
So to the British Stars this lower Globe
Shall owe its light, and they alone dispence
To th' world a pure refined influence.

Enter Momus attired in a long darkish robe all wrought over with ponyards, Serpents tongues, eyes and eares, his beard and hair party coloured, and upon his head a wreath stuck with Feathers, and a Porcupine in the forepart.
Momus.

By your leave, Mortals, Good-den Cozen Hermes; your pardon good my Lord Ambassador; I found the tables of your Armes and Titles, in every Inn betwixt this and Olympus, where your present expedition is registred, your nine thousandth nine hundred ninety ninth Legation. I cannot reach the policy why your Master breeds so few States-men, it sutes not with his dignity that in the whole Empyræum there should not be a god fit to send on these honourable errands but your self: who are not yet so careful of his honour as your own, as might become your quality, when you are itinerant: the Hosts upon the high-way cry out with open-mouth upon you for supporting pilfery in your train; which, though as you are the god of petty Larceny, you might protect, yet you know it is directly against the new orders, and opposes the Reformation in Diameter.


Merc.
Peace Rayler, bridle your Licentious Tongue,
And let this presence teach you modesty.

Mom.

Let it if it can; in the mean time I will acquaint it with my condition. Know (gay people) that though your Poets, who enjoy by Patent a particular priviledge to draw down any of the Deities from Twelftnight till Shrove-tuesday, at what time there is annually a most familiar entercourse between the two Courts, have as yet never invited me to these Solemnities, yet it shall appear by my intrusion this night, that I am a very considerable person upon these occasions, and may most properly assist at such entertainments. My name is Momus ap- Somnus-ap-Erebus-ap-Chaos-ap-Demogorgon-ap-Eternity. My Offices and Titles are, The Supreme Theomastix, Hupercrittique of manners, Protonotary of abuses, Arch-Informer, Dilator General, Universal Calumniator, Eternal Plaintiff, and perpetual Fore-man of the Grand Inquest. My Priviledges are an ubiquitary, circumambulatory, speculatory, interrogatory, redargutory immunity over all the privy lodgings, behind hangings, dores, curtains, through key-holes, chinks, windows about all Venerial Lobbies, Skences or redoubts, though it be to the surprize of a perdue Page or Chamber-maid; in, and at all Courts of civil and criminal judicature, all Councels, Consultations, and Parliamentary Assemblies; where though I am but a Woollsack-god, and have no vote in the sanction of new Laws, I have yet a prerogative of wresting the old to any whatsoever interpretation, whether it be to the behoof or prejudice of Jupiter his Crown and Dignity, for, or against the Rights of either House of Patrician or Plebeian gods. My natural qualities are to make Jove frown, Juno powt, Mars chafe, Venus


363

blush, Uulcan glow, Saturne quake, Cynthia pale, Phœbus hide his face, and Mercury here take his heels. My recreations are witty mischiefs, as when Saturne guelt his father; the Smith caught his wife and her Bravo in a net of Cobweb-Iron; and Hebe through the lubricity of the pavement tumbling over the Half-pace, presented the Emblem of the forked tree, and discover'd to the tann'd Ethiops the snowy cliffes of Calabria with the Grotta of Puteolum. But that you may arrive at the perfect knowledge of me by the familiar illustration of a Bird of mine own feather, old Peter Aretine, who reduced all the Scepters and Myters of that Age tributary to his wit, was my parallel; and Franck Rablais suck'd much of my Milk too; but your modern French Hospital of Oratory is meer counterfeit, an arrant Mountebank, for though fearing no other tortures then his Sciatica, he discourses of Kings and Queens with as little reverence as of Groomes and Chamber-maids, yet he wants their fang-teeth, and Scorpions tail; I mean that fellow, who to add to his stature, thinks it a greater grace to dance on his tiptoes like a Dogg in a Doublet, then to walk like other men on the soles of his feet.


Merc.
No more impertinent Trifeler, you disturb
The great affair with your rude scurrilous chat:
What doth the knowledge of your abject state
Concern Jove's solemn Message?

Mom.

Sir, by your favor, though you have a more especiall Commission of employment from Jupiter, and a larger entertainment from his Exchequer, yet as a free-born god I have the liberty to travel at mine own charges, without your Pass or Countenance; and that it may appear, a sedulous acute observer may know as much as a dull flegmatique Ambassador, and wears a treble key to unlock the mysterious Cyphers of your dark secrecies, I will discourse the politique state of heaven to this trim Audience.—

At this the Scæne changeth, and in the heaven is discovered a Spheare, with Stars placed in their several Images; born up by a huge naked Figure (only a piece of Drapery hanging over his thigh) kneeling and bowing forwards, as if the great weight lying on his shoulders opprest him, upon his head a Crown, by all which he might easily be known to be Atlas.

—You shall understand that Jupiter upon the inspection of I know not what vertuous presidents extant (as they say) here in this Court, but as I more probably guess out of the consideration of the decay of his natural abilities, hath before a frequent convocation of the superlunary Peers in a solemn Oration recanted, disclaimed, and utterly renounced all the lascivious extravagancies, and riotous enormities of his forepast licentious life, and taken his oath on Juno's Breviary, religiously kissing the two-leav'd book, never to stretch his limbs more betwixt adulterous sheets, and hath with pathetical remonstrances exhorted, and under strict penalties enjoyned a respective conformity in the several subordinate Deities; and because the Libertines of Antiquity, the Ribald Poets, to perpetuate the memory and example of their triumphs over chastity, to all future imitation, have in their immortal songs celebrated the Martyrdom of those Strumpets under the persecution of the wives, and devolved to posterity the pedigrees of their whores, bawds, and bastards; it is therefore by the authority aforesaid enacted, that this whole Army of Constellations be immediately


364

disbanded and casheer'd, so to remove all imputation of impiety from the Cœlestial Spirits, and all lustful influences upon terrestrial bodies; and consequently that there be an Inquisition erected to exspunge in the Ancient, and suppress in the Modern and succeeding Poems and Pamphlets, all past, present, and future mention of those abjur'd heresies, and to take particular notice of all ensuing incontinencies, and punish them in the high Commission Court. Am not I in election to be a tall Statesman think you, that can repeat a passage at a Counsel-table thus punctually?


Merc.
I shun in vain the importunity
With which this Snarler vexeth all the Gods,
Jove cannot scape him: well, what else from Heaven?

Mom.

Heaven! Heaven is no more the place it was; a Cloyster of Carthusians, a Monastery of converted gods, Jove is grown old and fearful, apprehends a subversion of his Empire, and doubts lest Fate should introduce a legal succession in the legitimate heir, by reposessing the Titanian line, and hence springs all this innovation. We have had new orders read in the Presence-Chamber, by the Vi-President of Pernassus, too strict to be observed long. Monopolies are called in, sophistication of wares punished, and rates imposed on Comodities. Injunctions are gone out to the Nectar Brewers, for the purging of the heavenly Beverage of a narcotique weed which hath rendred the Idæaes confus'd in the Divine intellects, and reducing it to the composition used in Saturns Reign. Edicts are made for the restoring of decay'd Housekeeping, prohibiting the repair of Families to the Metropolis, but this did endanger an Amazonian mutiny, till the Females put on a more masculine resolution of solliciting businesses in their own persons, and leaving their husbands at home for stallions of hospitality. Bacchus hath commanded all Taverns to be shut, and no Liquor drawn after ten at night. Cupid must go no more so scandalously naked, but is enjoyned to make him breeches though of his Mothers Petticotes Ganimede is forbidden the Bed-chamber, and must onely minister in publick. The gods must keep no Pages, nor Grooms of their Chamber under the age of 25. and those provided of a competent stock of beard; Pan may not pipe, nor Proteus juggle, but by especial permission. Uulcan was brought to an Oretenus and fined, for driving in a plate of Iron into one of the Suns Chariot-wheels and frost-nailing his horses upon the fifth of November last, for breach of a penal Statute, prohibiting work upon Holy dayes, that being the annual celebration of the Gygantomachy. In brief, the whole state of the Hierarchy suffers a total reformation, especially in the point of reciprocation of conjugal affection. Venus hath confest all her adulteries, and is receiv'd to grace by her husband, who conscious of the great disparity betwixt her perfections and his deformities, allows those levities as an equal counterpoize; but it is the prettiest spectacle to see her stroaking with her Ivory hand his collied cheecks, and with her snowy fingers combing his sooty beard. Jupiter too begins to learn to lead his own wife, I left him practising in the milky way; and there is no doubt of an universal obedience, where the Lawgiver himself in his own person observes his decrees so punctually: who besides to eternize the memory of that great example of Matrimonial union which he derives from hence, hath on his bed-chamber-door, and seeling, fretted with stars in capital Letter, engraven the Inscription of CARLOMARIA.


365

This is as much I am sure as either your Knowledge or Instructions can direct you to, which I having in a blunt round tale, without State-formality, Politique inferences, or suspected Rhetorical elegancies, already delivered; you may now dexterously proceed to the second part of your charge, which is the taking of your heavenly sparks up in the Embers, or reducing the Æthereal lights to their primitive opacity, and gross dark subsistance; they are all unrivited from the Sphear, and hang loose in their sockets, where they but attend the waving of your Caduce, and immediately they reinvest their pristine shapes and appear before you in their own natural deformities.


Merc.
Momus thou shalt prevail, for since thy bold
Intrusion hath inverted my resolves,
I must obey necessity, and thus turn
My face to breath the Thundrers just decree
'Gainst this adulterate Sphear, which first I purge
Of loathsome Monsters, and mis-shapen formes:
Down from her azure concave, thus I charm
The Lyrnean Hydra, the rough unlick'd Bear,
The watchful Dragon, the storm-boading Whale,
The Centaure, the horn'd Goatfish Capricorne,
The Snake-herd Gorgon, and fierce Sagittar:
Divested of your gorgeous starry Robes,
Fall from the circling Orbe, and e're you suck
Fresh venomin, measure this happy earth,
Then to the Fens, Caves, Forests, Desarts, Seas,
Fly, and resume your native qualities.

They Dance in those monstrous shapes the first Antimask of natural deformity.
Mom.

Are not these fine companions, trim play fellows for the Deities? yet these and their fellows have made up all our conversation for some thousands of years. Do not you fair Ladies acknowledge your selves deeply engaged now to those Poets your servants, that in the height of commendation have rais'd your beauties to a parallel with such exact proportions, or at least ranked you in their spruce society. Hath not the consideration of these Inhabitants rather frighted your thoughts utterly from the contemplation of the place? but now that those heavenly Mansions are to be voyd, you that shall hereafter be found unlodged, will become inexcusable; especially since Vertue alone shall be a sufficient title, fine, and rent: yet if there be a Lady not competently stock'd that way, she shall not on the instant utterly despair, if she carry a sufficient pawn of handsomness; for however the letter of the Law runs, Jupiter notwithstanding his Age, and present austerity, will never refuse to stamp Beauty, and make it currant with his own Impression; but to such as are destitute of both I can afford but smal encouragement. Proceed Cozen Mercury, what follows?


Merc.
Look up and mark where the bright Zodiack
Hangs like a Belt about the brest of heaven;
On the right shoulder, like a flaming Jewel,
His shell, with nine rich Topazes adorn'd,
Lord of this Tropique, sits the skalding Crab:

366

He, when the Sun gallops in full career
His annual race; his ghastly claws uprear'd,
Frights at the confines of the torrid Zone,
The fiery teame, and proudly stops their course,
Making a solstice, till the fierce Steeds learn
His backward paces, and so retrograde
Post down-hill to th' oppos'd Capricorne.
Thus I depose him from his laughty Throne;
Drop from the Sky into the briny flood,
There teach thy motion to the ebbing Sea,
But let those fires that beautifi'd thy shell,
Take humane shapes, and the disorder show
Of thy regressive paces here below.

The second Antimask is Danc'd in retrograde paces, expressing obliquity in motion.
Mom.

This Crab, I confess, did ill become the heavens, but there is another that more infests the earth, and makes such a solstice in the politer Arts and Sciences, as they have not been observed for many Ages to have made any sensible advance: could you but lead the learned Squadrons with a Masculine resolution past this point of retrogradation, it were a benefit to mankind worthy the power of a god, and to be payed with Altars: but that not being the work of this night, you may pursue your purposes: what not succeeds?


Merc.
Vice, that unbodied, in the Appetite
Erects his Throne, hath yet, in bestial shapes,
Branded, by Nature, with the Character
And distinct stamp of some peculiar Ill,
Mounted the Sky and fix'd his Trophies there:
As fawning flattery in the little Dog;
I'th bigger, churlish Murmur; Cowardize
I'th timerous Hare; Ambition in the Eagle:
Rapine and Avarice in th' adventrous Ship
That sail'd to Colchos for the Golden fleece:
Drunken distemper in the Goblet flowes;
I'th Dart and Scorpion, biting Calumny;
In Hercules and the Lion, furious rage;
Vain Ostentation in Cassiope:
All these I to eternal exile doom,
But to this place their emblem'd Vices summon,
Clad in those proper Figures, by which best
Their incorporeal nature is exprest.

The third Antimask is danc'd of those several vices, expressing the deviation from Vertue.
Mom.

From henceforth it shall be no more said in the Proverb, when you would express a riotous Assembly, That hell, but heaven is broke loose, this was an arrant Goal-delivery, all the prisons of your great Cities could have vomited more corrupt matter: but Couzen Cyllenius, in my judgment it is not safe that these infectious persons should wander here to the hazard of this Island, they threatned less danger when they were nayl'd to the Firmament: I should conceive


367

it a very discreet course, since they are provided of a tall Vessel of their own ready rigg'd, to embark them all together in that good Ship called the Argo, and send them to the Plantation in New-England, which hath purg'd more virulent humors from the politique body, then Guiacum and all the West-Indian druggs have from the natural bodies of this Kingdom: Can you devise how to dispose them better?


Mer.
They cannot breath this pure and temperate Air
Where Vertue lives, but will with hasty flight,
'Mongst fogs and vapours, seek unfound abodes;
Fly after them, from your usurped seats,
You foul remainders of that viperous brood:
Let not a Star of the luxurious race,
With his loose blaze stayn the skyes chrystal face.

All the Stars are quench'd, and the Sphear darkned.
Before the entry of every Antimask, the Stars in those figures in the Sphear which they were to represent, were extinct; so as, by the end of the Antimask in the Sphear no more Stars were seen.
Mom.

Here is a total Ecclipse of the eighth Sphear, which neither Booker, Alestree, nor any of your Prognosticators, no nor their great Master Tico were aware of; but yet in my opinion there were some innocent, and some generous Constellations, that might have been reserved for Noble uses; as the Skales and Sword to adorne the statue of Justice, since she resides here on Earth onely in Picture and Effigie. The Eagle had been a fit present for the Germans, in regard their Bird hath mew'd most of her Feathers lately. The Dolphin too had been most welcome to the French, and then had you but clapt Perseus on his Pegasus, brandishing his Sword, the Dragon yawning on his back under his horses feet, with Python's dart through his throat, there had been a Divine St. George for this Nation: but since you have improvidently shuffled them altogether, it now rests only that we provide an immediate succession, and to that purpose I will instantly proclaim a free Election,

O yes, O yes, O yes,
By the Father of the gods,
And the King of men,

Whereas we having observed a very commendable practice taken into frequent use by the Princes of these latter Ages, of perpetuating the memory of their famous enterprizes, Sieges, Battels, Victories, in Picture, Sculpture, Tapistry, Embroyderies, and other Manufactures, wherewith they have embellished their publick Palaces, and taken into Our more distinct and serious consideration, the particular Christmas hangings of the Guard-Chamber of this Court, wherein the Naval Victory of 88. is to the eternal glory of this Nation exactly delineated: and whereas We likewise out of a prophetical imitation of this so laudable custom, did for many thousand years before, adorne and beautifie the eigth room of Our cælestial Mansion, commonly called the Star-Chamber, with the Military adventures, Stratagems, Atchievements, Feats, and Defeats, performed in Our Own person, whilst yet Our Standard was erected, and We a Combattant in the amorous Warfare. It hath notwithstanding, after mature deliberation and long debate,


368

held first in our own inscrutable bosome, and afterwards, communicated with Our Privy Councel, seemed meet to Our Omnipotency, for causes to Our self best known, to unfurnish and dis-array Our foresaid Star-Chamber of all those Antient Constellations which have for so many Ages been sufficiently notorious, and to admit into their vacant places, such persons onely as shall be qualified with exemplar Vertue and eminent Desert, there to shine in indeleble Characters of glory to all Posterity. It is therefore Our divine will and pleasure, voluntarily, and out of Our own free and proper motion, meer grace and special favor, by these presents to specifie and declare to all Our loving People, that it shall be lawful for any Person whatsoever, that conceiveth him or her self to be really endued with any heroical Vertue or transcendent Merit, worthy so high a calling and dignity, to bring their several pleas and pretences before Our Right Trusty and Welbeloved Cozen and Counsellor, Don Mercury and god Momus, &c. Our peculiar Delegates for that affair, upon whom we have transferred an absolute power to conclude, and determine without Appeal or Revelation, accordingly as to their wisdomes it shall in such cases appear behooful and expedient. Given at our Palace in Olympus the first day of the first Month, in the first year of the Reformation.


Plutus enters, an old man full of wrinkles, a bald head, a thin white beard, spectacles on his nose, with a bunch back; and attir'd in a Robe of Cloth of gold.
Plutus appears.
Merc.

Who's this appears?


Mom.

This is a subterranean Fiend, Plutus, in this Dialect term'd Riches, or the god of gold; a poyson, hid by providence in the bottome of Seas, and Navil of the Earth, from mans discovery, where if the seeds begun to sprout above-ground, the excrescence was carefully guarded by Dragons, yet at last by humane curiosity brought to light to their own destruction; this being the true Pandora's box, whence issued all those mischiefs that now fill the Universe.


Plut.
That I prevent the message of the gods
Thus with my hast, and not attend their summons,
Which ought in Justice call me to the place
I now require of Right, is not alone
To shew the just precedence that I hold
Before all earthly, next th'immortal Powers;
But to exclude the hope of partial grace
In all Pretenders, who, since I descend
To equal tryal, must by sole desert.
Waving your favor, claym by my example,
If Vertue must inherit, shee's my slave;
I lead her captive in a golden chaine,
About the world; She takes her Form and Being
From my creation; and those barren seeds
That drop from heaven, if I not cherish them
With my distilling dewes, and fotive heat,
They know no vegetation; but expos'd
To blasting winds of freezing Poverty,
Or not shoot forth at all, or budding, wither:

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Should I proclaim the daily sacrifice
Brought to my Temples by the toyling rout,
Not of the fat and gore of abject Beasts,
But humane sweat, and blood poured on my Altars,
I might invoke the envy of the gods.
Turn but your eyes and mark the busie world,
Climbing steep Mountaines for the sparkling stone,
Piercing the Center for the shining Ore,
And th'Oceans bosome to rake pearly sands,
Crossing the torrid and the frozen Zones,
'Midst Rocks and swallowing Gulfes, for gainful trade,
And though opposing Swords, Fire, murdring Canon,
Skaling the walled Town for precious spoiles:
Plant in the passage to your heavenly seats,
These horrid dangers, and then see who dares
Advance his desperate foot; yet am I sought,
And oft in vain, through these, and greater hazards;
I could discover how your Deities
Are for my sake sleighted, despis'd, abus'd,
Your Temples, Shrines, Altars, and Images
Uncover'd, rifled, robb'd, and disarray'd
By sacrilegious hands: yet is this treasure
To th'golden Mountain, where I sit ador'd
With superstitious solemn rights convay'd,
And becomes sacred there, the sordid wretch
Not daring touch the consecrated Ore,
Or with prophane hands lessen the bright heap;
But this might draw your anger down on mortals,
For rendring me the homage due to you:
Yet what is said may well express my power
Too great for earth, and onely fit for heaven.
Now, for your pastime, view the naked root,
Which in the dirty earth, and base mould drown'd,
Sends forth this precious Plant, and golden fruit.
You lusty Swaines, that to your grazing flocks
Pipe amorous Roundelayes; you toyling Hinds,
That barb the fields, and to your merry Teames
Whistle your passions; and you mining Moles
That in the bowels of your Mother-earth
Dwell the eternal burthen of her womb,
Cease from your labors, when Wealth bids you play,
Sing, Dance, and keep a chearful holiday.

They Dance the fourth Antimask consisting of Countrey people, Musick, and Measures.
Merc.
Plutus, the gods know and confess your power,
Which feeble Vertue seldom can resist;
Stronger then Towers of Brass, or Chastity;
Jove knew you when he courted Danae,
And Cupid wears you on that arrowes head
That still prevailes. But the gods keep their Thrones
To enstal Vertue, not her Enemies.
They dread thy force, which even themselves have felt,

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Witness Mount-Ida, where the Martial Maid,
And frowning Juno, did to mortal Eies
Naked, for gold, their sacred bodies show,
Therefore for ever be from heaven banish'd.
But since with toyle from undiscover'd Worlds
Thou art brought hither, where thou first didst breath
The thirst of Empire into Regal brests,
And frightedst quiet peace from her meek Throne,
Filling the World with Tumult, Blood, and War,
Follow the Camps of the contentious earth,
And be the Conqu'rers slave, but he that can
Or conquer thee, or give thee Vertues stamp,
Shall shine in heaven a pure immortal Lamp.

Mom.

Nay stay, and take my benediction along with you. I could, being here a Co-Judge, like others in my place, now that you are condemn'd, either rail at you, or break jests upon you, but I rather chuse to loose a word of good councel, and intreat you to be more careful in your choice of company, for you are always found either with Misers, that not use you at all, or with fools, that know not how to use you well: be not hereafter so reserv'd and coy to men of worth and parts, and so you shall gain such credit, as the next Sessions you may be heard with better success. But till you are thus reform'd, I pronounce this positive sentence, That wheresoever you shall chuse to abide, your society shall add no credit or reputation to the party, nor your discontinuance, or total absence, be matter of disparagement to any man, and whosoever shall hold a contrary estimation of you, shall be condemn'd to wear perpetual Motley, unless he recant his opinion. Now you may void the Court.


Pænia enters, a woman of a pale colour, large brims of a hat upon her head, through which her hair started up like a fury, her Robe was of a dark color full of patches, about one of her hands was tyed a chaine of Iron, to which was fastned a weighty stone, which she bore up under her arm.
Pænia Enters.
Merc.

What Creature's this?


Mom.

The Antipodes to the other, they move like two Buckets or as two nayles drive out one another; if Riches depart, Poverty will enter.


Pov.
I nothing doubt (Great and Immortal Powers)
But that the place your wisdom hath deny'd
My foe, your Justice will confer on me;
Since that which renders him incapable,
Proves a strong Plea for me. I could pretend
Even in these rags, a larger Soveraignty
Then gaudy Wealth in all his pomp can boast;
For mark how few they are that share the World;
The numerous Armies, and the swarming Ants
That fight and toyl for them, are all my Subjects,
They take my wages, wear my Livery:
Invention too and Wit, are both my creatures,
And the whole race of Vertue is my Off-spring;

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As many mischiefs issue from my womb
And those as mighty, as proceed from gold.
Oft o're his Throne I wave my awful Scepter,
And in the bowels of his state command,
When 'midst his heaps of Coyn, and hils of Gold,
I pine, and starve the aviritious Fool.
But I decline those titles, and lay claim
To heaven, by right of Divine contemplation;
She is my Darling, I, in my soft lap,
Free from disturbing cares, Bargains, Accounts,
Leases, Rents, Stewards, and the fear of Theeves,
That vex the rich, nurse her in calm repose,
And with her, all the Vertues speculative,
Which, but with me, find no secure retreat.
For entertainment of this howr. I'le call
A race of people to this place, that live
At Natures charge, and not importune heaven
To chain the winds up, or keep back the storms.
To stay the thunder, or forbid the hail
To thresh the unrep'd eare; but to all weathers,
Both chilling frost, and skalding Sun, expose
Their equal face. Come forth, my swarthy train,
In this fair circle dance, and as you move,
Mark, and foretell happy events of Love.

They Dance the fifth Antimask of Gypsies.
Mom.

I cannot but wonder that your perpetual conversation with Poets and Philosophers hath furnished you with no more Logick, or that you should think to impose upon us so gross an inference, as because Plutus and you are contrary, therefore whatsoever is denyed of the one, must be true of the other; as if it should follow of necessity, because he is not Jupiter, you are. No, I give you to know, I am better vers'd in cavils with the gods, then to swallow such a fallacie, for though you two cannot be together in one place, yet there are many places that may be without you both, and such is heaven, where neither of you are likely to arrive: therefore let me advise you to marry your self to Content, and beget sage Apothegms, and goodly moral Sentences in dispraise of Riches, and contempt of the world


Mer.
Thou dost presume too much poor needy wretch
To claim a station in the Firmament,
Because thy humble Cottage, or thy Tub
Nurses some lazy or Pedantique vertue
In the cheap Sun-shine, or by shady springs
With roots and pot-herbs; where thy rigid hand,
Tearing those humane passions from the mind,
Upon whose stocks fair blooming vertues flourish,
Degradeth Nature, and benummeth sense,
And Gorgon-like, turns active men to stone.
We not require the dull society
Of your necessitated temperance,
Or that unnatural stupidity

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That knows nor joy nor sorrow; nor your forc'd
Falsly exalted passive Fortitude
Above the active: This low abject brood,
That fix their seats in mediocrity,
Become your servile minds; but we advance
Such vertues onely as admit excess,
Brave bounteous Acts, Regal Magnificence,
All-seeing Prudence, Magnanimity
That knowes no bound, and that Heroick vertue
For which Antiquity hath left no name,
But patterns onely, such as Hercules,
Achilles, Theseus. Back, to thy loath'd Cell,
And when thou seest the new enlightned Sphear,
Study to know but what those Worthies were.

Tiche enters, her head bald behind, and one great lock before, wings at her shoulders, and in her hand a wheel, her upper parts naked, and the skirt of her Garment wrought all over with Crowns, Scepters Books, and such other things as express both her greatest and smallest gifts.
Mom.

See where Dame Fortune comes, you may know her by her wheel, and that vail over eyes, with which she hopes like a seel'd Pigeon to mount above the Clouds, and pearch in the eighth Sphear: listen, she begins.


Fort.
I come not here (you gods) to plead the right
By which Antiquity assign'd my Deity,
Though no peculiar station 'mongst the Stars,
Yet general power to rule their influence,
Or boast the Title of Omnipotent,
Ascrib'd me then, by which I rival'd Jove,
Since you have cancell'd all those old Records;
But confident in my good cause and merit,
Claim a succession in the vacant Orbe.
For since Astrea fled to heaven, I sit
Her Deputy on Earth, I hold her Skales
And weigh mens Fates out, who have made me blind,
Because themselves want eyes to see my causes,
Call me inconstant, cause my works surpass
The shallow fathom of their humane reason:
Yet here, like blinded Justice, I dispence
With my impartial hands, their constant lots,
And if desertless, impious men engrosse
My best rewards, the fault is yours, you gods,
That scant your graces to mortality,
And niggards of your good, scarce spare the world
One vertuous, for a thousand wicked men.
It is no error to confer dignity,
But to bestow it on a vitious man;
I gave the dignity, but you made the vice,
Make you men good, and I'le make good men happy.
That Plutus is refus'd, dismayes me not,
He is my Drudg; and the external pomp,

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In which he deckes the World, proceeds from me,
Not him; like Harmony, that not resides
In strings, or notes, but in the hand and voyce.
The revolutions of Empires, States,
Scepters, and Crownes, are but my game and sport,
Which as they hang on the events of War,
So those depend upon my turning wheel.
You warlike Squadrons, who in battels joyn'd,
Dispute the Right of Kings, which I decide,
Present the model of that martial frame,
By which, when Crowns are stak'd, I rule the game.

They Dance the sixth Antimask, being the representation of a Battle.
Mom.

Madam, I should censure you, pro falso clamore, for preferring a scandalous cros-bil of recrimination against the gods, but your blindness shall excuse you. Alas! what would it advantage you, if vertue were as universal as vice is? it would onely follow, that as the world now exclaimes upon you for exalting the vicious, it would then rail as fast at you for depressing the vertuous; so they would still keep their tune, though you chang'd their ditty.


Merc.
The mists, in which future events are wrapp'd,
That oft succeed beside the purposes
Of him that works, his dull eyes not discerning
The first great cause, offer'd thy clouded shape
To his enquiring search; so in the dark
The groping world first found thy Deity,
And gave thee rule over contingencies,
Which to the piercing eye of Providence,
Being fix'd and certain, where past and to come,
Are always present, thou dost disappear,
Losest thy being, and art not all.
Be thou then only a deluding Phantome,
At best a blind guide, leading blinder fools;
Who, would they but survey their mutual wants,
And help each other, there were left no room
For thy vain aid. Wisdom, whose strong-built plots
Leave nought to hazard, mockes thy futile power.
Industrious labor drags thee by the locks,
Bound to his toyling Car, and not attending
Till thou dispence, reaches his own reward.
Onely the lazy sluggard yawning lies
Before thy threshold, gaping for thy dole,
And licks the easie hand that feeds his sloth.
The shallow, rash, and unadvised man
Makes thee his stale, disburdens all the follies
Of his misguided actions, on thy shoulders.
Vanish from hence, and seek those Ideots out
That thy fantastick god-head hath allow'd,
And rule that giddy superstitious crowd.

Hedone, Pleasure, a young woman with a smiling face, in a light lascivious habit, adorn'd with Silver and Gold, her Temples

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crown'd with a garland of Roses, and over that a Rainbow circling her head down to her shoulders.
[Hedone Enters
Merc.
What wanton's this?

Mom.

This is the sprightly Lady Hedone, a merry gamester, this people call her Pleasure.


Plea.
The reasons (equal Judges) here alleag'd
By the dismist Pretenders, all concur
To strengthen my just title to the Sphear.
Honor, or Wealth, or the contempt of both
Have in themselves no simple real good,
But as they are the means to purchase Pleasure,
The paths that lead to my delicious Palace;
They for my sake, I for mine own am priz'd.
Beyond me nothing is, I am the Gole,
The journeys end, to which the sweating world,
And wearied nature travels. For this the best
And wisest sect of all Philosophers,
Made me the seat of supreme happiness.
And though some, more austere upon my ruines,
Did to the prejudice of nature, raise
Some petty low-built vertues, 'twas because
They wanted wings to reach my soaring pitch.
Had they been Princes born, themselves had prov'd,
Of all mankind the most luxurious.
For those delights, which to their low condition
Were obvious, they with greedy appetite
Suck'd and devour'd: from offices of State,
From cares of Family, Children, Wife, Hopes, Fears,
Retir'd, the churlish Cynick in his Tub
Enjoy'd those pleasures which his tongue defam'd.
Nor am I rank'd 'mongst the superfluous goods;
My necessary offices preserve
Each single man, and propogate the kind.
Then am I universal as the light,
Or common Ayr we breath; and since I am
The general desire of all mankind,
Civil Felicity must reside in me.
Tell me what rate my choicest pleasures bear,
When for the short delight of a poor draught
Of cheap cold water, great Lysimachus,
Rendred himself slave to the Scythians.
Should I the curious structure of my seats,
The art and beauty of my several objects,
Rehearse at large, your bounties would reserve
For every sence a proper constellation;
But I present their Persons to your eyes.
Come forth my subtle Organs of delight,
With changing figures please the curious eye,
And charm the ear with moving Harmony.

They Dance the seventh Antimask of the five Senses.

375

Merc.
Bewitching Syren, guilded rottenness,
Thou hast with cunning artifice display'd
Th' enamel'd outside, and the honied verge
Of the fair cup, where deadly poyson lurkes:
Within, a thousand sorrows dance the round.
And like a shell, Pain circles thee without;
Grief is the shadow waiting on thy steps,
Which, as thy joyes 'gin tow'rds their West decline,
Doth to a Gyants spreading form extend
Thy Dwarfish stature. Thou thy self art Pain,
Greedy, intense Desire, and the keen edg
Of thy fierce Appetite, oft strangles thee,
And cuts thy slender thread; but still the terror
And apprehension of thy hasty end,
Mingles with Gall thy most refined sweets;
Yet thy Cyrcæan charms transform the world:
Captains, that have resisted War and Death,
Nations, that over Fortune have triumph'd,
Are by thy Magick made effeminate.
Empires, that knew no limits but the Poles,
Have in thy wanton lap melted away.
Thou wert the Author of the first excess
That drew this reformation on the gods.
Canst thou then dream, those Powers, that from heaven have
Banish'd th' effect, will there enthrone th'cause?
To thy voluptuous Den, fly Witch, from hence,
There dwell, for ever drown'd in brutish sense.

Mom.

I concur, and am grown so weary of these tedious pleadings, as I'le pack up too and be gone: Besides, I see a crowd of other suitors pressing hither, I'le stop 'em, take their petitions and prefer 'em above; and as I came in bluntly without knocking, and nobody bid me welcome; so I'le depart as abruptly without taking leave, and bid no body farewell.


Merc.
These, with forc'd reasons, and strain'd Arguments,
Urge vain pretences, whilst your Actions plead,
And with a silent importunity
Awake the drousie Justice of the gods
To Crown your deeds with immortality.
The growing Titles of your Ancestors,
These Nations glorious Acts, joyn'd to the stock
Of your own Royal vertues, and the clear
Reflex they take from th'imitation
Of your fam'd Court, make Honors story full,
And have to that secure fix'd state advanc'd
Both you and them, to which the labouring world,
Wading through streams of blood, sweats to aspire.
Those antient Worthies of these famous Isles,
That long have slept, in fresh and lively shapes
Shall straight appear, where you shall see your self
Circled with modern Heroes, who shall be
In Act, what-ever elder times can boast,

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Noble, or Great; as they in Phrophesie,
Were all but what you are. Then shall you see
The sacred hand of bright Eternity
Mould you to Stars, and fix you in the Sphear.
To you, your Royal half to them shee'll joyn
Such of this train, as with industrious steps
In the fair prints your vertuous feet have made,
Though with unequal paces, follow you.
This is decreed by Jove, which my return
Shall see perform'd; but first behold the rude
And old Abiders here, and in them view
The point from which your full perfections grew
You naked, antient wild Inhabitants,
That breath'd this Ayr, and prest this flowery Earth,
Come from those shades where dwels eternal night,
And see what wonders Time hath brought to light.

Atlas, and the Sphear vanisheth, and a new Scæne appears of mountaines, whose eminent height exceed the Clouds which past beneath them, the lower parts were wild and woody: out of this place comes forth a more grave Antimask of Picts, the natural Inhabitants of this Isle, antient Scots and Irish, these dance a Perica or Marshal dance. When this Antimask was past; there began to arise out of the earth the top of a hill, which by little and little grew to be a huge mountain that covered all the Scæne; the under-part of this was wild and craggy, and above somewhat more pleasant and flourishing: about the middle part of this Mountain were seated the three Kingdomes of England, Scotland, and Ireland; all richly attired in regal habits, appropriated to the several Nations, with Crowns on their heads, and each of them bearing the ancient Arms of the Kingdoms they represented. At a distance above these sat a young man in a white embroidered robe, upon his fair hair an Olive garland with wings at his shoulders, and holding in his hand a Cornucopia, fill'd with Corn and Fruits, representing the Genius of these Kingdoms.

The first SONG.

GENIUS.
Raise from these rockie cliffs, your heads,
Brave Sonnes, and see where Glory spreads
Her glittering wings, where Majesty
Crown'd with sweet smiles, shoots from her eye
Diffusive joy, where Good and Fair,
United fit in Honours Chayr.
Call forth your aged Priests, and chrystal streams,
To warm their hearts, and waves in these bright beames.

KINGDOMES.
1.
From your consecrated woods,
Holy Druids.
2.
Silver floods,
From your channels fring'd with flowers,
3.
Hither move: forsake your bowers
1.
Strew'd with hallowed Oaken leaves,

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Deck'd with flags and sedgie sheaves,
And behold a wonder.
3.
Say,
What do your duller eyes survay?

CHORUS of DRUIDS and RIVERS.
We see at once in dead of night
A Sun appear, and yet a bright
Noonday, springing from Star-light

GENIUS.
Look up, and see the darken'd Sphear
Depriv'd of light, her eyes shine there;

CHORUS.
These are more sparkling than those were.

KINGDOMES.
1.
These shed a nobler influence,
2.
These by a pure intelligence
Of more transcendent Vertue move,
3.
These first feel, then kindle love.
1. 2.
From the bosom they inspire,
These receive a mutual fire;
1. 2. 3.
And where their flames impure return,
These can quench as well as burn.

GENIUS.
Here the fair victorious eyes
Make Worth onely Beauties prize,
Here the hand of Vertue tyes
'Bout the heart loves amorous chain,
Captives triumph, Vassals reign,
And none live here but the slain.

CHORUS.
These are th' Hesperian bowers, whose fair trees bear
Rich golden fruit, and yet no Dragon near.

GENIUS.
Then, from your impris'ning womb,
Which is the cradle and the tomb
Of British Worthies (fair sons) send
A troop of Heroes, that may lend
Their hands to ease this loaden grove,
And gather the ripe fruits of love.

KINGDOMES.
1. 2. 3.
Open thy stony entralles wide,
And break old Atlas, that the pride
Of three fam'd Kingdomes may be spy'd.

CHORUS.
Pace forth thou mighty British Hercules,
With thy choyc band, for only thou, and these,
May revell here, in Loves Hesperides.

At this the under-part of the Rock opens, and out of a Cave are seen to come the Masquers, richly attired like ancient Heroes, the Colours yellow, embroydered with Silver, their antique Helmes curiously wrought, and great plumes on the top; before them a troop of young Lords and Noblemens Sons, bearing Torches of Virginwax, these were apparelled after the old British fashion in

378

white Coats, embroydered with silver, girt, and full gathered, cut square coller'd, and round caps on their heads, with a white feather wreathen about them; first these dance with their lights in their hands: After which, the Masquers descend into the room, and dance their entry. The dance being past, there appears in the farther part of the heaven coming down a pleasant Cloud, bright and transparent, which coming softly downwards before the upper part of the mountain, embraceth the Genius, but so as through it all his body is seen; and then rising again with a gentle motion bears up the Genius of the three Kingdomes, and being past the Airy Region, pierceth the heavens, and is no more seen: At that instant the Rock with the three Kingdomes on it sinks, and is hidden in the earth. This strange spectacle gave great cause of admiration, but especially how so huge a machine, and of that great height could come from under the Stage, which was but six foot high.

The Second SONG.

KINGDOMES.
1.
Here are shapes form'd fit for heaven,
2.
These move gracefully and even,
3.
Here the Ayr and paces meet
So just, as if the skilful feet
Had struck the Vials.
1. 2. 3.
So the Ear
Might the tuneful footing hear.

CHORUS.
And had the Musick silent been,
The eye a moving tune had seen.

GENIUS.
These must in the unpeopled skie
Succeed, and govern Destiny,
Jove is temp'ring purer fire,
And will with brighter flames attire
These glorious lights. I must ascend,
And help the Work.

KINGDOMES.
1.
We cannot lend
Heaven so much treasure.
2.
Nor that pay,
But rendring what it takes away.
3.
Why should they that here can move
So well, be ever fix'd above?

CHORUS.
Or be to one eternal posture ty'd,
That can into such various figures slide.

GENIUS.
Jove shall not, to enrich the Skie,
Beggar the Earth, their Fame shall flie
From hence alone, and in the Spheare
Kindle new Starres, whilst they rest here:

KINGDOMES.
1. 2. 3.
How can the shaft stay in the quiver,
Yet hit the mark?


379

GENIUS.
Did not the River
Eridanus, the grace acquire
In Heaven and Earth to flow,
Above in streams of golden fire,
In silver waves below?

KINGDOMES.
1. 2. 3.
But shall not we, now thou art gone
Who wert our Nature, whither,
Or break that triple Union
Which thy soul held together?

GENIUS.
In Concords pure immortal spring
I will my force renew,
And a more active Vertue bring
At my return, Adieu.

KINGDOMES
Adieu.

CHORUS
Adieu.

The Masquers dance their main dance; which done, the Scæne again is varied into a new and pleasant prospect, clean differing from all the other, the nearest part shewing a delicious garden with several walks and per-terra's set round with low trees, and on the sides against these walkes, were fountaines and grots, and in the furthest part a Palace, from whence went high walkes upon Arches, and above them open Tarraces planted with Cypresse trees, and all this together was composed of such Ornaments as might expresse a Princely Villa. From hence the Chorus descending into the roome, goes up to the State.

The third SONG

By the Chorus going up to the Queen.
Whilst thus the darlings of the Gods
From Honors Temple, to the Shrine
Of Beauty, and these sweet abodes
Of Love, we guide, let thy Divine
Aspects, (bright Deity) with fair
And Halcyon beames, becalm the Ayr.
We bring Prince Arthur or the brave
St. George himself (great Queen) to you,
You'll soon discern him; and we have
A Guy, a Beavis or some true
Round-Table Knight, as ever fought
For Lady, to each Beauty brought.
Plant in their Martial hands, War's seat,
Your peaceful pledges of warm snow,
And, if a speaking touch repeat
In Loves known language, tales of woe;
Say, in soft whispers of the Palme,
As Eyes shoot Darts, so Lips shed Balm.

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For though you seeme like Captives, led
Jn triumph by the Foe away,
Yet on the Conqu'rers necke you tread,
And the fierce Victor proves your prey.
What heart is then secure from you,
That can, though vanquish'd, yet subdue?
The song done they retire, and the Masquers dance the Revels with the Ladies, which continued a great part of the night. The Revels being past and the Kings Majesty seated under the State by the Queen; for Conclusion to this Masque there appeares coming forth from one of the sides, as moving by a gentle wind, a great Cloud, which arriving at the middle of the heaven, stayeth; this was of severall colours, and so great, that it covered the whole Scæne. Out of the further part of the heaven, beginnes to breake forth two other Clouds, differing in colour and shape; and being fully discovered, there appeared sitting in one of them, Religion, Truth, and wisdome. Religion was apparelled in white and part of her face was covered with a light vaile, in one hand a booke, and in the other a flame of fire. Truth in a Watchet Robe, a Sunne upon her fore-head and bearing in her hand a palme. Wisdome in a mantle wrought with eyes and hands, golden rayes about her head, and Apollo's Cithere in her hand. In tht other Cloud sate Concord, Government, and Reputation. The habit of Concord was Carnation, bearing in her hand a litle faggot of stickes bound together, and on the top of it a hart, and a garland of corne on her head: Government was figured in a coat of Armour, bearing a shield, and on it a Medusa's head; upon her head a plumed helme, and in her right hand a Lance. Reputation, a young man in purple robe wrought with gold, and wearing a laurell wreath on his head. These being come downe in an equall distance to the middle part of the Ayre, the great Cloud beganne to breake open, out of which stroke beames of light; in the midst suspended in the Ayre, sate Eternity on a Globe, his Garment was long of a light blue, wrought all over with Stars of gold, and bearing in his hand a Serpent bent into a circle, with his taile in his mouth. In the firmament about him, was a troope of fifteene starres, expressing the stellifying of our British Heroes; but one more great and eminent than the rest, which was over his head, figured his Majesty. And in the lower part was seene a farre off the prospect of Windsor Castle, the famous seat of the most honourable Order of the Garter.

The fourth SONG.

Eternity, Eusebia, Alethia, Sophia, Homonoia, Dicæarche, Euphemia.
ETERNITIE.
Be fix'd you rapid Orbes, that beare
The changing seasons of the yeare
On your swift wings, and see the old
Decrepit Spheare growne darke and cold;
Nor did Iove quench her fires, these bright
Flames, have eclips'd her sullen light:
This Royall payre, for whom Fate will

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Make Motion cease, and Time stand still;
Since Good is here so perfect, as no Worth
Is left for After Ages to bring forth.

EUSEBIA.
Mortality cannot with more
Religious zeal, the gods adore.

ATLETHIA.
My Truths, from human eyes conceal'd,
Are naked to their sight reveal'd.

SOPHIA.
Nor do their Actions, from the guid
Of my exactest precepts slide.

HOMONOIA.
And as their own pure Souls entwin'd,
So are their Subjects hearts combin'd.

DICÆARCHES.
So just, so gentle is their sway,
As it seemes Empire to obay.

EUPHEMIA.
And their fair Fame, like incense hurl'd
On Altars, hath perfum'd the World.

SO.
Wisdom.

AL.
Truth.

EUS.
Pure Adoration.

HO.
Concord.

DI.
Rule.

EUP.
Clear Reputation,

CHORUS.
Crown this King, this Queen, this Nation.

CHORUS.
Wisdome, Truth, &c.

ETERNITIE.
Brave Spirits, whose adventrous feet
Have to the Mountains top aspir'd,
Where fair Desert, and Honour meet,
Here, from the toyling Press retir'd,
Secure from all disturbing Evil,
For ever in my Temple revell.
With wreaths of Stars circled about,
Gild all the spacious Firmament,
And smiling on the panting rout
That labor in the steep ascent,
With your resistless influence guide
Of humane change th'incertain tide.

EUS. ALE. SOP.
But oh you Royal Turtles, shed,
When you from Earth remove,
On the ripe fruits of your chaste bed,
Those sacred seeds of Love.

CHORUS.
Which no Power can but yours dispence,
Since you the pattern bear from hence.

HOM. DIC. EUP.
Then from your fruitful race shall flow
Endless Succession,
Scepter shall bud, and Lawrels blow
'Bout their Immortal Throne:


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CHORUS.
Propitious Stars shall Crown each Birth,
Whilst you rule them, and they the Earth.

The Song ended, the two Clouds, with the persons sitting on them, ascend; the great Cloud closeth again, and so passeth away overthwart the Scæne; leaving behind it nothing but a serene Skye. After which, the Masquers dance their last dance, and the Curtain was let fall.
[_]
The Names of the Masquers.

    The Kings Majesty.

  • Duke of Lenox.
  • Earl of Devonshire.
  • Earl of Holland.
  • Earl of Newport.
  • Earl of Elgin.
  • Viscount Grandeson.
  • Lord Rich.
  • Lord Fielding.
  • Lord Digby.
  • Lord Dungarvin.
  • Lord Dunluce.
  • Lord Wharton.
  • Lord Paget.
  • Lord Saltine.
The Names of the young Lords and Noblemens Suns.
  • Lord Walden.
  • Lord Cranborne.
  • Lord Brackley.
  • Lord Shandos.
  • Mr. William Herbert.
  • Mr. Thomas Howard.
  • Mr. Thomas Egerton.
  • Mr. Charles Cavendish.
  • Mr. Robert Howard.
  • Mr. Henry Spencer.

The TEMPLE of LOVE A Masque. Presented by the Queens Majesty, and her Ladies at Whitehall.

The Argument.

Divine Poesie (the Secretary of Nature) is sent by Fate to Indamora, Queen of Natsinga, to signifie the time prefix'd was come, when by the influence of her Beauty (attended with those lesser Lights, her contributary Ladies) the Temple of Chast Love should be re-established in this Island; which Temple being long sought for by certain Magicians (Enemies to chast Love) intending to use it to their intemperate ends, was by Divine Poesie hidden in mists and clouds; so as the Magicians being frustrate of their hopes, sought by enchantments to hinder all others from finding it; and by this imposture many Noble Knights and Ladies have been tempted and angled.


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The fame of this Temple of Love being quickly spread over all the Eastern world, enflamed a company of noble Persian youths, borderers on India, to travel in quest of it; who arriving, were by the illusions of the Magicians, and their spirits of several Regions, almost seduced, as others had been: But Divine Poesie appearing, discover'd unto them some part of the Temple unshadow'd, and prophecied of the time when Indamora and her Train should arrive to effect this miracle; which though it seems somewhat hard Doctrine to most young men, yet these being spirits of the highest rank, forsaking the false Magicians and their allurements, were resolved to entertain themselves to contemplate on this Apparition, until the coming of the glorious Indian Queen, at whose sight they being inspir'd with chast flames, might be permitted by their faithful observance and legitimate affections, to enter and enjoy the Priviledges of that Sacred Temple. Then Divine Poesie sends Orpheus her chief Priest in a Barque (assisted by the Brachmane and Priests of the Temple, who meet him on the shores) to calme the Seas with his Harp, that a Maratime Chariot prepared by the Indian Sea Gods, might safer, and more swiftly convay them to atchive this Noble Adventure, after whose Landing, having paid their Ceremonies by moving in harmonical and numerous figures, Sunesis and Thelema (which intimate the understanding and the will) joyning together, the True Temple appears, and Chast Love descends to invoke the last and living Heroe (Indamora's Royal Lover) that he may help and witness the Consecration of it.

At the lower end of the Banqueting House, opposite to the State was a Stage of six foot high, and on that was raised an Ornament of a new Invention agreeable to the Subject, consisting of Indian Trophies: on the one side upon a basement sate a naked Indian on a whitish Elephant, his legs shortning towards the neck of the beast, his tire and bases of several coloured feathers, representing the Indian Monarchy: On the other side an Asiatique in the habit of an Indian Borderer, riding on a Camel; his Turbant and Coat differing from that of the Turks, figured for the Asian Monarchy: over these hung shields like Compartiments: In that over the Indian was painted a Sun rising, and in the other an half Moon; these had for finishing the Capital of a great pillaster, which served as a ground to stick them of, and bore up a large freeze or border with a Coronice. In this over the Indian lay the figure of an old man, with a long white hair and beard, representing the flood Tigris; on his head a wreath of Canes and Seadg, and leaning upon a great urne, out of which run water, by him, in an extravagant posture stood a Tyger. At the other end of this freeze lay another naked man, representing Meander, the famous River of Asia, who likewise had a great Silver Urne, and by him lay an Unicorn, In the midst of this border was fixed a rich Compartiment, behind which was a crimson Drapery, part of it born up by naked Children tack'd up in several Pleats, and the rest was at each end of the Freeze tyed with a great knot, and from thence hung down in foulds to the

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bottom of the Pedastals: in the midst of this Compartiment in an Oval was written TEMPLUM AMORIS: all these Figures were in their natural colours bigger than the life, and the Compartiments of Gold. A Curtain flying up the first Sceane was discover'd, in which appeared a spacious grove of shady trees; and afar off on a Mount with a winding way to the top, was seated a pleasant bower, environed with young Trees, and in the lower part walkes planted with Cypress, representing the place where the Soules of the Anciant Poets are feigned to reside: the delight of this prospect was quickly diverted to the sight of a more strange apparition; for, out of the heaven by little and little broke forth a great Cloud of a Rosie Colour, which being come down some little way, began to open, and in it was seen sitting a beautiful woman, her garment was Sky-colour set all with Stars of Gold, her head was crowned with Laurel, with a spangled vaile hanging down behind, and her hair in artificial curles graciously dress'd, representing Divine Poesie, and by her a milk white Swan, as she descends singing; out of those venerable shades came forth a company of ancient Greek Poets, as Demodicus, Fœmius, Homer, Hesiod, Terpander, and Sapho a Poetesse in habits varied and of several colours, with laurel wreaths on their heads. Divine Poesie sung this:
Divine Poesie.

1

As chearful as the Mornings light,
Comes Indamora from above,
To guide those Lovers that want sight,
To see and know what they should love.

2

Her beames into each breast will steal,
And search what ev'ry Heart doth mean,
The sadly wounded she will heal,
And make the fouly tainted clean.

3

Rise you, from your dark shades below,
That first gave words an harmony,
And made false Love in numbers flow,
Till vice became a mystery.

4

And when I've purifi'd that Ayr
To which death turn'd you long agoe,
Help with your voyces to declare
What Indamora comes to show.

The Poets.
Soul of our Science! how inspir'd we come?
By thee restor'd to voyces that lay dumbe,
And lost in many a forgotten Tombe.


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D. Poesie.
Y'are spirits all; and have so long
From flesh, and frailty absent bin,
That sure though Love should fill your song,
It could not relish now of sin.

The Poets.
Vex not our sad remembrance with our shame!
We have bin punish'd for ill-gotten fame,
For each loose verse, tormented with a flame.

D. Poesie.
Descend then, and become with me,
The happy Organs to make known
In an harmonious Embassie,
Our great affair to yonder Throne.

She being descended to the ground in a Majestick pace, goes up the State, attended by the fore-named Poets; and the Cloud that brought her down, closeth as it ascends.
D. Poesie.
Thou Monarch of mens hearts rejoyce!
So much thou art belov'd in heaven,
That Fate hath made thy reign her choyce,
In which Love's blessings shall be given.

The Poets.
Truth shall appear, and rule 'till she resists
Those subtle charmes, and melts those darker mists,
In which Lov's Temple's hid from Exorcists.

D. Poesie.
Those Magi that with pleasant Arts
To their false Temple led of yore
The noblest youth, with'ring their Hearts
With lustful thoughts, shall be no more.

The Poets.
For Indamora with her beauties light,
The truer Temple shall restore to sight,
The false shall be obscur'd in endless Night.

The Song after they have retir'd (playing on their Instruments) by the Chorus of Poets.

1

Take leave now of thy heart,
The beauty thou shalt streight survay
Will tempt it to depart
Thy royal breast, and melt away.
Yet when she finds thy breast is empty grown,
In just remorse shee'l fill it with her own,
So neither heart can mourn, or stray.

2

Back to our shades we go,
But see how heavily we move!

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Alas! their feet are slow,
That leave the Object which they love.
Our dwelling is beneath, but those whose Bayes
Is chastly earn'd in thy corrected dayes,
Shall after death reside above.
After this, Divine Poesie, and the Poets go forth; then the whole Scæne changeth into Mist and Clouds, through which some glimpse of a Temple is here and there scarcely discern'd.

The Entry of the Magicians.

Out of Caves from under ground come forth three Magicians, one more eminent than the rest, their habits of strange fashions, denoting their qualities, and their persons deformed.
(1)
Tell me, thou wise Protector of our Art,
Why dost thou walk with such a hideous brow?
Darkness, and Clouds do hover o're thine eyes;
Thou look'st as thou hadst suck'd the vapor of
A poys'nous Fenne, till it has made thee drunk,
There's venom'd foam about thy lips.

(2.)
Is thy belov'd
Old witch, dead and entomb'd? or hast thou heard
Ill news from hell? Does the grand fiend
Chain up thy spirits from thy use? Speak, Art
Thou not within thy Circle still a Soveraign Prince?
When thou dost lift with magick power thy white
Inchanted Scepter thus, do not the thin
Unbodied people bow and obey?

(3.)
O the Temple of Love, the mists that hid,
And so reserv'd it from our sinful use,
(Whilst we seduc'd the more voluptuous race
Of Men, to give false worship in our own) must be
Dispell'd! this is the sad ill news; and it
Is come from Heaven! A troublesome Deity
(Whom forsooth they stile Divine Poesie)
This morne proclaim'd it from a falling Cloud.

(2.)
Who? Divine Poesie?

(3.)
I know her well.

(1.)
But who shall bring this mischief to our Art?

(3.)
Indamora, the delight of Destiny!
She, and the beauties of her Train; who sure
Though they discover Summer in their looks,
Still carry frozen Winter in their blood.
They raise strange doctrines, and new sects of Love:
Which must not woo or court the Person, but
The Mind; and practice generation not
Of Bodies but of Souls.

(2.)
Believe me, my Magical friends,
They must bring bodies with'em that worship
In our pleasant Temple: I have an odd
Fantastick faith perswades we there will be

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Little pastime upon earth without Bodies.
Your Spirit's a cold Companion at midnight.

(1.)
Have we so long mis-led and entertain'd
The youthful of the world, I mean their bodies)
And now do they betake themselves unto
The dull imaginary pleasures of
Their soules? This humor cannot last.

(2.)
If it should, we may rid our Temple
Of all our Persian Quilts, imbroyder'd Couches,
And our standing Beds; these (I take it) are
Bodily implements; our soules need 'em not.
But where shall this new Sect be planted first?

(3.)
In a dull Northern Ile, they call Britaine.

(2.)
Indeed 'tis a cold Northerly opinion;
And I'le lay my life begot since their late
Great Frosts; It will be long enough e're it
Shall spread, and prosper in the South! Or if
The Spaniard or Italian ever be
Perswaded out of the use of their bodies,
I'le give mine to a Raven for his Supper.

(3.)
The Miracle is more increas'd, in that
It first takes birth and nourishment in Court.

(2.)
But my good damn'd friend tell me? Is there not
One Courtier will resent the cause, and give
Some countenance to the affairs of the body?

(3.)
Certain young Lords at first disliked the Philosophy
As most uncomfortable, sad, and new;
But soon inclin'd to a superior vote,
And are grown as good Platonical Lovers
As are to be found in an Hermitage, where he
That was born last, reckons above fourscore.

To these come forth in hast another Magician, in shape and habit differing from the other, and spake as followeth.
(1.)
Here comes a brother of our mistick Tribe!

(3.)
He knows th'occasion of our grief, and by
His hast imports discoveries more strange!

(4.)
News! news! my sad companions of the shade!
There's lately landed on our fatal shore
Nine Persian youths, their habit and their looks
So smooth, that from the Pleasures i'th Elisian fields
Each female ghost will come, and enter in
Their flesh again, to make embraces warm.

(2.)
I hope these are no Platonical Lovers,
No such Carthusian Poets as do write
Madrigals to the mind? more of thy news!

(4.)
The rest infers small joy, and little hope:
For though at first their youth and eager thoughts
Directed them where our gay Altar stood,
And they were ready too for sacrifice,
I cannot tell what luckless light inform'd
Their eyes, but Loves true Temple straight they spy'd

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Through the ascending mists, and would have enter'd it
To read grave frosty Homilies,
And antick laws of chastity, but that
(As my swift Spirit brought me word) a voyce
Sent from within bad them with reverence
Desist till Indamora did appear, for then
The Gates would open, and the mists dry up:
That thus conceal'd it from the general view,
Which now their expectation doth attend.

(3.)
'Tis time to wake our drowsie Art, and try,
If we have power to hinder Destiny.
Mount! mount! our charmes! fetch me, whilst you aspire,
A Spirit of the Element of fire!

(2.)
Me one of Ayre!

(1.)
The water me supplies!

(4.)
Mine from the center of the earth shall rise!

(3.)
These shall infuse their sev'ral qualities
In men; if not t'uphold the faction of
The flesh, yet to infect the queasie age
With blacker Sins: if we (now we have joyn'd
The force of all the Elements t'assist
The horror of our will) shall not prevail
Against this hum'rous vertue of the Time,
Nature, our weakness must be thought thy crime.

2.
To these I'le add a sect of modern Divels;
Fine precise Fiends, that hear the devout close
At ev'ry vertue but their own, that claim
Chambers and Tenements in heaven, as they
Had purchas'd there, and all the Angels were
Their harbingers. With these I'le vex the world.

(3.)
'Tis well design'd! Thanks to thy courteous Art!
Let's murmure softly in each others ear,
And those we first invok'd, will straight appear!
Enough! they come! to'th woods let's take our flight,
We have more dismal business yet e're night.

The Antimask of the Spirits.

1. Entry.

The fiery Spirits all in flames, and their Vizards of a Cholerick Complexion.

The Airy Spirits with sanguine vizards, their Garments and Caps all of feathers.

The Watery Spirits were all over wrought with scales, and had fishes heads and fins.

The Earthy Spirits had their garments wrought all over with leaveless trees and bushes, with Serpents an other little Animals here and there about them, and on their heads barren rocks.

2. Entry.

Brought in by the fiery Spirits, were debosht and quarrelling men with a loose Wench amongst them.


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3. and 4. Entry.

Brought in by the Spirits of Ayr, were of amorous men and women in ridiculous habits and Alchimists.

5. Entry.

Brought in by the Spirits of Water, were drunken Dutch skippers.

6. Entry.

Brought in by the Spirits of Earth, were Witches, Userers, and Fools.

7. Entry.

Was of a Modern Divel, a sworn enemy of Poesie, Musick, and all ingenious Arts, but a great friend to murmuring, libelling, and all seeds of discord, attended by his factious followers; all which was exprest by their Habits and Dance.

After these was an entry of three Indians of quality, of Indamora's train in several strange habits, and their dance as strange.

A Persian Page comes leaping in.
Hey! hey! how light I am? all soul within?
As my dull flesh, were melted through my skin?
And though a Page when landed on this shore,
I now am grown a brisk Ambassador!
From Persian Princes too, and each as fierce
A Lover, as did ever sigh in verse!
Give Audience then, you Ladies of this Isle!
Lord how you lift your fannes up now, and smile!
To think (forsooth) they are so fond to take
So long a journey for your beauties sake!
For know, th'are come! but sure, e're they return,
Will give your female ships some cause to mourn!
For I must tell you, that about them all
There's not one grain, but what's Platonical!
So bashful that I think they might be drawn
(Like you) to wear close Hoods, or vailes of Lawn.
My Master is the chief that doth protect,
Or (as some say) miss-lead this precise sect:
One heretofore that wisely could confute
A Lady at her window with his Lute,
There devoutly in a cold morning stand
Two hours, praysing the snow of her white hand;
And when he could not rule her to's intent,
Like Tarquin he would proffer ravishment.
But now, no fear of Rapes, untill he find
A maydenhead belonging to the mind.

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The rest are all so modest too, and pure,
So virginly, so coy, and so demure,
That they retreat at kissing, and but name
Hymen, or Love, they blush for very shame:
Ladies! I must needs laugh! you'le give me leave
I hope; and 'tis to think how you deceive
Your selves with all this precious art, and care
Tane in your glass to dress your looks, and hair!
When (in good faith!) they heed no outward merit,
But fervently resolve to wooe the Spirit!
Hah! do you all look melancholy now;
And cast a Cloud of anger o're the brow?
'Tis time to flye, and my best swiftness use,
For fear I'm kill'd with Bodkins for my news.
The Page retires, and the Noble Persian youths make their entry, apparelled in Asian Coats of Sea-green embroidered that reached down above their knees, with buttons and loops before, and cut up square to their hips, and returned down with two short skirts; the sleeves of this Coat were large without seam, and cut short to the bending of the Arm, and hanging down long behind, trimm'd with buttons as those of the breast; out of this came a sleeve of white Sattin embroydered, and the Basis answerable to the sleeve, hung down in gathering underneath the shortest part of their Coat; on their heads they wore Persian Turbants silver'd underneath, and wound about with white Cypress, and one fall of a white feather before. Their Dance ended, the mist and Clouds at an instant disappear, and the Scene is all changed into a Sea somewhat calm, where the billows moving sometimes whole, and sometimes breaking, beat gently on the land, which represented a new and strange prospect; the nearest part was broken grounds and Rocks, with a mountainous Countrey, but of a pleasant aspect, in which were trees of strange form and colour, and here and there were placed in the bottom several Arbors like Cottages, and strange beasts and birds, far unlike the Countrey of these parts, expressing an Indian Landschape. In the Sea were several Islands, and a far off a Continent terminating with the Horizon. Out of a Creek came waving forth a Barque of an Antique design, adorn'd with Sculpture finishing in Scrowles, that on the Poope had for Ornament a great masque head of a Sea-God; and all the rest enrich'd with embost work touch'd with silver and gold. In the midst of this Barque sat Orpheus with his Harp, he wore a white Robe girt, on his shoulders (was tyed with a knot) a Mantle of Carnation, and his head crown'd with a Laurel Garland: with him, other persons in habits of Seamen, as Pilots and Guiders of the Barque, he playing one strain, was answered with the voyces and Instruments of the Brachmani joyn'd with the Priests of the Temple of Love, in extravagant habits sorting to their titles: whilst this Barque moved gently on the Sea, heaving and setting, and sometimes rowling, arrived near to the farther shore, it turn'd and return'd to the port from whence it came.

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The Song of the Brachmani, in Answer to Orpheus his Harp.

1

Heark! Orpheus is a Seaman grown,
No winds of late have rudely blown,
Nor waves their troubled heads advance!
His Harp hath made the winds so mild,
They whisper now as reconcil'd,
The waves are sooth'd into a dance.

2

See how the list'ning Dolphins play!
And willingly mistake their way,
As when they heard Arions straines!
Whom once their scaly Ancestor,
Convay'd upon his back to shore,
And took his musick for his pains.

3

We Priests that burn Loves Sacrifice,
Our Orpheus greet with ravish'd eyes;
For by this calmnesse we are sure,
His Harp doth now prepare the way,
That Indamora's voyage may
Be more delightful, and secure.

4

And now th' inchanted mists shall clear,
And Loves true Temple straight appear,
(Long bid from men by sacred power,)
Where noble Virgins still shall meet,
And breath their Orizons, more sweet
Than is the Springs ungather'd flower.
The Barque having taken port, the Masquers appear in a Maratime Chariot, made of a spungie Rockstuff mixt with shels, Sea-weeds, Corral, and Pearl, born upon an Axletree with golden wheels without a rimme, with flat spokes like the blade of an Ore comming out of the Naves. This Chariot was drawn by Seamonsters, and floated with a sweet motion in the Sea: Indamora Queen of Narsinga, sate enthron'd in the highest part of this Chariot, in a rich seat, the back of which was a great Skallpo Shell. The habit of the Masquers was of Isabella Colour, and Watchet, with Bases in large panes cut through, all over richly embroidered with silver, and the dressing of their heads was of silver, with small falls of white feathers tipp'd with Watchet. This sight thus moving on the water, was accompanied with the Musick and Voyces of the Chorus.

392

1

She comes! each Princess in her traine hath all
That wise enamor'd Poets, beauty call!
So fit and ready to subdue:
That had they not kind hearts which take a care
To free, and counsel, whom their eyes ensnare,
Poor Lovers would have cause to rue.

2

More welcome than the wandring Sea-mans star,
When in the Night the Winds make causeless war,
Until his Barque so long is tost,
That's sayles to ragges are blown; the Main-yeard beares
Not sheet enough to wipe, and dry those tears
He shed to see his Rudder lost.
The Song ended, all the fore part of the Sea was in an instant turn'd to dry land, and Indamora with her Contributary Ladies descended into the room, and made their entry. Then for entermedium the Musick began again, and sung this Song.

The SONG.

1

The Planets though they move so fast,
Have power to make their swiftness last,
But see, your strength is quickly gone!
Yet move by sense and rules of Art,
And each hath an immortal part,
Which cannot tire, but they have none.

2

Let then your soft, and nimble feet
Lead and in various figures meet
Those stranger Knights, who though they came
Seduc'd at first by false desire,
You'le kindle in their breasts a fire
Shall keep Love warm, yet not inflame.

3

At first they wear your beauties prize,
Now offer willing Sacrifice
Unto the Vertues of the mind,
And each shall wear when they depart,
A lawful though a loving heart,
And wish you still both strict and kind.
The Masquers having a while reposed, danced their second Dance, which ended, and the Queen being seated under the State by the King, the Sceæn was changed into the true temple of Chast Love; this Temple instead of Columnes had terms of young Satyrs bearing up the returns of Architrane Freeze and Coronice, all enrich'd of Gold-Smiths work, the farther part of the Temple running far from the eye was design'd of another kind of Architecture, with Pillasters, Neeches,

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and Statues, and in the midst a stately gate adorn'd with Colomns and their Ornaments, and a Frontispice on the top, all which seemed to be of burnish'd Gold. Into this Temple enters Sunesis and Thelema; Sunesis a man of a noble Aspect, and richly attir'd; his garment of Cloth of Gold reaching down below his knees, and girt with a tuck at the wast, with wide sleeves turn'd up; his mantle of Watchet fastned on both shoulders, and hanging long down behind, a Garland of Sinope on his head, with a flame of fire issuing out of it, his Buskins were yellow, wrought with Gold. Thelema a young woman in a Robe of changeable Silk, girt with several tucks, under her breast, and beneath her wast, and great leaves of silver about her shoulders hanging down to the midst of her Arm; upon her head a Garland of great Marigolds, and puffs of silver'd Lawn between. And at her shoulders were Angels wings, these sung this Dialogue, assisted by the Chori.

The SONG.

Sunesis and Thelema.
Sunesis.
Come melt thy soul in mine, that when unite,
We may become one vertuous appetite.

Thelema.
First breath thine into me, thine is the part
More heavenly, and doth more adorne the heart.

Both.
Thus mix'd, our love will ever be discreet,
And all our thoughts and actions pure,
When perfect Will, and strengthened Reason meet,
Then Love's created to endure.

Chorus.
Were Heaven more distant from us, we would strive
To reach't with Pray'rs to make this Union thrive.

Whilst this Song continued, there came softly down from the highest part of the heaven a bright and transparent Cloud, which being come to the middle part of the Ayr it opened, and out of it came Amianteros, or Chast Love flying down, clad all in Carnation and White, and two Garlands of Laurel in one hand, and crown'd with another of the same; whilst he descended the Cloud closeth again and returns upwards, and is hidden in the heavens; Chast Love being come down to the earth, was accompanied by Sunesis and Thelema, Divine Poesie, Orpheus, and the rest of the Poets up to the State, the great Chorus following at a distance, where they sung this Song.

The Song.

Amianteros, or Chast Love.

1

Whilst by a mixture thus made one,
Y' ar th' Emblem of my Deitie,

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And now you may in yonder Throne,
The pattern of your Union see.

2

Softly as fruitfull showres I fall,
And th' undiscern'd increase I bring,
Is of more precious worth then all
A plentuous Summer pays a Spring.

3

The benefit it doth impart,
Will not the barren earth improve,
But fructifie each barren heart,
And give eternal growth to Love.
Sunesis.
To CHARLES the Mightiest and the Best,
And to the Darling of his breast,
(Who rule b' example as by power)
May youthful blessings still increase,
And in their Off-spring never cease,
Till Time's too old to last an hower.

Chorus.
These wishes are so well deserv'd by thee,
And thought so modest too by Destiny,
That heaven hath seal'd the grant as a Decree.

After which they all retire to the Scæne, and Indamora and her Ladies begin the Revels with the King and the Lords, which continue the most part of the night. Thus ended this Masque, which for the newness of the invention, variety of Scænes, Apparitions, and richness of habits was generally approved to be one of the most magnificent that hath been done in England.
[_]
The Masquers Names.

    The Queens Majesty.

  • Lady Marquess Hamilton.
  • Lady Mary Herbert.
  • Countess of Oxford.
  • Countess of Berkshire.
  • Countess of Carnarvan.
  • Countess of Newport.
  • Lady Herbert.
  • Lady Katherine Howard
  • Lady Anne Carre.
  • Lady Elizabeth Feilding
  • Lady Thimbleby.
  • Mistriss Dorothy Savage.
  • Mistriss Victory Cary.
  • Mistriss Nevil.
The Lords and others that presented the Noble Persian Youths.
  • The Duke of Lenox.
  • Earl of Newport.
  • Earl of Desmond.
  • Viscount Grandeson.
  • Lord Russel.
  • Lord Doncaster.
  • Master Thomas Weston,
  • Master George Goring.
  • Master Henry Murrey.

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The Triumphs of the Prince D'Amour. A Masque Presented by his Highness at his Palace in the Middle Temple.

[_]

The verse has been extracted from prose text.

Sir, this short journey from my Princes Throne,
Is meant in Embassie to you alone;
To you, whom he receives not as his Guest,
For you are both his Ornament and Feast.
Although his Greatness is not taught to bow,
His Subjects fear, he will do homage now,
Which, he esteems no less'ning to his State,
Since 'tis his Love decrees it, not his Fate.
Nay more, his Message, moves so low, I fear,
What sounds like tender Courtship in your ear,
His jealous Barons will dislike, and cry,
I am perverted to Disloyalty;

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Urge my Commission false, then tax me for
An easie Traytor, no Ambassador.
As if my words would pull his Empire down,
Shorten his Scepter, and contract his Crown;
Thus whisper'd by my fears, I must impart
For Ceremony now, what is his heart,
Though with content of Truth, I may report
You have a num'rous Faction in his Court.
This Pallace first, by sword, then law maintain'd
His few, but mighty Ancestors have raign'd,
Is consecrated yours; which he doth give,
Not in regard he hath short time to live;
For so, since his Successor is unknown,
You take what is his Subjects, not his own,
And what is a Surrender now, would be
Receiv'd to morrow as a Legacv:
If more of his free love, I should relate,
They'd stile it homage in our jealous state.

397

1

Come shut our Temple and away,
Our bold seditious God shall stay;
We'll serve no sacrafice to day,
Our humor is to Feast, not Pray.

2

The Battel which our Knights have won,
Did last until th'amaz'd Sun
For fear, did mend his usual pace,
And set betimes to hide his face.

3

And now the story of their fight
Is universal, as his light,
Which Fame upon her swifter wing
Hath early brought for us to sing.

1

Heark! heark! the trouble of the day draws near,
And now the Drum doth teach the heart to beat,
Whilst Trumpets cherish not, but wound the ear
Of such, who are ordain'd for a defeat.

Chorus.

Heark! heark! some groan, and curse uncertain Fate,
Which us for blood and ruine, doth create.

2

Charge! charge! cries ev'ry bold ambitious Knight,
Whilst artificial darkness hid their way,
The lightning of their Swords was all their light,
For dust, and sulphrous clouds had chock'd the day

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Chorus.

Heark! heark! some groan, and curse uncertain Fate,
Which us for blood and ruine doth create.

3

Burn, burn, was straight the noyse in ev'ry Tent,
Whilst some mis-led by their disorder'd fear,
Did help to kindle what they should prevent,
And scap'd the Van to perish in the Rear.

Chorus.

Heark! heark! some groan, and curse uncertain Fate,
Which us for blood and ruine doth create.

4

Fly, fly, cryes then the tame dejected Foe,
Each wondring at the terror which he feels,
And in the hurry of their overthrow,
Forsook their Arms, and trusted to their heels.

Chorus.

Heark! heark! some groan, and curse uncertain Fate,
Which us for blood and ruine, doth create.

5

Stand! stand! was now the word our Knights did give,
For weary of pursuit, they had no will
To grace with death, who basely sought to live,
As if unworthy of their pains to kill.

Chorus.

Heark! heark! some groan, and curse uncertain Fate,
Which us for blood and ruine, doth create.

1

Whither so gladly, and so fast,
As if you knew all danger past
Of Combat, and of War?
As you believ'd my arms were bound,
Or when I shoot, still ev'ry wound
I make is but a scar.

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2

Arme now your brests with shields of steel,
And plates of Brass, yet you shall feel
My arrows are so keen,
Like lightning that not hurts the Skin,
Yet melts the solid parts within,
They'l wound although unseen.

3

My Mother taught me long ago
To aym my shafts, and draw my Bow
When Mars she did subdue.
And now you must resign to Love,
Your warlike hearts, that she may prove
Those antick Stories true.

400

1

Unarm! unarme! no more your fights
Must cause the virgins tears,
But such as in the silent nights,
Spring rather from their fears.

2

Such diff'rence as when Doves do bill,
Must now be all your strife:
For all the blood that you shall spill,
Will usher in a life.

3

And when your Ladies falsly coy
Shall timerous appear,
Believe, they then would fain enjoy
What they pretend to fear.

4

Breath then each others Breath, and kiss
Your soules to union:
And whilst they shall injoy this bliss,
Your bodies too, are one.

5

Too morrow will the hasty Sun
Be fear'd more of each Lover,
For hindring to repeat what's done,
Than what it may discover.

401

1

Make room for our God too, make room,
For now surpriz'd, and ravish'd with delight
Apollo is from Delphos come,
T'inspire, and breath himself in every Knight.

2

His God-head is inclin'd to prove
How justly proud, and happy you will be,
When with the powers of War and Love,
He shall unite his wiser Deity.

3

Then still, as if not made of Earth,
Express your thankfulness in active pleasure.
Whilst you design your hearts to Mirth,
Your ears to numbers, and your feet to measure.

1

Behold, how this conjunction thrives!
His radiant beams Apollo strives
So much to strengthen and increase,
As growth and verdure nere should cease.

2

Come you industrious slaves of plenty, bring
All that is hop'd for in an Eastern Spring:
Or all that Autumne yields, when she doth pay
Those promis'd hopes where 'tis perpetual day.

3

Come strew this ground (delay us not with s[illeg.]owth)
Strew till we walk on sweet Cicilian Flowres,
To prove how Seeds have hastned in their growth,
Drop Indian Fruits, as thick as April showres.
The Song of Valediction, after the Banquet.
Priests of Mars.
The furious Steed, the Phyph and Drum
Invite you still to Triumphs of the War,

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Till you as glorious shall become
On Earth as Mars, in Heaven as bright a Star.

Priests of Venus.
The Balmes rich swet, the Myrhs sweet tears
Perfume your breath when you would Passion move:
And may her heart, that you indears,
The center be, her Eye the Sphear of Love!

Priests of Apollo.
And may your Language be of force
To body winds, and animate the Trees,
So full of wonder your discourse,
Till all your guesses shall be Prophecies.

Chorus of all.
May our three Gods so long conjoyn,
To raise your soul, and rarifie your sense,
Till you are render'd so Divine,
'Twill be no Sin t' implore your Influence.

[_]
The Masquers Names, according as they were rank'd by their Antiquity, in that Noble Society.
  • Tho. Maunsel.
  • Will. Morgan.
  • Will. Wheeler.
  • Mich. Hutchenson.
  • Laur. Hyde.
  • Tho. Bourke.
  • Edw. Smyth.
  • Edw. Turnor.
  • Tho. Way.
  • Tho. Trenchard.
  • Geo. Probert.
Those in the First Anti-Masque.
  • Phillip Morgan.
  • John Freman.
  • John Bramston.
  • Ed. Smyth.
  • Clement Spillman.
  • John Norden.
  • Will. Lysle.
Those in the Second Anti-Masque.
  • John Stepkin.
  • Charles Adderly.
  • John Ratcliffe.
  • Rich. May.
  • Giles Hungerford.

The Musick of the Songs and Symphanies were excellently composed by Mr. Henry, and Mr. William Laws his Majesties Servants.