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The Poems of James VI. of Scotland

Edited by James Craigie

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All the kings short poesis that ar not printed
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65

All the kings short poesis that ar not printed

[_]

The main source of the poems in this section is Add. Ms. 24195. Where variant sources are used, they have been noted.


68

AMATORIA

1
A complaint against the contrary Wyndes that hindered the Queene to com to Scotland from Denmarke

From sacred throne in heauen Empyrick hie
A breathe diuine in Poëts brests does blowe
Wherethrough all things inferiour in degrie
As vassalls vnto them doe hommage showe
There songs enchants Apollos selfe ye knowe
And chaste Dianas coache can haste or staye
Can change the course of Planets high or lowe
And make the earthe obeye them euerie waye
Make rockes to danse, hugge hills to skippe and playe
Beasts, foules, and fishe to followe them allwhere
Though thus the heauen, the sea, and earthe obeye,
Yett mutins the midde region of the aire.
What hatefull Juno, Æolus entiseth
Wherby contrarious Zephyre thus ariseth.
O cruell Cupide what a rutheles rage
What hatefull wrathe thou vtterest vpon me
No medicine my sicknesse may asswage
Nor cataplasme cure my wounde I see
Through deadlie shott aliue I daylie dye
I frie in flammes of that envenomed darte
Which shotte me sicker in at ather eye
Then fastned fast into my hoalit harte
The feuer hath infected euerie parte
My bones are dried there marrowe melts awaye
My sinnowes feebles through my smoaking smarte
And all my bloode as in a pann doeth playe
I onlie wishe for ease of all my paine
That she might witt what sorrowe I sustaine.

69

2
To the Queene

As on the wings of your enchanting fame
I was transported ou'r the stormie seas
Who coulde not quenche that restles burning flame
Which onlie ye by sympathie did mease
So can I troubled be with no disease
Bot ye my onlie Medicinar remaines
And easilie when euer that ye please
May salue my sores and mitigatt my paines
Your smiling is an antidote againes
The Melancholie that oppresseth me
And when a raging wrathe into me raignes
Your louing lookes may make me calme to be
How oft yow see me haue an heauie hart
Remember then sweete Doctour on your art.

3
To the Queene, Anonimos

That blessed houre when first was broght to light
Our earthlie Juno, and our gratious Queene
Three Goddesses how soone they hade her seene
Contended who protect her shoulde by right
Bot being as Goddesses of equall might
And as of female sexe like stiffe in will
It was agreed by sacred Phœbus skill
To ioyne there powers to blesse that blessed wight.
Then happie Monarch sprung of Ferguse race
That talkes with wise Minerue when pleaseth the
And when thou list sume Princelie sporte to see
Thy chaste Diana rides with the in chase
Then when to bed thou gladlie does repaire
Clasps in thine armes thy Cytherea faire.

70

4
Two Sonnets to her M:tie to show the difference of Stiles

althogh Madame I ought not to refuse
What yee request, or pleases to desire
Yet may I justly make my oun excuse
In that which last it pleas'd you to require
Long since forsooth my Muse begunne to tire
Through daylie fascherie of my oun affaires
Which quench'd in me that heauenly furious fire
In place whereof came sad & thorny cares
Which restlesly no time nor season spares
To spoile me of my former pleasurs quite
Who wont before to vse farre other wares
As exercis'd some worthy work to write
Now ar Castalias floods dried up in me
Like suddain shoures this time of yeere ye see.
But what Madame & shall I then denie
Your juste demaunde and disobey the same?
No yee euen yee shall carrie to the skie
My barren verse and shall my Muse inflame
Was it not only your inchaunting fame
Who on her wings alofte did carrie mee
Frome natiue soil to follow on your name
And Eagle like on Theatis back to flee
Wher she commaunded Neptune for to be
My Princely guard and Triton to attend
On artificial flying tours of tree
Wherin I resting ranne to journeys end
Then since your fame hath made me flie before
Well may your name my verses nou decore.

5

[the Cheuiott hills doe with my state agree]

the Cheuiott hills doe with my state agree
In euerie point excepting onelie one
For as there toppes in cloudes are mounted hie
So all my thoughts in skies be higher gone

71

There foote is fast, my faithe a stedfast stone
From them discends the christall fontains cleare
And from mine eyes butt fained force and mone
Hoppes trickling teares with sadd and murnefull cheare
From them great windes doe hurle with hiddeous beir
From me deepe sighs, greate flocks of sheepe they feede
I flockes of loue, no fruicts on them appeare
My houpe to me no grace can bring or breede
In these alike, in this we disagree
That snowe on them, and flames remaines in me.
As man, a man am I composed all
Of brethren foure which did this worlde compone
Yett vnto me doth suche a chance befall
As I of mankinde all am he alone
Who of the foure possesseth onelie one
My flames of loue to firie heauen be past
My aire in sighs euanish'd is and gone
My moysture into teares distilling fast
Now onelie earthe remaines with me at last
That am denuded of the other three
Then crewell Dame since unto suche a cast
Your onelie beautie thus compelleth me
Send als my earth, with earth for to remaine
Or els restore me to my selfe againe.
If he that lackes the light may iustlie mone
And eke lament his miserable cace
As he to whome all wordlie ioye is gone
When drearie darknes cumes in Phœbus place
How muche the more may I lament allace
The absence of my onelie lampe of light
Since Lezardlike I feede vpon her face
And suckes my satisfaction from her sight
No more may I, then marigolde by night
Beare blossomes when no sighte of Sunne I haue
For yow Madame haue by your beauties might
Bereft, and brookes my hart your humble slaue

72

How may a man, a floure, a corps in smart
See, blossome, breathe; but eyes, but Sunne, but hart.
come fruictfull thoughts that fertill euer flowes
And showe what sicknes smites my heauie hart
The more I muse my greefe the greater growes
And painefull pangues of passions playe there parte
My euill it is incurable by art
And keepis a contrare course to nature cleene
My minde delights to pance vpon his smart
And feede on flames though secrete and vnseene
Bot as my brest a butt full long hath bene
to sightles shotts, so on the other side
O ye my harts allurer by my eyen
Respect with ruthe the bale I daylie bide
Then since we bothe like sorrowe doe sustaine
Bothe preasse to turne in pleasure all our paine.
Although that crooked crawling Vulcan lie
An-vnder ashes colde as oft we see
As senseles deade whill by his heate he drie
The greene and fizzing faggots made of tree
Then will that litle sponke and flaming eye
Bleaze brauelie forth and sparkling all abreed
With wandling wp a wondrous sight to see
Kithe clearlie then and on the faggots feede
So am I forced for to confesse indeede
My sponke of loue smor'd vnder coales of shame
By beauties force the fosterer of that seede
Now budds and bursts in an appearing flame
Bot since your beautie hath this wonder wroght
I houpe Madame it shall not be for noght.
O womans witt that wauers with the winde
When none so well may warie now as I
As weathercocke thy stablenes I finde
And as the sea that still can neuer lie

73

Bot since that tyme the trueth hath made me trie
That in inconstance thou art constant still
My courage sayes on Cupide ceasse to crie
That are rewarded thus for thy goodwill
For thogh Madame I failde not to fullfill
All sort of seruice to a Mistres dewe
Yett absence thogh bot for a space did spill
The thankes deserued of all my seruice trewe
What shall I saye, I neuer thought to see
That out of sight, shoulde out of langour be.

6
Constant Loue in all Conditions

Now doeth disdainfull Saturne sadd and olde
With ycie bearde enioye his frosen raigne
His hoarie haires and snowie mantle colde
Ou'rcouers hills and euerie pleasant plaine
Whiles deaz'd with frost, whiles droun'd with rapping raine
Doe beasts and birds bewaile there carefull cace
With longsume lookes in houpe to see againe
Sweete sauoured Flora showe her aimeled face.
And looke how long they are in this estate,
This dolent season so there courage dants
That now no Cupide with his golden bate
Darr make there harts his harbour where he hants
Bot rather deade as are the trees and plants,
There spirits of life must hide them at the hart
Wherethrough there kindlie courage daylie scants
Whill mounting Phœbus make them to reuert.
And shall I then like birde or beast forgett
For anie stormes that threatning heauen can send
That obiect sweete, wheron my hart is sett
Whome for to serue my senses all I bend
My inward flame with colde it dothe contend
The more it burnes, the more restrain'd it be
No winters frost, nor sommers heate can end
Or staye the course of constant loue in me

74

7
A Dier at her M:ties desyer

If mourning might amend my harde vnhappie cace
Or if complaining coulde appease Dame Fortunes frowning face
Then shoulde I neuer cease by songs and sonnets still
With my to iust conceaued regraits the earthe and aire to fill
My cairfull cries and grones shoulde make the rockes rebounde
The montains riue and all the earth with Echoes to resounde
No Orpheus charming notes for his departed wife
Nor raging Roland for his loue that ledd so madd a life
No not the worlde in one compared should neuer be
Vnto the mone that I shoulde make, suche passions martyrs me
Bot what can that awaile except for to renewe
My olde and deeplie rooted griefs that els to gladlie grewe
To rankle wp the sore that lurkes into my hart
And as a cancer make it spreade abroade in euerie part.
What wrathe haue all the Gods conceaued at me allace
That makes me loue where hatred dwells, and pittie hath no place
Ô if she were bot faire, or if she were bot false
Bot faire and false torments me thus and holdes me by the halse
If beautie as it ought with bountie coupled ware
Then suirlie she wolde pittie take on my consuming caire
Or if she wear but false and lacking Venus grace
Then woulde I not haue bene abused by her enchanting face
Thus am I tortured still, I mourne without remeade
My languour lackes one graine of houpe to mixe with daylie dreade

76

My teares getts no regarde, my sighs can haue no eare
And in one houre is quite forgott my seruice manie a yeare
What houpe can rest behinde, what may I looke for then
Bot be a butt to heauenlie plagues, a monstre amongs men
My state can neuer change my griefs are bot begunne
Thus casten is my luckles lott that woefull weirds haue spunne
Awaye with comfort then and wellcome colde dispaire
And since I can haue no delight, lett me delight in caire
My mirth in murning be, my ioye in dolours deepe
I will with sadd and sorie sighs my selfe from languour keepe
And for my cheefest sports to minde then will I bring syne
As in a roll my whole mishaps, then like a swanne them sing
My houpe is whole transformed in blacke and colde dispaire
Except I onlie houpe for deathe to end continuall caire:
No, death he must not haste, my mischiefs woulde he mend
It best becumes my miserie to duine before I end
Yett if the endles smart and sorrowe I sustaine
Were suffered for sume worthie wight, I happie wolde remaine
I wolde me happie thinke if thus I martyred ware
For sume sweete Sainct in sacrifice that both were good and faire
Bot ô allace my paine and restles griefe it growes
For her who neuer once on me a louing thought bestowes
Yett lett not this dishart no happie man in loue that
Who finds a maike that will not change, nor for no chance remoue.
All wemen are in ouers, in vertue sume excell
And sume in vices may ou'rmatche the greatest Diuell in hell

78

The blessedest creatures made by God the Angells ware
The cursedest creatures in the worlde the fallen Angells are
For me I onlie craue a spectacle to be
Wherin as in á masse confused all miseries men may see
And when my happ shall be to goe to wished graue
Which is the onelie happie chance I euer wishe to haue
That then the passenger may reade in going by
For true and honest constant loue, this patient here does lye.

the sonnett lakkis heere quhiche interprettis all the matter


My Muse hath made a willfull lye I grante,
I sung of sorrows neuer felt by me;
I haue as great occasion for to wante,
My loue begunne my blessing for to be.
How can I then excuse so lowd a lye?
O yes, I did it euen at her desire,
Who made me such successe in loue to see,
How soone her flames hade sett my hart on fire.
Since for her sake I presse for to aspire,
To preache of passions which I neuer prou'd;
What should yee doe who haue for haplesse hire
The lucklesse lott, to loue and not be lou'd.
Your plaints I thinke should pierce the starrie skies
And deaue the Gods with shrill and cairfull cries:

80

8
A complaint of his mistressis absence from Court

Whill as a statelie fleeting castle faire
On smoothe and glassie salt does softlie slide
With snowie sheets all flaffing here and thaire
So deck'd and trim'd as she were Neptunes bride
And no ways troubled with contrarious tide
And shining Titan from his firie cart
Smiles seing nature triumph'd of by art.
And whill the foolish pilgrims of the seas
Inflam'd with following fortunes fickle baite
Esteemes them selfs to be at such an ease.
As who bot they into there owen concaite
And euerie man sturrs wp his fellow maite
As citiezens of Thetis sliprie grounde
And sonnes to Phœbus lightner of this rounde.
Thus whill they thinke there fortune frames at will
The Sunne his beames aboundantlie bestowes
Wpon the aire to make it cleare and still
The sea so calme as scarcelie ebbs or flowes
No messager of prison'd Æole blowes
Except a gaile with breathing to and fra
To stoppe the saile from rashing on the ray.
Then if a cloude the sonne of vapours grosse
Eclipse the Sunne from there astonish'd sight
There cause of ioye becumes there cause of losse.
For looke how soone they lacke there former light
In place of Phœbus cumes a darckned night
And drumlie cloudes with rumbling thunders rearde
Doe threaten mixing heauens with sea and earde.

81

O miserable wretches woulde they crie
Who setled trust on so vnsetled grounde
Who woulde all other elements defie
For that which onelie is vnconstant founde
Now were we happie, now into a stounde
Are we ou'rladen with a hell of frayes
Bot warre the rockes, soone cast her in the stayes
O heauenlie lampe Apollo bright and cleare
What crime hath so incenst thy heauenlie ire
For as thy presence made ws heauenlie here
Our light, our ioye, our comfortable fire
Now loathe we that which most we did desire
Since by thy absence heauen in hell is changed
And we as Diuells in Plutoes court are ranged.
The like, ô not the like bot like and more
Doe we not one bot all in Court sustaine
Since she who did our Princelie Court decore
is absent, absent doth allace remaine
Whose comelie beautie graced our Princelie traine
Whose modest mirth express'd alluring grace
Whose absence makes ws lacke our light allace.
The Court as garland lackes the cheefest floure
The Court a chatton toome that lackes her stone
The Court is like a volier at this houre
Wherout of is her sweetest Sirene gone.
Then shall we lacke our cheefest onlie one?
No, pull not from ws cruell cloude I praye
Our light, our rose, our gemme, our bird awaye.
Bot houpe beginnes to hoise me on her wings
Euen houpe that presence absence shall amend.
Bot what my Muse, how pertlie thus thou sings
Who rather ought Solsequium like attend
With luckned leaues till wearie night take end.
Haste golden Titan thy so long'd returne
To cleare the skies where now we darckned murne.

82

9
A dreame on his Mistris my Ladie Glammis

Whill as the silent shaddie night
Did with her courtens blacke
Ou'rcouer Rheas fruictfull face
And being colde and wacke
By sympathie with mortall braines
Our members make of leade
And stealing all our senses make
Ws lye a while as deade.
Then whill I was in this estate
The God with golden wings,
Who entring at the ports of horne
So manie monstres brings,
And changing into sundrie shapes
By strange and subtle slight,
Does make ws heare without our eares
And see but eyes or light.
This strange and subtle God, I saye,
Of late appear'd to me,
And by the hand my Mistres ledd,
Loe here she is quoth he,
Whose presence breeds as manie ioyes
As absence breeds thee woes,
Loe here the harbour of thy hart
Loe here thy onlie chose
Loe here she is who makes thee trade
The statelie forcked hill,
Whose pleasant grasse beginnes to fade
So trampled by thee still,
Loe here she is who makes thee drinke
The christall siluer spring
Of flying horse and riding foule
As ancient Poëts sing,

83

Loe here the subiect and the wings
Of thy high flying verse
That mountes aboue the flammie vaults
And to the heauen does pearse.
With this me thought she bowed her doune
And ioyned the rubies sine,
(That hides her iuorie rankes and smells
Of Nectar) vnto mine,
Sine with her soft and silken hands
About my necke she layes
A tablet and an Amethyst
And silent slipps her wayes.
Bot loe my minde so passion'd was
My hart so sturr'd withall
With ioye extreame, as made them soone
My senses to recall.
And looke how soone from slugglish sleepe
I perfectlie awooke,
Euen at the first (ô miracle)
Into my hand I tooke
These tokens hunge about my necke
(As I hade dream'd before)
What Deïtie (quoth I amaz'd)
For this shall I adore:
Sume God or Angell suirlie hath
This present to me brought,
For if on anie naturall dreames
Hade rauished bene my thought,
Then ather of the humours foure
The cheefe that did abounde,
By sympathie with brethren foure
Wherof was form'd this rounde,
And with the seasons of the yeare
Wolde vexed haue my braine,
If bloode domin'd with bloodie iarres
In spring tyme, and againe,
If cholere raign'd with rauening fires
In Sommers pearching heate,

84

If phlegme did with drowning floods
When Hyades holds there seate,
If melancholie earth and night
With heauie things and blacke,
When frozen Saturne rules with snowe
The place wolde suirlie take:
Or els the things I last hade thought
Hade done or wish'd to be
They hade although imperfectlie
In dreame appear'd to me,
And so by nature hade I dream'd
The thing I dream'd indeede,
For I confesse that Idee oft
My rauish'd minde dois feede,
Bot then how soone I hade awack'd
And Morpheus flowen awaye,
No token hade he left behinde
As now this wedd it laye:
Then counting it sume heauenlie gift
And sent me from aboue,
I cust me narrowlie to guesse
What coulde the meaning proue,
And so beganne both wp and doune
To tosse, to wiewe, to spie—
The tablet and the Amethyst
There secrets for to trie.
Thou Lycian Lord that Deïtie
Whome Delphos did adore,
Whose shining coache doe saphirs blewe
And rubies red decore,
The sacred Sisters Monarch greate,
The spirit that did inspire
With oracles the Sybills sage
Inflam'd with heauenlie fire,
O thou that mysteries can reueale
And future things foreseis
Assist my seeking out of this
And open cleare mine eyes.

85

The Amethyst in forme of hart
Doeth signifie the hart
And constant loue vnchangeable
That is vpon my part,
And as the colours of this stone
Are purple mix'd with graye,
So flames of loue my earthlie parts
Consumes me day by daye.
The secret vertues that are hidd
Into this pretious stone
Indues me with meete qualities
For seruing such a one.
For as this stone by secret force
Can soueraignlie remeade
These daizeled braines whome Bacchus strength
Ou'rcomes as they were deade,
And can preserue ws from the harme
Of the envenomed sting
Of poysoned cuppes, that to our tombe
Vntymelie does ws bring,
So shall my harte be still preserued
By vertue from aboue,
From staggering like a drunken man
Or wauering into loue:
Bot by this soueraigne antidote
Of her whome still I serue
In spite of all the poysoned lookes
Of Dames I shall not swerue.
And speciallie with courage bolde
This stone can furnish me
That with my conquering hand I may
Enforce my foes to flie,
For suire he can not worthie be
To be accompted deare
By anie Dame that in his brest
A womans hart dois beare.
And therfor for my part I wowe
If as the rumours be

86

Of iarrs and broyles, I happen in
Effect the same to see,
I shall not from the enemies sight
To anie part remoue,
Vnkithing once in honour of
My Mistres and my loue:
But onlie mot I conquered be
And onelie will I yeelde
To Cupids shott, whose firie darts
Resist coulde neuer sheelde.
And lastlie as this stone hath force
A hunter for to aide,
In end to catche his pray, the fruict
Of all his trauell made,
So as I am an prentise past
Into that Princelie game,
Whose hounds and horns through rockes and woodes
Makes Echo answer them,
I trust by vertue of this stone
To winne and holde the pray
That prayes on me, and is of all
My passion'd thoughts the stay.
Bot loe I long to turne me to
The tablet made of golde,
And all without and in the same
At length for to beholde.
Of purest golde the tablet made
Which by the fire is fin'd,
Her chastnes pure does represent
In bodie both and mind,
The crawling scores of ameling blacke
That on the golde are wrought,
The diuers passions represents
That walters in her thought.
One of the leaues on vtter side
A nacked man does beare,
Whome Phœbus rosts with hote reflexe
And stinging flees doe teare,

87

Yett sitting in the forrest greene,
As senceles of his harme,
By harmonie of violl sweete
He neuer irkes to charme
The rauish'd foules and beasts about,
Esteeming so there ioye,
As makes him quite for to forgett
His grieuous sore anoye.
This man not onlie represents
Her Siren voyce diuine,
Wherewith she makes the dullest eares
And hardest harts encline,
Bot as his dittie sayes, To please
The rest he suffers paine,
So she her Princesse serues of loue
Without respect of gaine.
The other on the vtter side
The Sunne hath shining bright
Into the midst, with stars about
Bot darckned by his light
And as that dittie sayes, As Sunne
Amongst the stars does shine,
So she her sexe surpasseth far
In vertues most diuine:
That Sunne of whome I sung before
Whose absence made me flie
Aboue the skies, ô Sunne to seeke
Her shaddowe into the.
Bot if into these former verse
I soar'd with Eagle wings,
Then Mistres thanke your selfe for them
That by your vertue sings.
Bot greatest comfort is to me
To spie the inward part,
Wheras ane hand does holde me thinke
My onelie Mistres hart,
Whill Cupide with his bended bowe
And golden arrowe aime,

88

To shoote his subtle firie shaft
For pearcing of the same:
Bot that her hand does holde her hart
I take it for to be,
That willinglie she letts her hart
Be shotte into for me.
The inward of the other leafe
It emptie does remaine,
Which if my guesse deceaue me not,
Is ordain'd to containe,
The art of sume Apelles fine,
The portraict of her face,
To giue vnto the workemanship
Of all the rest a grace:
For as the rest does represent
Her qualities most rare,
So shoulde her selfe, though viuelie, no,
Yett best it can be there.
And suire the Gods aboue they haue
Decreed as seemes to me,
That as the tablet and the stone
Both knitt together be
Euen by a string, the tablet like
To her, to me the stone,
So shall our loue whill Atrope cutt
The threed, be knitt in one.
Thus haue I redd my dreame ye see
With wise Apollos aide,
And if this be the verrie trueth
That I herin haue saide,
Then am I gladd of such a guesse,
Bot if I be deceau'd,
And in the opening of a dreame
Haue ather dream'd or reau'd,
Yett wellcume be a gladd deceate,
For as into my sleepe,
My dreame deceaued me, so my guesse,
In gladnes doth me keepe.

89

Now may ye see ô Titan mine,
No distance far of place,
Nor other thoughts can out of me
The thought of yow deface,
In absence are ye present still
And euer so in sight,
No wonder is, what Monarch may
Resist a womans might.

90

10
A Satire against Woemen

As falcons are by nature faire of flight
Of kinde as sparhalks far excells in speede
As marlions haue in springing greatest might
As gosehalks are of nature giuen to greede
As mauises of kinde are giuen to sing
And laurocks after candlemasse to spring.
As piots steales what euer they can beare
Of kinde as corbies followes carions vilde
As ieas will conterfitt what sounde they heare
As gledds of nature kills not oft the wylde
As crowes and kaes will clatter when they playe
As hens of nature keckells when they laye.
As kinde makes hounds to followe hairs by sent
As cursours nickers riding in the night
As lions for to seeke there praye are bent
As beares by kinde, of leggs are wonderous wight
As tigres flies the waters and the wites
As nature giues the Ounces cruell sprites.
As goates delights to climbe through craige and cleughe
As deere of nature hants the forrest faire
As conns by kinde will skippe from branche to beughe
As foxes can by craft escaipe the snaire
As brockes in winter likes to sleepe and rest
As swine by nature loues the midding best.

92

As schooles of herring flees the whaill for feare
As greate olde pyckes will eate the young and small
As remora will stoppe a shippe to steare
As kinde makes sea horse to be cruell all
As kinde makes creuises to swimme abacke
As troutes of nature fishers baits will take.
As marmaides hates all men by natures will
As delphins loues all bairns in wonderous sorte
As by the contrare crocodills them kill
As mareswines loues of nature for to sporte
Of kinde as salmon in freshe water spawnes
As selchs haue milke and young ons lacking rawnes.
In short as foules by kinde in aire doe flee
And as the beasts by nature goes on grounde
And as the fishes swimmes in frothie see
And as all liuing things are euer bounde
To followe nature ruling them allwaye
Whose will obeye they must butt lett or staye.
Euen so all wemen are of nature vaine
And can not keepe no secrett vnreuealed
And where as once they doe concaiue disdaine
They are vnable to be reconcealed
Fullfild with talke and clatters but respect
And often tymes of small or none effect.
Ambitious all without regarde or shame
But anie measure giuen to greede of geare
Desyring euer for to winne a name
With flattering all that will them not forbeare
Sume craft they haue, yett foolish are indeede
With lying whiles esteeming best to speede

94

Exposition

Expone me right ye Dames of worthie fame
Since for your honours I employed my caire
For wemen bad hereby are lesse to blame
For that they followe nature eueriewhaire
And ye most worthie prayse, whose reason dants
That nature, which into your sexe, so hants.

11
Song 1

What mortall man may liue but hart
As I doe now suche is my cace
For now the whole is from the part
Deuided eache in diuers place
The seas are now the barr
Which makes ws distant farr
That we may soone winne narr
God graunte ws grace.
Full manie causes suire I haue
Which does augment my woe and caire
Bot one more speciall nor the leaue
When I doe thinke what ioye was thaire
What gladnes and what greeting
At our long wished meeting
I can not well vnwiting
My cheekis declare.
And sine how we so soone were shedd
And loste our long desired ioye
O what mischance, I neuer redd
That louers hade suche cause of noye
For other louers vses
The one to make excuses
Of absence, thus abuses
Them Venus boye.

96

Bot we endure far greater skaith
For onelie one of them hath paine
Bot we alike are wounded baith
And cairfull till we meete againe
O absence cruell foe
Why workes thou ws such woe
And gars true louers so
Far shedd remaine.
Thou absence giues me cause to feare
Lest she be harm'd by sume mischance
Thou absence gars me greine to heare
Some worde from her, thou gars me panse
What waye for to eschewe
These sorrowes which renewe
And whiles I change my hewe
Whiles falls in transe.
Bot by the contrare I reioyes
When I persaue we marrowes be
In trouble, sorrowe and in noyes
That is a thing which comforts me
The prouerbe makes relation
That likes in tribulation
Is wretches consolation
So now are we.
Reioyce therfor my halfe in all
Since honest causes be the staye,
Of presence, houpe that meete we shall
With greater gladnes on a daye
I praye the Lord abone
To send it till ws soone
Farewell till that be done
And after aye.

98

12
Song 2

When as the skillfull archer false
Inflam'd and pearc'd by craftie arte
Leanders hart and Heros als
By his so firie golden darte
Fra Cupide blinde assailde
With bowe and shaft
His will they neuer failde
Such was his craft.
And euer from that tyme agoe
There loue to others neuer past
Whill fortune was there mortall foe
And made them perishe both at last
The raging seas they war
Twixt them a barr
There cheefest toyle and caire
To swimme so farr.
Bot liker is my fortune raire
Since seas diuydes ws not at all
To Piramus and Thisbe faire
Deuyded onlie by a wall
Which in it hade a bore
Wherethrough they spake
Which of a chance before
Dame fortune brake.
The verrie like did ws befall
As them of whome I shewe before
We distant are by such a wall
And often spacke by such a bore
Whill enuie called a naile
There through so strate
As made our moyen faile
To speake of late.

99

MISCELLANEA.

[13]
Ad hoc creaturæ destinatæ sunt, vt in eis glorificetur Creator

This sonnet is printed at the end of Lepanto:—

The azured vault, the christall circles bright
The gleaming firie torches poudered thair
The changing rounde, the shining beamie light
The sadd and bearded fires, the monsters faire
The prodiges appearing in the aire
The rearding thunders and the blustering windes
The foules in hewe, in shape and nature rare
The prettie notts that wing'd musiciens findes
In earthe the sauourie flowres, the metall'd mindes
The wholesome herbes, the hautie pleasant trees
The siluer streames, the beasts of sundrie kindes
The bounded roares, and fishes of the seas
All these for teaching man the Lord did frame
To honoure him whose glorie shines in them.

100

14
A sonnet on Mr Pa. Adamsons paraphrase of Job

In wandring wealth through burbling brookes and bewes
Of tripping troupes and flocks on fertill grounde
In cattell great of sundrie shapes and hewes
With houues all whole, or in a parted rounde
In fields fullfild with cornes by shearers bounde
In heapes of golde, and ritches in all wayes
As Job excelled all others might be founde
Of Monarchs greate or Princes in his dayes
So this translatour merites no lesse praise
For gifts of sprit, then he for gifts of geare
And God in grace hath giuen suche conterpaise
As his translation to the worke is peere
God did his gifts in him so wiselie mell
Whose heauenlie wealth Jobs earthlie wealth doth tell.

15
A sonnet on Ticho Brahe

That onlie essence who made all of noght
Our great and mightie Lord the life of all
When he in ordour euerie thing hade broght
At the creating of this earthlie ball
Then made he man at last. Thy raigne it shall
Extend (quod Jehoua) in euerie cace
Ouer all these breathing beasts that flatlie fall
For humble hommage here before thy face

101

He also pitch'd eache Planet in his place
And made them rulers of the ruling Lord
As heauenlie impes to gouerne bodies basse
Be subtle and celestiall sweete accord
Then greate is Ticho who by this his booke
Commandement doth ouer these commanders brooke.

Another on the same

The glorious globe of heauenlie matter made
Containing ten celestiall circles faire
Where shining starres in glistring graithe arraide
Most pleasantlie are poudered here and thair
Where euerie planet hath his owen repaire
And christall house, a whirling wheill in rounde
Whose calme aspects or froward does declaire
Gods minde to blisse great kingdomes or confounde
Then if yow list to see on earthlie grounde
There ordour, course, and influence appeare
Looke Tichoes tooles, there finelie shall be founde
Each planet dansing in his propre spheare
There fires diuine into his house remaine
Whome sommerlie his booke doth here containe.

Another on the same

What foolish Phaëton did presume in pride
Yea more what great Apollo takes in hand
Who does the course of glistring Phœbus guide
Thou does performe that rules eache firie brand
Then greater art thou then Apollo cleare
As thy Vranias eldest fostre deare.

102

16
A sonnet on Du Bartas

Since ye immortall sisters nine hath left
All other countries lying far or neere
To follow him who from yow all them reft
And now hath caused your residence be here
Who thogh a stranger, yett he lou'd so deere
This realme and me, so as he spoil'd his awin
(And all the brookes, the bankes and fontains cleere
That be in it) of yow, as he hath shawin
In this youre worke, then lett your breaths be blawin
In recompense of this his willing minde
On me, that then may with my penn be drawin
His praise: who thogh him selfe be not inclin'd
Nor presseth bot to touche the laurell tree
Yett well he merites crown'd therwith to be.
What heauen doth furnish thee such learned skill
What heauenlie fire inspires thy furious sprite
What foule bereaues thou for to painte at will
Thy trauells greate, what booke giues floures most sweete
Deck'd, holie, cleane, alone but matches meete
Wise, loftie, learned, with good will florish'd faire
Of penn, of brightnes, smell and skill compleete
They wonder at thee in heauen, fire, earthe, and aire
Great God who heares from heauen his cantiques raire
And knowes thy harper, furie, pen, and floure
Preserue him in his midrinke with thy caire
But doubt his skill will change in heauen sume houre
His soule in starre, his furie in fires most strange
His pen in Phœnix, corps in floure shall change.
O diuin du Bartas, disciple d'Vranie
L'honneur de nostre temps, poëte du grand Dieu
Tes saincts vers doux-coulants pleins de douce manie
Distillés des hauts cieux volent de lieu en lieu
Comme esclairs foudroyants du grand esprit tonnant
Postillonent tonnants du leuant au ponant.

103

SONNET

[Since ye immortall sisters nine hes left]

Since ye immortall sisters nine hes left
All other countries lying farre or nere:
To follovv him vvho from them all you reft,
And novv hes causde your residence be here
VVho though a straunger yet he lovde so dere
This Realme and me, so as he spoilde his avvne,
And all the brookes & banks, & fountains clere
That be therein of you as he hath shavvne
in this his vvork: then let your breath be blavvne,
In recompence of this his vvilling minde
On me: that sine may vvith my pen bee dravvne
His praise: for though himselfe be not inclynde
Nor preaseth but to touch the Laurer tre:
Yet vvell he merits crovvnd thervvith to be.
FINIS.

104

17
A Sonnet on Mr W. Fullers translation of Petrarchs triumphe of loue

We find by proofe that into euerie age
In Phœbus art sume glistring starre did shine
Who worthie schollers to the Muses sage
Fullfil'd there countries with there workes diuine
So Homere was a sounding trumpett fine
Amongst the Greeks into his learned dayes
So Virgill was amongst the Romanes sine
A spirit sublimed, a piller of there praise
So loftie Petrarch his renoume did blaze
In toungue Italique in a sugred stile
And to the circled skies his name did raise
For he by poëms that he did compile
In triumphe ledde loue, chastnes, deathe, and fame
Bot thou triumphes ouer Petrarchs propre name.

18
An Epitaphe on Sr Philip Sidney

Thou mightie Mars the God of souldiours braue
And thou Minerue that does in witt excell
And thou Apollo that does knowledge haue
Of euerie art that from Parnassus fell
With all the Sisters that theron doe dwell
Lament for him who dewlie seru'd yow all
Whome in, yow wiselie all your arts did mell
Bewaile I saye his vnexspected fall
I neede not in remembrance for to call
His youth, his race, the houpe hade of him aye
Since that in him doeth cruell deathe appall
Both manhoode, witt, and learning euerie waye
Now in the bed of honour doeth he rest
And euermore of him shall liue the best.

105

Sonnet to the authoure.

[_]

Drummond MSS. vol. i.

We finde by prwif that into euerie aige
In phœbus art sum glistring starr did shyne,
Who, worthye Scollaris to the muses saige,
Fulfild thair countreis with thair works dewyne:
So Homer was a sounding trumpet fyne
Amangst the Greikis into his learned dayes;
So Virgill was amongst the Romans syne
A spreit sublimed, a pillar of thair prayse;
So loftye Petrark his renoun did blayse
In tounge Italique in a sugred style,
and to the circled skyes his name did rayse;
For he by poems that he did compyle
Led in Triumphe lowe, chaistnes, death, and fame;
bot thow triumphs ouer PETRARCHS propper name.
I. REX.

IN PHILIPPI SIDNÆI interitum, Illustrissimi Scotorum Regis Carmen.

[_]

ACADEMIAE CANTABRIGIENSIS LACHRYMAE, 1587.

Thou mighty Mars the Lord of Souldiers brave,
And thou, Minerve, that dois in wit excell,
And thou Apollo who dois knowledge have,
Of euery art that from Parnassus fell
With all your Sisters that thaireon do dwell,
Lament for him, who duelie serv'd you all
Whome in you wisely all your arts did mell,
Bewaile (I say) his inexspected fall,
I neede not in remembrance for to call
His race, his youth, the hope had of him ay
Since that in him doth cruell death appall
Both manhood, wit, and learning euery way,
Bot yet he doth in bed of honor rest,
And euermore of him shall liue the best.

106

19
An epitaphe on John Shaw

A vertuous life procures a happie deathe
And raires to loftie skies there noble name
Then blest is he who looseth thus his breathe
Though to his friends it be a griefe the same
This may be saide of thy immortall fame
Who here reposes closed in honours laire
For as of trewe and noble race thou came
So honestie and trueth was all thy caire
Thy kinn was honoured by thy vertues raire
Thy place of creditt did thy friends defend.
Then noble mindes aspire and doe not spaire
With such a life to conquise such an end
Bot here my inward greefe does make me staye
I minde with deeds, and not with wordes to paye.

20
Votum

Thy kindenes kithed in loosing life for me
My kindnesse on thy friends I vtter shall
My perrill kindled courage into the
Mine shall reuenge thy saikles famous fall
Thy constant seruice euer shall remaine
As freshe with me as if thou liued againe.

107

21
A Sonnet to Chanceller Maitlane:

Vigiliæ nostræ

If he who valliant euen within the space
That Titan six tymes twise his course does end
Did conquise olde Dame Rheas fruictfull face
And did his raigne from pole to pole extend
Hade thought him happier if that greeke hade penn'd
His worthie praise who traced the Troiane sacke
Then all his actes that forth his fame did send
Or his triumphant trophees might him make.
Then what am I who on Pegasian backe
Does flee amongs the Nymphes immortall faire
For thou ô Maitland does occasion take
Euen by my verse to spreade my name allwhere
For what in barbarous leide I blocke and frames
Thou learnedlie in Mineru's tongue proclames.
Olet lucernam certé, nam cum lucerna excogitatum fuit.

22
An epitaphe on Montgomrie

What drousie sleepe doth syle your eyes allace
Ye sacred brethren of Castalian band
And shall the prince of Poëts in our land
Goe thus to graue vnmurned in anie cace
No; whett your pens ye imps of heauenlie grace

108

And toone me wp your sweete resounding strings
And mounte him so on your immortall wings
That euer he may liue in euerie place
Remember on Montgomries flowand grace
His suggred stile his weightie words diuine
And how he made the sacred Sisters nine
There montaine quitte to followe on his trace
Though to his buriall was refused the bell
The bell of fame, shall aye his praises knell.

23
A Sonnet on the moneth of May

Haill mirthfull May the moneth full of ioye
Haill mother milde of hartsume herbes and floures
Haill fostrer faire of euerie sporte and toye
And of Auroras dewis and summer shoures
Haill friend to Phœbus and his glancing houres
Haill sister scheine to Nature breeding all
Who by the raine that cloudie skies out pouris
And Titans heate, reformes the faided fall
In woefull winter by the frostie gall
Of sadd Saturnus tirrar of the trees
And now by Natures might and thine they shall
Be florish'd faire with colours that agrees
Then lett ws all be gladd to honour the
As in olde tymes was euer wonte to be.

109

24
An ænigme of sleepe

Life is my selfe, I keepe the life of all
Without my helpe all liuing things they die
Small, greate, poore, ritche, obeye vnto my call
Feirce lions, foules, and whaills into the sie
With meete and drinke the hungrie I supplie
Deade drunken als I quicken newe againe
Dearer to Kings, nor crownes and sceptours hie
Vnto the riche, nor all there wealth and gaine
I am not nyse, the poore I'le not disdaine
Poore wretches more then Kings may me command
Where I cumme in all senses man refraine
Softer nor silke, and sadder nor the sand
I hurte, I helpe, I slaye, and cuire the same
Sleepe, and aduise, and panse well what I am.

110

25
A sonnet when the King was surprised by the Earle Bothwell

A faschious fight does force my freest minde
Betwixt two valliant champions I persaue
The one trewe courage rightlie is defin'd
The other wisedome temperat and graue
Thy selfe vndanted showe quoth courage braue
Bot wisedome wishes for a while to staye
Quoth courage rather die then liue a slaue
Quoth wisedome true, if so should be for aye
Bot wracke the not vpon thy selfe I praye
Since keeping wp thy selfe bot for a space
On others sine thy courage kithe thou may
Quoth courage, lingring is a great disgrace
Of all these straits the best is out of doubte
That courage wise, and wisedome should be stoute.

111

Another on the same

Shall treason then of trueth haue the rewarde
And shall rebellion thus exalted be
Shall cloked vice with falsehoods fained farde
In creditt creepe and glister in our eye
Shall coloured knaues so malapertlie lie
And shamelesse sowe there poysoned smitting seede
And shall periured infamous foxes slie
With there triumphes make honest harts to bleede
How long shall Furies on our fortunes feede
How long shall vice her raigne possesse in rest
How long shall Harpies our displeasure breede
And monstrous foules sitt sicker in our nest
In tyme appointed God will suirlie haue
Eache one his due rewarde for to resaue.
All kinde of wronge allace it now aboundes
And honestie is fleemed out of this land
Now trumprie ouer trueth his triumphe soundes
Who now can knowe the hart by tongue or hand
Cummes euer iustice at the barre to stande
Where can she be in these our later dayes
Alike in water for to wagg a wande
As speare for her if truelie sundrie sayes
For manie now abroade doe daylie blaize
That iustice hath her hart infected sore
How can she then be cleane in anie wayes
Bot must become corrupted more and more
Sume lockman now hath locked wp apart
Poore iustice martyr'd with a meschant hart.

112

26
A Sonnet painting out the perfect Poët:

This sonnet is alreadie printed and prefixed to the treatise of Scottish poësie:

A ripe ingine, a quicke and walkened witt
With summaire raisons suddainlie applied
For euerie purpose vsing raisons fitt
With skillfulnes where learning may be spied
With pitthie wordes for to expresse yow by it
His full intention in his propre leide
The propertie wherof well hes he tryit
With memorie to keepe what he doth reide
With skillfulnes and figures which proceede
From rhetorick, with euerlasting fame
With others wondering preassing with all speede
For to attaine to merite such a name
All these into the perfect Poëte be
Gods grante I may obtaine the laurell tre.

27
A Sonnet to the reader prefixed to the treatise of the arte of poesie:

This sonnet is prefixed to the treatise of Scottish poësie and is alreadie printed:—

Since for your sake I wrytte vpon your art
Apollo, Pan, and ye ô Muses nine
And thou ô Mercure for to helpe thy part
I the emplore since thou by thy ingine
Nixt after Pan hade founde the whissell, sine
Thou did perfect that, which he bot espied
And after that made Argos for to tine
Who keeped Io, all his windowes by it
Concurre ye Gods I can not be denied
Since of your art of poësie I writte
that birds will learne by teaching it is tried
Sic docens discam, if ye helpe to dicte
Then reader see of nature thou haue part
Sine lackes thou noght, bot here to reade the art.

113

28

[O mightie Gods since I with pen and poëts art]

O mightie Gods since I with pen and poëts art
So willinglie hath seru'd yow thogh my skill be small

These two following sonnetts, with the preface, are printed:—


I praye yow euerie one of yow to helpe his part
In granting this my suite which after followe shall.
First Ioue as greatest God aboue the rest
Grante thou to me a part of my desire
That when of the in verse I writte my best
This onlie thing of the I doe require
That thou my vaine poëtick so enspire
As they may surelie thinke all that it reede
When I describe thy might and thundring fire
That they doe see thy selfe in verrie deede
From heauens thy greatest thunders for to leade
And sine vpon the Giants heads to fall
Or cumming to thy Semele with speede
In thunders least at her request and call
Or throwing Phaëton doune from heauen to earde
With threatning thunders make a monstrous rearde.
Apollo nixt assist me to a part
Since thou are second vnto Ioue in might
That when I like describe thy heauenlie cart
The readers may esteeme it in there sight
And grante me als the worlds ô onlie light
Whome on the yeare, with seasons double twise
Doe waite: that so I may describe it right
That so I may describe the verrie guise
By thy good helpe of yeares wherin we liue
As readers sine may saye here suirlie lyis
Of seasons foure the glasse and picture viue
And grante that so I may my verses warpe
As thou maye playe them sine vpon thy harpe.

114

O mightie sonne of Semele the faire
O Bacchus borne by Ioue the God of might
O twise borne boye, who euer does and dare
Subdue all mortall with thy liquour wight
Who with thy power blinded hath the sight
To sume, to others thou the eares haue deaffed
From sume thou takes the taste, sume smelling right
Doeth lacke, sume touching, sume all fiue bereaued
Are of thee, the greate Alexandre craued
Thy mercie oft, our maistre poëte now
is warde by the; we smaller then shall leaue it
To striue with the. Then on his tombe I wowe
Shall be, Here lyis whome Bacchus by his wyne
Hath trapped first, and made him render sine.

30
A Sonett: on Sr William Alexanders harshe vearses after the Inglishe fasone

Hould hould your hand, hould, mercy, mercy, spare
Those sacred nine that nurst you many a yeare
Full oft alas with comfort and with care
Wee bath'd you in Castalias fountaine cleare
Then on our winges aloft wee did you beare
And set you on our stately forked hill
Where you our heaunly harmonyes did heare
The rockes resoundinge with there Echoes still
Although your neighbours haue conspir'd to spill
That art which did the Laurel crowne obtaine
And borowing from the raven there ragged quill
Bewray there harsh hard trotting tumbling wayne
Such hamringe hard the mettalls hard require
Our songs ar fil'd with smoothly flowing fire

116

31
A Sonet against the could that was in January 1616

How cruely these catiffs doe conspire
What loathsome loue breeds such a baleful band,
Betwixt the cancred Kinge of Creta land
That melancholy ould and angry syre
And him who wont to quench debaite and ire
Amongst the Romains when his ports were clos'd
But now his double face is still dispos'd
With Saturns helpe to freeze vs at the fire
The earth or'e-couered with a sheete of snow
Refuses foode to foule to bird and beast
The chillinge cold letts every thing to grow
And surfets cattil with a starving feast
Curst bee that loue and may't continue short
That kills all creaturs and doth spoile our sport.

118

32

[Not orientall Indus cristall streames]

Not orientall Indus cristall streames;
Nor frutfull Nilus, that no bankes can thole;
Nor golden Tagus; wher bright Titans beam[e]s,
Ar headlongst hurled, to vew the Antartike Pole;
Nor Ladon (which sweet Sidney dothe extole)
While it, th'Arcadian Beauties did embrace:
All thease cannot, thee, nameless thee, controle;
But, with good right, must rander & giue place:
For, whilst sweete she, voutsafest to show her face,
And, with her presence, honnors thee ilke day;
Thou slyding, seemest, to haue a slower pace,
Against thy will, as if thou went away,
And, loathe to leaue, the sight of such a one
Thou still imparts, thy plaints, to euery stone.
Faire famous Isle, where Agathocles rang;
Where sometymes, statly Siracusa stood;
Whos fertill feelds, were bathed in bangsters blood,
When Rome, & ryuall Carthage, straue so lang;
Great Ladie Mistriss, all the Isles amang,
Which stands in Neptunes, circle mouuing, flood;
No, nather for thy frutefull ground nor good;
I chuse the, for the subject of my sang;
Nor, for the owld report, of scarce trew fame;
Nor heeretofore, for farelies in the found;
But, for the sweet resemblance of that Name,
To whom thou seemest, so sibb, at least in sound;
If then, for seeming so, thy prays bee such;
Sweet she her selfe, dothe merit more then much.

119

33
Vpon occasion of some great disorders in Scotland.

O cruell constellation that conspird
Before my birth my bale sa sharpe & saire
O miserable Mother that desir'd
The Midwife wise na paines on me to spaire
In vaine wase milke my meate a yeare & maire
In vaine therafter wase I speand alace
In vaine ye wise Pierides tooke a caire
To bring me brauely up in euerie cace
In vaine ye made me syne to take a place
Vpon that forked hill in honnour hie
In vaine descended I of Royal race
Which by succession made a King of me
All were but shawes Marcellus sure am I
Or Job whaise patience Sathan thinkes to try.

120

[In wandring wealth through bubbling brookes & bewes]

In wandring wealth through bubbling brookes & bewes
Of tripping troupes & flocks on fertill grounde
In cattell great of sindrie shapes & hewes
With hooffes all whole or in a parted rounde
In fields fulle filld with cornes by shearers bounde
In heapes of golde & ritches in all wayes
As Job excelld all others might be founde
Of Monarchs great or Princes in his dayes
So this translator merites no lesse praise
For gifts of sprite then he for gifts of geare
And God in grace hath giuen such conter[paise]
As his translation to the worke is peere
God did in him his gifts sa wyslie mell
Whos heauenly wealth Jobs earthlie wealth doeth tell.

34
An admonition to the Master poët to be warr of great bragging hereafter, lest he not onlie slander himselfe; bot also the whole professours of the art

Giue patient eare to sumething I man saye
Beloued Sanders maistre of our art
The mouse did helpe the lion on a daye
So I protest ye take it in good part
My admonition cumming from a hart
That wishes well to yow and all your craft
Who woulde be sorie for to see yow smart
Thogh other poëts trowes ye be gone daft.

122

A friend is aye best knowen in tyme of neede
Which is the cause that gars me take such caire
Now for your state since there is cause indeede
For all the poëts leaues yow standing baire
Olde crucked Robert makes of yow the haire
And elfegett Polward helpes the smitthie smuike
He comptes yow done, and houpes but anie mair
His tyme about, to winne the chimnay nuike.
Bot as the good chirurgian oft does vse
I meane to rype the wounde before he heal'd
Appardone me I thinke it no excuse
Suppose I tell the cause why they haue rail'd
And sine considder whither ye haue fail'd
Or what hath caus'd them this waye to backbite yow
Into that craft they neuer yett preuail'd
Albeit of late they houpe for to outflite yow.
For ye was cracking crouslie of your broune,
If Robert lie not, all the other night
That there was anie like him in this toune
Wpon the grounde ye wolde not lett it light
He was so firie speedie yaulde and wight
For to be shorte he was an A per se
Bot yett beleeue ye saw an other sight
Or all was done (or Robins rithme does lie.
Thus cracked ye and bragged but replie
Or answer made by anie present then
As Dares did, when as he did ou'rhie
Æneas court nor coulde not finde a man
That matche him durst; the stirke for him that wann
Which ordain'd was, he craued at Ænes hand
And saide since there is none that doe or can
Be matche to me what longer shall I stand.

124

Delaye no more, bot giue me the rewarde
Preordinate for them that victor war
Thus Dares ended bot Æneas stairde
The campe about, since there is none that darr
Æneas saide, bot all seemes verrie skarr
T'essaye yone man gar bring the bullock soone
Thus as he bade they broght the bullocke narr
Which hade his hornes ou'rgilded all abone.
Amongs the armie which were witnes thair
And not but wonder harde yone Dares boaste
Entellus raise a man of stature mair
Nor Dares was, and saide cheefe of our hoaste
I now repent my former youthe is loste
Bot since I see he shames your armie so
Haue at him then, it shall be on his coste
As I beleeue, if Ioue be not my foe.
The circumstances of this bargane keene
I will remitt to Virgils ornate stile
Bot well I watt Entellus soone was seene
By all to winne: So cracked ye a while
That none might neere yow scarcelie by a mile,
Till your Entellus harde yow at the last
The daye was sett, bot ye begoode to smile
For scorne, and thought to winne by running fast.
The wauering worde did spredd abroade beliue
Of all your crackes and bargane that was made
Eache one with other bussilie did striue
Who should be soonest at that solemne rade
That they might iudge which of the horse shoulde leade
Ye saide there woulde no question be of that
Besides ye saide ye caired not all there feade
Brecke as they woulde, the race it should no latt.

126

That night ye ceas'd and went to bed, bot grien'd
Yett fast for day, and thocht the night to lang
At last Diana doune her heade reclin'd
Into the sea, then Lucifer wp sprang
Auroras poste whome she did send amang
The gettie cloudes for to foretell ane houre
Before she staye her teares which Ouide sang
Was for her loue which turned into a floure.
Fra Lucifer hade thus his message done
The rubie virgin came for to forspeeke
Apollos cumming in his glistring throne
Who suddainlie therafter cleare did keeke
Out through his cart where Eöüs was eke
With other three which Phaëton hade drawen
About the earthe till he became so seeke
As he fell doune where Neptune fand him fawen.
Bot to conclude the houre appointed came
Ye made yow readie for to rinne the race
Ye bracke togither, and ranne out the same,
As Robin sayes, it hade bene fil'd your face
It chanc'd ye were forerunne a prettie space
A mile or more, that keeped it so cleene
When all was done ye hade so euill a grace
Ye stoll awaye and durst no more be seene.
Remember of my protestation now
And thinke that loue hath gar'd me take these paines
Fooles counsell whiles will helpe the wise I trowe
Which reason makes me thus to breake my braines

128

Great happe hath he whome others perils gaines
That moued me nou for to repeate yone storie,
Proude Dares fall for all his might and meanes
Coulde no wayes teache yow to bewarre of glorie
Nor yett woulde ye not call to memorie
What grounde ye gaue to Christian Lindsay by it
For now she sayes which makes ws all full sorie
Your craft to lie, with leaue, now haue I tried
The prouerbe sayes that mends is for misdeed
Cracke not againe no forder then the creede.
I William Mow at after supper lawing
With pen and drinke compiled yow this propine
I gatt it ended long before the dawing
Such pith hade Bacchus ou'r me God of wine:
Againe ye cumme if ye will essey me sine
To trie your horse that lost the other daye
We neede not take no caire which of ws tine
Since both our honours is long since awaye.

35
Ex Lucano libro quinto

Cæsaris an cursus vestræ sentire putatis
Damnum posse fugæ? et cæt:

This is alreadie printed

If all the floodes amongs them wolde conclude

To staye there course from running in the sea
And by that meanes wolde thinke for to delude
The Oceane who should impaired be
As they supponed, beleeuing that if he
Did lacke there floodes he wolde decrease him sell
Yett if we like the veritie to see
It paires him nothing as I shall yow tell

130

For out of him they are augmented all
And most part creatt as yow shall persaue
For when the Sunne does sucke the vapours small
Furth of the sea which them containe and haue
A part in winde, in wite and raine the leaue
He rander does, which does augment the strands
Of Neptunes woll a cotte sine they him weaue
By hurling to him fast out ouer the lands.
When all is done, doe to him what they can
None can perceaue that they doe swell him mair
I putt the cace then that they neuer rann
Yet noghthelesse that wolde him no wayes paire
What needes he then to compte it or to caire
Except there follie wolde the more be shawen
Since thogh they staye it harmes him not a haire
What gaine they thogh they hade there course withdrawen.
Then euen siclyke thogh subiects doe coniure
For to rebell against there Prince and King
By leauing him allthogh they houpe to smuire
That grace wherewith God makes him for to raigne
Thogh by his gifts he shewe him selfe benigne
To helpe there neede and make them therby gaine
Yett wante of them to him no harme does bring
When they to rewe there follie shall be faine.
Then floodes runne on your wonted course of olde
Which God by nature duelie hath prouided
For thogh ye staye as I before haue tolde
And cast a doubt which God hath els decided
To be conioinde, by yow to be deuided
Ye kithe your spite yett does the deepe no skaith
For better were in others eache confided
Ye floodes, thou deepe, which were your dueties baith

132

36
Song. the first verses that euer the King made.

Since thought is free, thinke what thou will
O troubled hart to ease thy paine
Thought vnreuealed can doe no euill
Bot wordes past out, cummes not againe
Be cairefull aye for to inuent
The waye to gett thy owen intent.
To pleas thy selfe with thy concaite
And lett none knowe what thou does meane
Houpe aye at last, though it be late
To thy intent for to attaine
Thoght whiles it brake forth in effect
Yet aye lett witt thy will correct.
Since foole haste cumes not greatest speede
I wolde thou shoulde learne for to knaw
How to make vertue of a neede
Since that necessitie hath no law
With patience then see thou attend
And houpe to vanquise in the end.

134

FRAGMENTA

37
An epithalamion vpon the Marques of Huntlies mariage

If euer I ô mightie Gods haue done yow seruice true
In setting furth by painefull pen your glorious praises due
If one the forked hill I tredd, if euer I did preasse
To drinke of the Pegasian spring, that flowes without releasse
If euer I on Pindus dwell'd, and from that sacred hill
The eares of euerie liuing thing did with your fame fullfill
Which by the trumpett of my verse I made for to resounde
From pole to pole through euerie where of this immoble rounde
Then graunte to me who patrone am of Hymens triumphe here
That all your graces may vpon this Hymens band appeare.
O sonne of Cytherea faire, and thou Thalasse withall
Graunte that this band may happelie to these coupled folkes befall
And ô Volumna prent a will into there coupled harts
Which may retaine that vnion aye, on ather of there parts
O Venus make them brooddie als for to produce with speede
Wherin they may reuiue againe a blest and happie seede
Vitunnus and Sentinus als in happie tyme indue
The childe when as it is conceau'd, with life and senses true

136

O Prosa with Egeria ioyn'd, and thou Lucina bright
Her dolours make into her birth, by your assisting, light:
O thou Leuana doe with loue and cairefulnes embrace
The babe when it is borne which shoulde extend there happie race
O Vagitanus playe thy part and safelie doe it keepe
From all misfortunes and mischance when as it first does weepe
O thou Cunina cairefullie doe watche the cradle aye
Preseruing it from sicknes or from harme in anie waye
Rumina, with Edusa, and Potina ioyn'd, doe see
That when it sucking is or wained, the foode may wholesome be
And also for there wpbringing ô Statilinus caire
That to there perfect age it may a happie waye prepare
And thou ô Fortune to conclude, make these and all there race
To be beloued of Gods and men, and thriue in euerie cace.
If for my saike ye Gods aboue these graces will bestowe
Before these nuptiall dayes sume signe to me for promise showe.
Mercurius
I messager of Gods aboue am here vnto yow sent
To showe by proofe your tyme into there seruice well is spent
For they haue graunted your requeste and for a signe and seale
Since they them selfs amongs yow men doe no wayes haunte nor deale
They therfor haue directed here to honour all this feast
Faunes, Satyrs, Siluans, that approache there natures neare at least
And as for there conductour haue they sent the whisler Pan
Who thogh a God yett drawes he neare the nature of a man

138

With Naiades, Hamadryades, Nymphes of waters, woods, and wells
To iudge on euerie sporte wherat there brethren with yow mells
And as for me for my adieu, I drinke vnto yow here
The horne of Amalthæe, with lucke, with wealth and mirrie cheere.

Nymphes
We are sent by Gods aboue with these our brethren deare
Who are prepared for gloue, or ring, or anie sporte with speare
And we haue broght for victours pryse this yellow garland rounde
Wouen of our haire, with pearls therat, which we in fishes founde.
Then knights goe to, and make yow for it, we can no further saye
Essaye yow brethren, thogh I graunte, vnused at such a playe.

Agrestis
Good Sirs the maruelous cumming here of these goode neighbours mine
Hath moued me for to come and see, this iollie feast and fine
Such allridge people in such a sort to cumme to plenished grounde
But anie fraye and guided by a man was neuer founde
Good faith before was neuer harde the like of my conuoye
No since Deucaleons floode, I trowe ye call it the floode of Noë
Me thinke Sainct Marie gentles here makes for sume game and glee
Wa sume good Sir lenn me a speare, what racks essaye and see

140

The valliant actes, the workes of worthie fame
That bruite hath blowen abroade through euerie whair
Of King and Court of Scotlands noble name
There Martiall games, and pastymes braue and faire
Sume does your Court, to Arthures court compaire
Sume sayes to Charles the magnes it may be peere
This bruit at last made wandring knights repaire
From forrane vncouthe lands and trauell here
Fra they arriued they sent me soone to speare
If anie in your Court woulde them essaye
To runne at ring or proue sume games at warre
They three shall be defendours at the playe.
Sirs thogh this language seeme both hard and haske
Appardone new come strangers in a maske.

[Scholar.]
O Gods aboue how am I rauish'd now
A heauenlie Goddesse is come doune I trowe
Our senses to delude: what euer she be
She peerles is as all men will agree
And therfor Sirs here am I sent before
As he who might by language best decore,
As schollers can, this doubt whome to the faire
Should appartaine, whome of ye harde declaire
And whome into at equall strife doe fall
Wealth, beautie, noble race, and vertues all
Eache one of these makes her a suitour here
And she is cume vnto your Grace to speare
Whome to she should encline of all this rout
Among the rest Madame leaue me not out

Woman.1.
What meanes these kappit men? what can this be,
Is all this bussines that they make for me?


142

The verteous man.4.
The sacred state of marriage it was made
That two conioyn'd a holie life might leade

Zanie.5.
Good euen Sirs all, good faith I thinke it best
Yow quitte me this and take yow all the rest

L.G.1.
If that ye please Madame to make me yours
My rent and friends shall serue yow at all houres
God if my father.

(Sould.2)
What a kalland is this
Place sillie man Madame I will not misse
To ware for yow this hand and sworde of mine
A man of spirit his honour will not tine.

Scholler.3.
I can with pen your prayses due proclame
If that ye please accept of me Madame.

Vert.4.
Your vertues rare Madame I doe respect
I promise trueth if that may take effect.

Sould.1.
If anie here hath skill of fense come proue
Three markett strockes before my onlie loue.


144

L.G.2.
If that the morrowe Madame chance to be faire
Please see two speedie grayhounds rinn a haire.

Schol.3.
If that ye please Madame a song to heare
I'll sett the toone, and make the clareshoh cleare

Sould.2.
I whome no bloodie battells coulde effraye
Am now become a simple womans praye,
Bot what? no woman bot a Goddesse bright
No shame to blinded be with suche a light

L.G.3.
If friends or rent may serue my turne in this
I houpe to gett this Ladie full of blisse.

38
The beginning of his Mties jurnei to Denmarke; neuer ended.

True is that saying vs'd of olde amongs philosophes wise
That to eschue his destinie in no mans hands it lies
And thogh that they as ethnicks blinde on fortune laide the cause
And on the course and influence of starres and of there lawes.
Yett doe we Christians clearlie knowe that it is God alone
Who did before beginnings all, on wordlie things dispone
Euen he into his glorious and stedfast shining throne
Hath giuen to euerie thing a tyme when as it must be done

146

That thogh this statelie heauen we see, the seas, and solide grounde
Must perish, and must changed be into a suddaine stounde
Yett not a worde of his decrees shall euer fall in vaine
Bot must be at that instant done, he did for it ordaine
And so as I haue saide it does from Gods preordining flowe
The certaintie of destinies, and not of starres does growe
For they as simple creatures can no wayes guided be
Except by him that creatt them, then iudge how like is he
That can not stande nor rule him selfe, to guide so manie things
Turne famous kingdomes wpside doune, make and vnmake there Kings
Thus Ethnicks fonde thogh wordlie wise, not knowing anie God
Did first inuent that fortune and the starres did rule the rod
For like a blindman lacking light they wandered here and there
By guesse with groaping, stumbling oft, bot knewe not how nor where
And since sume Christians on there stepps Cimmerians hath no shame
To take wpon them to debaite and putt in proofe the same.
O soft and faire, redounding Muse returne into thy waye
Thou chooses here to large a fielde, and to to far astraye
And worse then that, thou are to weake a Momus to be bolde
So manie learned men to impugne that this coniecture holde.
Then to returne to destinies, how none can them eschue
I may affirme that in my selfe, I proued it to be true
For I as being a King by birth, it seam'd my lott was made
thaire to resyde quhaire god my charge & burthen on me laide

148

And lacking parents, brethren, bairns, or anie neare of kinn
Incace of death, or absence to supplie my place therin
And cheeflie in so kitle a land, where few remember can
For to haue seene gouerning there a King that was a man
yett thogh through these occasions all, it was my setled minde
That I shoulde neuer on vncouthe coastes a harberie seeke to finde:

39
A pairt of du Bartas first day

This largeness and this breadth so long, / this highnes so profounde,
This bounded infinite, the masse / confused of all this rounde;
This Chaos lourde, I saye, which in / it selfe suche wproares wroght,
And sawe it in one moment borne / in nothing made of noght,
The brooddie bodie was wherof / the essence pure diuine,
And foure contending brethren ought / there birth to borrowe sine,
Now as to these foure elements, / these twinne sonnes ment by here,
Towitt, the subtle aire, the fire, / the earthe, and waters cleere,
Composed they are not, bot of them / is all composed and made,
That can into our senses fall, / or may be thought or saide:

150

Now if there qualities do poure / there whole effects within
Eache part of euerie bodie mixed, / and so to worke beginne;
Or whether that on euerie part / there beings they confounde
And so of beings double twaine / one bodie doe compounde;
Euen as within the bottome deepe / of christall glasses cleene,
The wine with the Acheloian sucke / for to be mix'd is seene:
Or euen as meate which wholesome is / and subtle liquour fine
Doe mixe them selfs within ws for / to change in chilus sine.
This by experience may we see / into the stick that burnes,
Vnto the heauen his natiue house / his fire full swift returnes,
His aire it flies in wanished smocke, / his earth in cendres falls,
His water crackes into his knotts, / and as for succour calls.
Like warre dothe holde our bod' in peace, / whose earth her fleshe it bene,
Who does into her vitall spirits / her fire and aire contene,
Her water in her humours lies: / yet thou can see no part
In all our humaine bodie, where / eache one by naturall art
Hath not his mightie vertues mix'd, / allthogh we plainlie see
That ather one or other of them / the cheefe commander be.
Into the masse of seething bloode / this clayie dregg and thicke,
Is blacke melancholie which sadd / does to the bottome sticke,

152

Composed of earthlie substance grosse; / in bloode the aire abides,
Which pure into the mids doe swimme; / the humour in the sides
It is the colde and wattrie phlegme; / this foame that light does flote
And holds the selfe aloft, it is / the burning cholere hote.
I meane not that eache element / into his hands retaines
The sceptre of one bodie aye, / his tyme about he raignes
The subiect making for to stoupe / vnto his law and will,
And als oft as his King is changed, / he changeth nature still:
Euen as without respect of wealth, / of bloode or noble race,
Eache worthie citizen commandes / a certaine tyme and space,
In citties Democratick free, / that suddainlie appeare,
Through changing of there magistrate / a changing face to beare:
For people lightlie agitate / with diuers humours strange,
Chameleon like with manners of / there rulers doe they change,
Euen so the element that in / the wine as cheefe doeth raigne,
Whiles makes it drie, whiles wacke, / whiles hoate and colde againe
By there commixtions imperfect / or perfect in it plac'd
Enforcing it to change as well / of vertue as of taste:
So as by processe of the tyme / the veriusse bitter greene,
Sweete winne becummes, then stronger wine, / sine winaigre it bene.
Now euen as when a Prince or King / does ouer ws so commande,
As vnderneath the yoake of law / he gars his greatnes stande;
He rules without suspicion, and / the common wealth enioyes
Most happilie a quiet state / without tyrannique toyes:

154

Bot if that cruell Tyranne like / he neuer satiate be,
With his good subiects saickles bloode, / and if his sworde doe flie
To bloodie sharpe the scabert still, / his rage it will not spare
In end to turne his ciuill land / in deserts wilde and bare.
The like falls out when as one of / the elements empires,
Ouer his three fellowes modestlie, / and not there wracke requires;
And when as a proportion / affeirand ioynes we see
The subiect humours with the cheefe, / though they vnequall be:
The bod' in being then abides / and als it doth retaine,
The speciall draughts of all his forme / which outwardlie remaine.
Bot if that like vnto that King / who barb'rous did desire
That all the citizens of his / most mightie great empire,
Boore bot one craige that by that meanes / (ô crueltie) he might;
By one greate blowe bereaue the liues / of all the Romans quitt.

156

40
The beginning of Mr du Bartas Eden

Thou mightie God, that of the worlde the birth did make me see
Vnfolde her credle also now, her childehoode showe to me:
And make my spirit to walke athort the turning florish'd wayes
Of sauourie gardens, where into still crooked but anie stayes
Of riuers foure the courses quicke: declare me what offence
From Edens both, chas'd Adams selfe and seede for his pretense:
And tell who of immortall did him selfe an mortall make,
To bring from heauen the antidote to ws which we did take.
Giue thou me grace the storie of the Church to sing aright,
And als the storie of the Kings; and grante that by thy might
I guide the worlde unto her graue, my purpose making leste
Euen from the first of Sabboths all vnto the hinmest rest.
Well knowe I that this surgie sea is lacking marche or grounde
Bot ô thou holie pilote greate will guide me safe and sounde,
Vnto the hauen of my desire, where droucked then I shall;
Extoll thy mercies maniefolde and paye my uowes withall.

157

O sacred floure du lis whose youth does promise to ws all,
That euen thy famous laurells greene matche Alexanders shall;
Since that for to obeye thy will I flie into the skies,
Conuoye my course with louing eye, and helpe the faults rise
From my to blounted fruictles pen; in Pampelone so sume daye
Maye thou winne home thy croune againe the which was reft awaye:
So of thy neighbours euermore may thou the honour be,
The loue of all thy subiects true, and foes to feare for the:
So neuer may the heauen against the showe his wrathefull face,
Bot the Eternall be thy arme, his Spirit thy guiding trace;
So with my shearing sworde in hand and fighting at thy side
May I ou'rclothed with bloode and stoure so boldlie by the bide,
As for to cleaue the Spaignoll hoaste, or force sume seaged toune
The combatt done for Virgill serue to publish thy renoune.
God did not onlie (Soueraigne Prince) the whole command bestowe
On our forefather Adam of this earthe and all belowe
In making subiect to his yoake the scalie swimming race,
Who with there litle finns doe cleaue the froathie seas apace;
And these that haue no other holde bot horrour of deserts
And these that bricole through the vaste of aire that feathers partis:
Bot choosed him als an dwelling place which happie was and more,
With climat temperate and faire, the which the dentie Flore

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With variant ameling paimented
Did payment with the aimeling. faire. of springing floures most sweete,
Adorned with Pomones fruicts, and als with Zephyrs smells repleete:
Where God him selfe did lauell iust the alles with his line,
Ou'rcouer all the hills with trees, with haruest the vallies sine;
And with the sounde of thousand brookes adiourned the sweetest sleepe;
Made cabinets faire at proofe of Sunne which out his beames did keepe,
He squar'd a garden, and als he did plante, cleange, and labour sine
The euerliuing fairenesse of an fertle orchard fine:
The sacred riuers courses als he parted here and there,
And with a thousand coulours peints the face of meddowes faire.