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Twentieth Century
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254

Page 254

Twentieth Century

Theodore Low De Vinne, The Practice of Typography: A Treatise on the Processes of Type-making, the Point System, the Names, Sizes, Styles, and Prices of Plain Printing Types, 2nd ed. (New York: Century Company, 1902). His Plain Printing Types contains the common names for twenty-seven American and English types. Their respective point equivalency size is found on page 54, followed by the names of another twenty-seven French and German types and their Corps (i.e., didot) size. Finally, he draws upon Bodoni's Manuale Tipografico (1818) for the Italian names which are accompanied by the equivalent Spanish and Dutch names on page 56. In addition, the "Relation of Different Bodies of Type to each other and to standard linear measures [i.e., in inches, feet, and square feet] by the Bruce System of Geometrical Progression" appears on page 148. The discussion of common names appears in Plain Printing Types on pages 62-68. Common names are entered into the correlated table using De Vinne's pica and didot point equivalents.

Lucien A. Legros and John C. Grant, Typographical Printing-Surfaces; The Technology and Mechanism of Their Production (London: Longmans, Green, and Company, 1916) provides a handy "Table 6—Comparative Table giving the names of [23 different] English and foreign type and their dimensional relationships in Fournier, Didot, and standard points, in inches, and in millimetres." The pica-to-inches and the didot-to-inches columns are quite accurate, matching the correlated table almost exactly even to the third or fourth place.

Daniel B. Updike, Printing Types: Their History, Forms, and Use, A Study in Survivals. 3rd ed., 2 vol. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962). On page 27, Updike presents a table labelled "Names of Sizes of Type in Various Countries." Covering eighteen pica point sizes, ranging from 4.5 to 48-point, he lists the equivalent names in England, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and Spain. The common names are entered into the correlated table using the pica point measurements.