Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Originially published by University of Chicago Press, © 1938, All rights reserved. |
18. The Optative Paradigm |
Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache | ||
18. The Optative Paradigm
The optative paradigm is formed by prefixing an
element ho- to the subject pronouns of the conjunct form of the
imperfective.
Person | Chiricahua | Mescalero |
Sg. 1 | hósh- | hósh- |
Sg. 2 | hóó- | hóͅóͅ- |
Sg. 3 | hó- | hó- |
Sg. 3a | jó- | ch'ó- |
Place | gó- | gó- |
Indef. | 'ó- | 'ó- |
Du. 1 | hoo[d]- | h oͅoͅ [d]- |
Du. 2 | haah- | haah- |
This paradigm is employed in forming the optative mode of active and passive verbs. Examples: nooká 'would that we go', haͅhooká 'would that we go quickly', godóya' 'would that it begin'.
Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache | ||