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18. The Optative Paradigm

The optative paradigm is formed by prefixing an element ho- to the subject pronouns of the conjunct form of the imperfective.


                 
Person  Chiricahua  Mescalero 
Sg. 1  hósh-   hósh- 
Sg. 2  hóó-   hóͅóͅ
Sg. 3  hó-   hó
Sg. 3a  jó-   ch'ó
Place  gó-   gó
Indef.  'ó-   'ó
Du. 1  hoo[d]-  h oͅoͅ [d]- 
Du. 2  haah-  haah- 


This paradigm is employed in forming the optative mode of active and passive verbs. Examples: nooká 'would that we go', haͅhooká 'would that we go quickly', godóya' 'would that it begin'.