University of Virginia Library



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INDEX.

Principally referring to the notes of the foregoing
volumes.

  • AFFECTATION of the Chinese
    Vol. I. page 116

  • Affinity accurately expressed in China II. 263

  • Agriculture how encouraged — IV. 43

  • Alchimy, (the Chinese addicted to) III. 246

  • Amazons, whence their story — IV. 188

  • Ambassadors, the Chin. notion of them — II.
    92. 288. IV. 91

  • Ancient (the most) verses in the world—IV.
    225

  • Angel (guardian) — — I. 159

  • Angel. See Genij.

  • Application (great) of Chinese students —
    II. 90. III. 158. IV. 18

  • Arms (the profession of) not in repute III. 115

  • Astrology much cultivated in China I. 86. 100

  • Bastinado described II. 186. 188. IV. 159

  • Bear's-claws eaten — — II. 212

  • Beauty, what so esteemed in China, — I. 70.
    212. IV. 22

  • Beds of the Chinese — — I. 239



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  • Beheading, how performed — IV. 184

  • Bells of the Chinese described — II. 112

  • Betrothing, how practised — I. 234

  • Birds-nests eaten — — II. 212

  • Birth-day, how celebrated — II. 181

  • Bonzees or monks described — II. 3

  • —Their austerities — II. 14

  • Bonzesses or nuns — IV. 194

  • Bribery punished — — IV. 157

  • Bride, how dressed out — I. 110. 112

  • Calendar (the imperial) — I. 86

  • Canal (the grand) described — III. 90

  • Can-ghe or wooden ruff described IV. 178

  • Ceremonies how esteemed — I. 141

  • Censor of the empire — — IV. 10

  • Chairs used in China — — II. 191

  • Chancery (the great) of the empire III. 128

  • Characters, or letters of the Chin. — II. 99

  • Che-foo, or governor of a city — I. 53

  • Che-hien, or governor of a town — ibid.

  • Chew, its meaning — — II. 139

  • Children, their behaviour to parents — I.
    24, 29, 31, 34. & passim.

  • China-ware, its manufacture — II. 203

  • CHINESE (the)
    (The dark side of their character.)

  • —affected — — I. 116

  • —ceremonious to excess — I. 141



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  • —cheats, the greatest in the world IV. 110

  • —crafty — — I. 129. 228

  • —corrupt — — II. 166

  • —cowardly — II. 256. & passim.

  • —effeminate — II. 41. III. 116

  • —great topers — — III. 81. 269

  • —greedy of gain — — III. 214

  • —insincere — — I. 129

  • —phlegmatic passim.

  • —proud — — II. 91. 288. &c.

  • —slavish passim.

  • —superstitious — II. 121. 267, &c.
    (The bright side of their character.)

  • —complaisant — — I. 234

  • —decent — — II. 148

  • —dexterous — — I. 228. II. 71

  • —dutiful to their parents — I. 163.
    232

  • —fond of literature — III. 188

  • —ingenious — — II. 203

  • —industrious — — III. 208

  • —loyal to their princes — III. 189

  • —modest — — I. 237. II. 148

  • —of few words — — III. 230

  • —patient — — III. 208

  • —studious — II. 90. III. 158. IV. 18

  • Cities, Chinese, described — III. 231

  • Clerks of the tribunals — IV. 111

  • Coin used in China — — IV. 110

  • Co-lao or Co-lau, his office — I. 78



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  • Coffins, the care of the Chin. on this head
    IV. 187

  • Compliments, high-flown III. 68. & passim.

  • Concubines, allowed — I. 25. IV. 62. 195

  • —the ceremonies of taking one—IV. 195

  • Convents described — — I. 220

  • Confucius, his history — — II. 116

  • —his family how honoured — I. 237

  • Cong-tzu, this term explained — III. 78

  • Corruption of the Chin. accounted for — II.
    166

  • Common-people civilized — I. 234

  • Covid or cubit — — III. 86

  • Councellors — — I. 147

  • Cousins how called — — I. 76

  • Cups of the Chinese — — II. 93

  • Cup of alliance — — I. 111. IV. 101

  • Daughters, little set by — — I. 70

  • —do not inherit — — I. 73

  • Death how inflicted — II. 275. III. 269

  • Degrees of the Literati — I. 8

  • —of the military people — III. 134

  • —of honour or advancement — IV. 155

  • Delicacy about marriage — II. III. 49

  • Demons, how far believed — I.

  • Divorce, in what cases allowed — I. 231

  • Diviners and soothsayers encouraged I. 100

  • Dismount, to salute — I. 16. III. 21



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  • Drinking practised to excess — I. 115. II.
    94. III. 81 269

  • Dogs eaten as a dainty II. 211. III. 195

  • Drum at the Emperor's gate — II. 259

  • —at the Mandarines' gate — I. 199

  • —ceremonies of striking it — III. 92

  • Earth worshipped, &c. — IV. 42

  • Eating, ceremonies of — II. 192. 211

  • Eclipses, superstition on this head IV. 100

  • Effeminacy of the Chinese II. 41. III. 116. 133

  • Elements five — — III. 190

  • Emperor, how honoured I. 36. 236. IV. 90.
    137. 163

  • —his orders how respected I. 54. & passim.

  • —his wives how chosen — IV. 143

  • Epitaphs, Chinese — II. 10. III. 253

  • Eunuchs, their office, &c. — IV. 88. 106

  • Examinations of the Literati — I. 8

  • —of the military officers — III. 134

  • Extortion of the Mandarines II. 165. 237

  • Fables (Chinese) — III. 201. 202. IV. 254

  • Famines frequent — — III. 227

  • Father and mother of the people I. 205. &c.

  • —and grandfather of ditto — III. 122

  • Feet (little) of the Chinese women — I. 190

  • —how introduced — I. 233



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  • Feasting (ceremonies of) — II. 211

  • Filial piety excessive — — I. 163. 232

  • Five, esteemed a perfect number — III. 258

  • FO, his history, &c. — II. 6

  • —his religion why prevalent — II. 291

  • Foo or Fou a city — — I. 1

  • Foppery, as described by the Chinese III. 207

  • Four parts of the world — I. 66

  • Fruits peculiar to — China II. 32. III. 258

  • Funeral ceremonies — I. 163. II. 265

  • Future state, how far believed II. 169. 267. &c.

  • Gallantry unknown in China and why II. 127

  • Gazette, Chinese — — III. 13

  • Generals, for what qualities chosen III. 131

  • Genij or spirits, the notions concerning them
    I. 17, 41. IV. 86

  • Gin-seng described — — II. 30

  • Glass, what kind made in China II. 209. 292

  • Gold, its use in China III. 214. IV. 109. 153

  • Government in China patriarchal I. 205. 233

  • —how administered — II. 275

  • Greediness of the Chinese — III. 214

  • Habits of the men in China — II. 56

  • —of the women — — I. 188

  • —of the several degrees — I. 9. 11

  • —of the Bonzees — — II. 3



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  • Han-lin, or the imperial college — III. 75

  • Hall of audience described — II. 75

  • Heaven used for divine providence — I. 155
    & passim.

  • —Sacrifices to — I. 156. IV. 42

  • Hero, description of a Chinese one — I. 41

  • Heroism of some of the Mandarines I. 232. III.
    141. 206

  • Hien, or town — — II. 139

  • Hing-pu, or tribunal of crimes — III. 127

  • Horses used in the Chinese cities — II. 140
    III. 272

  • Houses of the Chinese — II. 65. IV. 227

  • —of the Mandarines — I. 2. 125. 235.
    II. 65. 75. 181

  • Houshold gods of the Chinese — III. 233

  • Hours how computed — II. 95. 289

  • Human flesh used in physic, &c. — I. 4. 231

  • Hu-pu, or tribunal of the treasury — II. 292

  • Idioms (Chinese, curious) — I. 23. II. 104.
    150. 172. 218. 256. III. 37. 80. 144. IV.
    42. 128

  • Imagery (Chinese) I. 20. 21. 24. 49. 176. 195.
    197. 208. 212. 240
    II. 10. 12. 23. 53. 57. 61. 102. 203
    III. 38. 45. 63. 99. 169
    IV. 40. 146. & passim.

  • Indelicate treatment of the Chinese women
    II. 127. 158. III. 57



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  • Indian ink, how made — II. 228

  • Inns in China — — I. 6

  • Josses & Joss-houses, described — IV. 182

  • Kneeling to the Mandarines — I. 201

  • Ko-tau, or censor — — IV. 10

  • Kong-pu, or tribunal of works — II. 292

  • Lands how rented in China — I. 240

  • Lanthorns in China curious II. 27. III. 38

  • Lao-tse, the worship paid to him — II. 7

  • Lee or Ly what — — I. 15

  • Levity, what esteemed such — I. 148

  • Li-pu, or tribunal of Mandarines — II. 170

  • Li-pu, or tribunal of rites — I. 142. II. 171

  • Literati, how examined — I. 9

  • —by whom punishable — I. 236

  • Literature common in China — II. 226

  • Li-chee, fruit described — II. 32

  • Loaves of gold. (See Shoes of) IV. 109. 153

  • Long-yen, fruit described — II. 32

  • Looking-glasses of the Chinese — II. 291

  • Loquacity odious to the Chinese — III. 230

  • Loyal subject, definition of III. 189. 260

  • Mace. See Weights

  • Mace, a brazen weapon — I. 38. 223

  • Mandarine, the meaning of the word II. 183



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  • Mandarines, their power — II. 186

  • —punishable — — IV. 157

  • —their travelling state II. 236. III. 149

  • Marriages, early — — I. 3. 231

  • —the ceremonies of — I. 107. 110.
    178. IV. 101

  • —the ceremonies previous to it — I. 83.
    89. 96. IV. 70

  • —by whom brought about I. 107. II. 242

  • Mathematics, tribunal of — IV. 100

  • Measures — — I. 15. III. 86. 205

  • Mey-tse, fruit — — III. 258

  • Military establishment — III. 134

  • Missionaries, how dressed in China— II. 15

  • Modesty of the Chinese women I. 103. 189

  • Monks of Fo — — II. 3

  • —of Tao-tse — — II. 7

  • Money. See Sums

  • —given to servants — I. 238

  • Moon, how vulgarly painted — II. 178

  • Morality of the Chinese — I. 129. II. 51

  • Mountains cultivated — III. 214

  • Music of the Chinese I. 148. IV. 174. 222

  • Musk-animal described — III. 215

  • Nails worn long — — II. 59

  • Names—Chinese — I. 18. 70. 72. &c.

  • Nea-kung, or writing of eight letters I. 83

  • Nobility not hereditary I. 236. III. 225. 269

  • Nunneries — — IV. 194



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  • Oaths (Chinese) the form of — I. 158

  • Odes. (See Poetry) — IV. 216. 221

  • Officers of the tribunals — IV. 111

  • Oister-shells used for glass — II. 75

  • Omens, how regarded — II. 121

  • Order, how reverenced by the Chin. II. 148

  • Pagodes, or Pagodas, described — I. 220

  • Paper of the Chinese — II. 227

  • Parents behaviour to their children I. 31. 33

  • —punished for their children — I. 218

  • Pastor of the people — — III. 248

  • Pe-kan, his story — — I. 232

  • Pe-king described — — III. 271

  • Pencils used in writing — II. 227

  • Petitions, how presented — III 92

  • Physicians (Chinese) described — II. 16

  • Ping-pu, or tribunal of arms — I. 69

  • Plays of the Chinese described — IV. 174

  • PLAY, THE ARGUMENT OF ONE
    IV. 175

  • Plough, the ceremony of the — IV. 43

  • POETRY, FRAGMENTS OF IV. 197

  • —other specimens of — II. 36. IV.
    78. 86. 162. 164

  • —how estemed in China — II. 37. IV.
    214. 221. & passim.

  • Politeness, what esteemed such — III. 218

  • Populousness of China — III. 208

  • Porcelain manufacture — II. 203



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  • Portions not given with daughters — I. 90

  • Posterity, the desire of in China — I. 58.
    231. III. 262

  • Poverty of the Chinese — III. 208

  • Preceptors, how honoured in China II. 230

  • Presents, how made I. 137. II. 11. III. 71

  • Pride (the national) of the Chin. — II. 91.
    288. III. 193. IV. 91

  • Priests. See Bonzees

  • Princes of the blood — — I. 237

  • PROVERBS, A COLLECTION OF
    III. 181

  • Provinces (of China) how divided II. 138

  • Providence how expressed — I. 155. III.
    200. 251. IV. 42

  • Pulse, the skill of the Chinese in the II. 38

  • Punishments — I. 61. 62. II. 188. 275.
    III. 130. IV. 155. 157. &c. 178. 184

  • Rake, the character of a Chinese — III. 79

  • Rebels, sect of — — III. 100

  • Religion. See Sect

  • Republics, the Chinese have no idea of
    III. 248

  • Restoratives — — II. 30

  • Rhubarb described — — II. 40

  • Rivers navigated with difficulty — III. 209

  • Robbers, difficult for them to escape I. 28

  • Rose-wood — — I. 238



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  • Saints, the Chinese notion of I. 105, 6. II. 266

  • Salute, different kinds of I. 201. II. 78, 79

  • Scripture, phrases resembling those in II. 10.
    65. 80. 112. 150. IV. 80. 126. 130. &c.

  • Seals of the Mandarines — I. 229. 235

  • Sect of the Literati — I. 106. 156

  • —of Fo — — I. 105. II. 3

  • —of Lao-tse — — II. 7

  • —of rebels — — III. 100

  • Sedan-chairs — — I. 150. 169

  • Separation of the two sexes — II. 48. 146

  • Servants follow their masters on foot I. 68

  • —hired as in Europe — IV. 177

  • —have money given them — I. 238

  • Shepherds of the people — III. 248

  • Shoes of silver — — II. 194. 291

  • —of gold — — IV. 109. 153

  • Shops how decorated — III. 271

  • Siang-kung, meaning of the term — I. 114.
    II. 9

  • Six sovereign courts at Pe-king II. 170. 279

  • Sleeves used for pockets — I. 235

  • Slow progress of the Chinese studies — II.
    90. III. 158. IV. 18

  • Soldiers in China — — III. 135

  • Spirits. See Genij, &c.

  • Spirituous liquors much used II. 82. III. 270

  • Stags-pizzles eaten — — II. 212

  • Streets, pompous name — III. 271

  • Stoves used in China — — I. 239



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  • Suicide common in China — II. 256

  • Sums how computed — I. 14. 38. II. 131.
    290. 291. IV. 109. 153

  • Swearing, used by the Chinese — — I.
    117. 158. II. 66. 88. 152

  • Tables of the Chinese — II. 76

  • Tah-le-su, the tribunal of — III. 128

  • Tael, or ounce. See Weights

  • Tales (Chinese) — I. 228. III. 141.
    158. 196. 204. 216. 221. 243. 252

  • Tao-tse, the sect of — II. 7. 191

  • Tao-ye, governor of two or three cities — II.
    172

  • Tartary, the place of banishment — II. 240

  • Tea, how drunk — — I. 209

  • —how cultivated — — II. 133. 290

  • Tea-shops — — IV. 176

  • Temples described — I. 220. IV. 42

  • Tieh-tse, or billet of compliments — I. 88.
    135. 137. III. 61

  • Tiger, almost the only beast of prey I. 47

  • —used in imagery — I. 39. 47. II. 10.
    21. 34. 53. III. 47. 85. 105. 131

  • Time, how computed — II. 95. 289

  • Titles explained — I. 114. II. 281. &c.

  • —conferred after death — II. 265

  • To-fang, or whirlwind — — III. 63

  • Tong-ching-su — — I. 36. III. 20



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  • Topers, the Chinese greatly such III. 81. 269

  • Torture how inflicted on men — I. 216

  • —how inflicted on women — II. 67. 174

  • Touch-stones of the heart II. 146. III. 244

  • Travelling despised in China — II. 91

  • Travelling state of the Mandarines — II.
    236. III. 149

  • Tribunals. See Six sovereign courts

  • Tribunal of three — — III. 127

  • —ceremonies of approaching one III. 92

  • Verse of the Chinese described IV. 203. &c.

  • Virtue, how celebrated — II. 103. III. 189

  • Visits frequent — — I. 61. &c.

  • Visiting ceremonies — II. 78. III. 61

  • Visitor, his office — II. 220. 275

  • Wall, the great — — III. 143

  • War, how conducted by the Chinese III. 116

  • Water-clocks — — II. 289

  • Watches of the night — — IV. 250

  • Weeks of seven days observed — II. 290

  • Weights — I. 14. 38. II. 131. III. 232

  • White the mourning colour — I. 163

  • Whirl-winds on the coasts of China III. 63

  • Widows, what required of them — III. 188



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  • Willow-tree, its elogium — IV. 211

  • Wine, of what made in China — II. 82

  • —how drank, &c. — II. 83. III. 269

  • Wives of the Chinese — I. 25. IV. 62. 195

  • Women, reserved and immured I. 104. 237.
    240. II. 48

  • —little esteemed — I. 70. II. 10. 127.
    III. 259

  • —have peculiar titles of honour — IV.
    153. 196

  • Woods, sweet ditto — — I. 238

  • Year, how computed in China — II. 289

  • Yellow, the imperial colour — I. 54

  • Yellow-river — — II. 214

FINIS.


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