University of Virginia Library

Search this document 
  

  
  
expand section 
  
  
  
expand section 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
expand section 
  
  
expand section 
  
collapse section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
  
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
  
expand section 
expand section 
collapse section 
  
collapse section 
  
  
PH. D.
  
  
  
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
  
expand section 
  
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
expand section 
  

PH. D.

The more advanced work in Biology will be devoted chiefly to Vertebrate
Anatomy and Morphology, each of the systems of organs being
in turn critically studied; it will in substance be an extension of the
work of Course III. Such lectures will be given and such reading
assigned as may be deemed advisable, but the larger part of the work
will be done in the laboratory of the University and at such seaside or
other laboratories elsewhere as may be designated, the principal object
of the course being to train the student in methods of original investigation
while he is becoming acquainted with the present state of our
knowledge of the vertebrates and their allies. A knowledge of the
subject-matter of Course IV will also be required of students who
elect Biology as their major subject for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

In addition to the Courses in Biology above described, provision is
made in this School for discussion, when called for, of one of the most
important of the practical applications of Biological Science. In this
connection the following course is offered:

V. Practical Biology and Agriculture.—The relations of Biology to
Agriculture are so manifold, and the subdivisions of the latter subject
so numerous, that it would be impossible to exhaust the discussion of
either in the work of any one year. A course consisting in part of
lectures and in part of an equivalent amount of practical work and
collateral reading will be offered yearly. It will include the discussion


93

Page 93
of selected topics pertaining to Economic Botany (such as the diseases
or the parasites of plants, the natural history of cultivated varieties,
and the like); to Economic Zoölogy (such as the life-history and
treatment of injurious or beneficial insects, external or internal
parasites, the special anatomy and physiology of the domestic animals,
etc.); and to questions connected with the Principles of Agriculture
(such as the laws of growth and nutrition of crops, the drainage and
tillage of soils, systems of rotation and allied topics). The topics discussed
in such a course will be, to some extent, selected in accordance
with the objects in view of those electing it in any year. The following
suggested course will indicate a possible arrangement of subjects.

Text-Books for 1900-1901.—Sorauer's Physiology of Plants (Weiss tr.);
Tubeuf's Diseases of Plants induced by Cryptogamic Parasites (Smith tr.);
Chauveau's Anatomy of the Domestic Animals (Fleming tr.).

Candidates for a diploma of graduation in Biology and Agriculture
are required to complete Courses I, II, IV, and V.

Substitution of work fully equivalent in amount and character may
be made for the subjects published as requirements for either of the
graduations in this school from year to year in the case of any students
whose previous training or special aptitude give good reasons
therefor.

The Biological Laboratory, newly domiciled in a convenient suite of
rooms in the middle of the new Academic building, is well provided
with instruments for the gross and minute dissection of animals and
plants; microscopes, microtomes, reagents, and materials for the staining
and mounting of preparations; apparatus for photography and
microphotography, and other necessary appliances, not only for student
work, but for investigation and research as well. In addition to
the large and valuable collection of the Brooks Museum, an abundant
supply of other necessary specimens and material is furnished. A
library of reference is attached to the Laboratory, and students have
access to a number of leading biological and agricultural journals,
thus acquiring practice in the intelligent use of current literature.