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The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind

  
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INTRODUCTION. THE ERA OF CROWDS.

collapse section1. 
BOOK I. THE MIND OF CROWDS.
 1.1. 
CHAPTER I. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CROWDS. — PYSCHOLOGICAL LAW OF THEIR MENTAL UNITY.
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CHAPTER II. THE SENTIMENTS AND MORALITY OF CROWDS.
 1.2.1. 
§ 1. IMPULSIVENESS, MOBILITY, AND IRRITABILITY OF CROWDS.
 1.2.2. 
§ 2. THE SUGGESTIBILITY AND CREDULITY OF CROWDS.
 1.2.3. 
§ 3. THE EXAGGERATION AND INGENUOUSNESS OF THE SENTIMENTS OF CROWDS.
 1.2.4. 
§ 4. THE INTOLERANCE, DICTATORIALNESS AND CONSERVATISM OF CROWDS.
 1.2.5. 
§ 5. THE MORALITY OF CROWDS.
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CHAPTER III. THE IDEAS, REASONING POWER, AND IMAGINATION OF CROWDS.
 1.3.1. 
§ 1. THE IDEAS OF CROWDS.
 1.3.2. 
§ 2. THE REASONING POWER OF CROWDS.
 1.3.3. 
§ 3. THE IMAGINATION OF CROWDS.
 1.4. 
CHAPTER IV. A RELIGIOUS SHAPE ASSUMED BY ALL THE CONVICTIONS OF CROWDS.
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BOOK II. THE OPINIONS AND BELIEFS OF CROWDS.
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CHAPTER I. REMOTE FACTORS OF THE OPINIONS AND BELIEFS OF CROWDS.
 2.1.1. 
§ 1. RACE.
 2.1.2. 
§ 2. TRADITIONS.
 2.1.3. 
§ 3. TIME.
 2.1.4. 
§ 4. POLITICAL AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
 2.1.5. 
§ 5. INSTRUCTION AND EDUCATION.
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CHAPTER II. THE IMMEDIATE FACTORS OF THE OPINIONS OF CROWDS.
 2.2.1. 
§ 1. IMAGES, WORDS, AND FORMULAS.
 2.2.2. 
§ 2. ILLUSIONS.
 2.2.3. 
§ 3. EXPERIENCE.
 2.2.4. 
§ 4. REASON.
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CHAPTER III. THE LEADERS OF CROWDS AND THEIR MEANS OF PERSUASION.
 2.3.1. 
§ 1. THE LEADERS OF CROWDS.
 2.3.2. 
§ 2. THE MEANS OF ACTION OF THE LEADERS: AFFIRMATION, REPETITION, CONTAGION.
 2.3.3. 
§ 3. PRESTIGE.
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CHAPTER IV. LIMITATIONS OF THE VARIABILITY OF THE BELIEFS AND OPINIONS OF CROWDS.
 2.4.1. 
§ 1. FIXED BELIEFS.
 2.4.2. 
§ 2. THE CHANGEABLE OPINIONS OF CROWDS.
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BOOK III. THE CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF CROWDS.
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CHAPTER I. THE CLASSIFICATION OF CROWDS.
 3.1.1. 
§ 1. HETEROGENEOUS CROWDS.
 3.1.2. 
§ 2. HOMOGENEOUS CROWDS.
 3.2. 
CHAPTER II. CROWDS TERMED CRIMINAL CROWDS.
 3.3. 
CHAPTER III. CRIMINAL JURIES.
 3.4. 
CHAPTER IV. ELECTORAL CROWDS.
 3.5. 
CHAPTER V. PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLIES.

  
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xi

    CONTENTS.
    —

  • INTRODUCTION.

  • THE ERA OF CROWDS.

  • BOOK I.

  • THE MIND OF CROWDS.

  • CHAPTER I. PAGE

  • GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CROWDS — PSYCHOLOGICAL

  • LAW OF THEIR MENTAL UNITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

  • CHAPTER II.

  • THE SENTIMENTS AND MORALITY OF CROWDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

  • CHAPTER III.

  • THE IDEAS, REASONING POWER, AND IMAGINATION

  • OF CROWDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

  • CHAPTER IV.

  • A RELIGIOUS SHAPE ASSUMED BY ALL THE CONVICTIONS

  • OF CROWDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

  • —

  • BOOK II.

  • THE OPINIONS AND BELIEFS OF CROWDS.

  • CHAPTER I.

  • REMOTE FACTORS OF THE OPINIONS AND BELIEFS

  • OF CROWDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

    • xii

  • CHAPTER II. PAGE

  • THE IMMEDIATE FACTORS OF THE OPINIONS OF

  • CROWDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98

  • CHAPTER III.

  • THE LEADERS OF CROWDS AND THEIR MEANS OF

  • PERSUASION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

  • CHAPTER IV.

  • LIMITATIONS OF THE VARIABILITY OF THE BELIEFS

  • AND OPINIONS OF CROWDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

  • —

  • BOOK III.

  • THE CLASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE

  • DIFFERENT KINDS OF CROWDS.

  • CHAPTER I.

  • THE CLASSIFICATION OF CROWDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

  • CHAPTER II.

  • CROWDS TERMED CRIMINAL CROWDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

  • CHAPTER III.

  • CRIMINAL JURIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

  • CHAPTER IV.

  • ELECTORAL CROWDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

  • CHAPTER V.

  • PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

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