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Critique of Pure Reason | ||
v
- Translator's Preface......................................xi
- Preface to the First Edition of the Critique............xvii
- Preface to the Second Edition...........................xxiv
- Introduction.
- I.—Of the Difference Between Pure REason and Empirical Knowledge..................................................1
- II.—The Human Intellect, Even in an Unphilosophical State, is in Possession of Certain Cognitions A PRIORI..................2
- III.—Philosophy STands in NEed of a Science which shall Determine the Possibility, PRinciples, and Extent of Human Knowledge A PRIORI.....................................................4
- IV.—Of the Difference Between Analytical and Synthetical Judgments..................................................7
- V.—In all Theoretical Sciences of Reason, Synthetical Judgments A PRIORI are contained as Principles.............9
- VI.—The General Problem of Pure Reason..............12
- VII.—Idea and work of a Particular Science, under the Name of a Critique of Pure Reason.................................15
- Transcendental Doctrine of Elements.
- Part First.—Transcendental Aesthetic.
- 1. Introductory.......................................21
- Section I.—Of Space.
- 2. Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception.........23
- 3. Trnascendental Exposition of this Conception.......25
- 4. Conclusions from the foregoing Conceptions.........25
- Section II.—Of Time.
- 5. Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception.........28
- 6. Transcendental Exposition of the Conception of Time29
- 7. Conclusions from the Above Conceptions.............30
- 8 Elucidation........................................32
- 9. General Remarks on Transcendental Æsthetic...35
- Part Second.—Transcendental Logic.
- Introduction.—Idea of a Transcendental Logic.
- I.—Of Logic in general...........................45
- II.—Of Transcendental Logic......................49
- III.—Of the work of Transcendental Logic into Transcendental Analytic and Dialectic........................53
- Transcendental Logic.—First work.
- Transcendental Analytic. 1...................................54
- Analytic of Conceptions. 2...................................55
- Chap. 1—Of the Transcendental Clue to the Discovery of all Pure Conceptions of the Understanding.
- Introductory. 3..............................................56
- Sect. 1—Of the Logical use of the Understanding in general. 4............................................................56
- Sect. II—Of the Logical Function of the Understanding in Judgments. 5.................................................58
- Sect. III—Of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding, or Categories. 6................................................62
- Chap. II—Of the Deduction of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding.
- Sect. I.— Of the Principles of Transcendental Deduction in general. 9.............................................................71
- Transition to the Transcendental Deduction of the Categories. 10............................................................77
- Sect II.—Transcendental Deduction of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding.
- Of the Possibility of a Conjunction of the manifold representations given by Sense. 11............................................80
- Of the Originally Synthetical Unity of Apperception. 12.......81
- The Principle of the Synthetical Unity of Apperception is the highest Principle of all exercise of the Understanding. 13............84
- What objective Unity of Self-Consciousness is. 14.............86
- The Logical Form of all Judgments consists in the Objective Unity of Apperception of the Conceptions contained therein. 15.........86
- All Sensuous Intuitions are subject to the Categories, as Conditions under which alone the manifold contnets of them can be united in one Consciousness. 16.............................................88
- Observations. 17..............................................88
- In Cognition, its Application to Objects of Experience is the only legitimate use of the Category. 18............................90
- Of the Application of the Categories to Objects of the Senses in general. 20...................................................92
- Transcendental Deduction of the universally possible employment in experience of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding. 23...97
- Result of this Deduction of the Conceptions of the Understanding. 23............................................................101
- Short view of the above Deduction.............................103
- Transcendental Analytic.—Book II.
- Analytic of Principles........................................103
- Introduction.—Of the Transcendental Faculty of Judgment in general.......................................................104
- Transcendental Doctrine of the Faculty of Judgment, or Analytic of Principles.
- Chap. I— Of the Schematism of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding.................................................107
- Chap. II— System of all Principles of the Pure Understanding.................................................113
- Section I.— Of the Supreme Principle of all Analytical Judgments.....................................................115
- Section II.— Of the SUpreme Principle of all Synthetical Judgments.....................................................117
- Section III.— Systematic Representations of all Synthetical Principles of the Pure Understanding..........................120
- I. Axioms of Intuition........................................122
- II. Anticipations of Perception...............................125
- III. Analogies of Experience..................................132
- A. First Analogy.—Principle of the Permanence of Substance.....................................................136
- B. Second Analogy.—Principle of the Succession of Time..141
- C. Third Analogy—Principle of Co-existence..............166
- IV.—The Postulates of Empirical Thought.................161
- Refutation of Idealism........................................166
- General Remark on the System of Principles....................174
- Chap III.—Of the Ground of the work of all objects into Phaenomena and Noumena........................................178
- Appendix. Of the Equivocal Nature of Amphiboly, the Conceptions of Reflection from the Confusion of the Transcendental with the Empirical use of the Understanding......................................190
- Remark on the Amphiboly of the Conceptions of Reflection......194
- Transcendental Logic—Second work.
- Transcendental Dialectici.—Introduction.
- I.— Of Transcendental Illusory Appearance...............209
- II.— Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusory Appearance....................................................
- A. Of Reason in General.......................................212
- B. Of the Logical Use of Reason...............................214
- C. Of the Pure Use of Reason..................................216
- Transcendental Dialectic.—Book I.
- Of the Conceptions of Pure Reason............................219
- Sect. I.— Of Ideas in General..........................221
- Sect. II— Of Transcendental Ideas......................225
- Sect. III—System of Transcendental Ideas...............233
- Book II.— Of the Dialectical Procedure of Pure Reason..237
- Chap. I—Of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason..............237
- Refutation of the Argument of Mendelssohn for the Substantiality or Permanence of the Soul.......................................245
- Conclusion of the Solution of the Psychological Paralogism...251
- General Remark on the Transition from Rational Psychology to Cosmology....................................................253
- Chap. II—The Antimony of Pure Reason...................255
- Sect. I. System of Cosmological Ideas........................256
- Sect. II. Antithetic of Pure Reason..........................263
- First Antimony...............................................266
- Second Antimony..............................................271
- Third Antimony...............................................278
- Fourth Antimony..............................................284
- Sect. III.— Of the Interest of Reason in these Self-Contradictions..........................................290
- Sect. IV.— Of the Necessity Imposed upon Pure Reason of presenting a Solution of its Transcendental Problems.........298
- Sect. V.— Sceptical Exposition of the Cosmological Problems presented in the four Transcendental Ideas...................303
- Sect. VI.— Transcendental Idealism as the Key to the Solution of Pure Cosmological Dialectic..................................307
- Sect. VII.— Critical Solution of the Cosmological Problems.....................................................310
- Sect. VIII.—Regulative Principle of Pure Reason in relation to the Cosmological Ideas.......................................316
- Sect. IX.—Of the Empirical Use of the Regulative Principle of Reason, with regard to the Cosmological Ideas................321
- I.— Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Composition of Phænomena in the Universe...............332
- II.— Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the work of a Whole given in Intuition.......................325
- Concluding Remark on the Solution of the Trancendental Mathematical Ideas—and Introductory to the Solution of the Dynamical Ideas........................................................328
- III.— Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Deduction of Cosmical Events from their Causes................330
- Possibility of Greedom in Harmony with the Universal Law of Natural Necessity.....................................................333
- Exposition of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Dependence of Phaenomenal Existences . . . . 335
- IV.— Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Dependence of Phænomenal Existences.....................345
- Concluding Remarks on the Antimony of Pure Reason.............349
- Chap. III— The Ideal of Pure Reason.
- Sect.I.— Of the Ideal in General..........................350
- Sect. II.— Of the Transcendental Ideal ...................352
- Sect. III.— OF the Arguments Employed by Speculative Reason in Proof of the Existence of a Supreme Being.......................359
- Sect. IV.— Of the Impossibility of an Ontological Proof of the Existence of God................................................364
- Sect. V.— Of the Impossibility of a Cosmological Proof of the Existence of God...........................................370
- Detection and Explanation of the Dialectical Illusion in all Transcendental Arguments for the Existence of a Necessary Being...........................................................377
- Sect. VI.— Of the Impossibility of a Physico-Theological Proof...........................................................381
- Sect. VII.— Critique of all Tehology based upon Speculative Principles of Reason............................................387
- Of the Regulative Employment of the Ideas of Pure Reason........394
- Of the Ultimate End of the Natural Dialectic of Human Reason....410
- Transcendental Doctrine of Method...............................431
- Chap. I.— The Discipline of Pure Reason...................432
- Sect. I.— The Discipline of Pure Reason in the Sphere of Dogmatism.......................................................439
- Sect. II.— The Discipline of Pure Reason in Polemics......449
- Sect. III.— The Discipline of Pure Reason in Hypothesis...467
- Sect. IV.— The Discipline of Pure Reason in Relation to Proofs..........................................................475
- Chap. II.—The Canon of Pure Reason
- Sect. I.— Of the Ulitmate End of the Pure Use of Reason...483
- Sect. II.— Of the Ideal of the Summum Bonum as a Determining Ground of the ultimate End of Pure Reason.......................487
- Sect III.— Of Opinion, Knowledge, and Belief..............496
- Chap. III.— The Architectonic of Pure Reason..............503
- Chap. IV.— The History of Pure Reason.....................515
CONTENTS.
vi
vii
System of the Principles of the Pure Understanding.
viii
ix
x
Critique of Pure Reason | ||