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The three tours of Doctor Syntax

In search of 1. The picturesque, 2. Of consolation, 3. Of a wife. The text complete. [By William Combe] With four illustrations

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CANTO V.
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CANTO V.

Some I have known, who did not dare
To make their wills from very fear;
Alarm'd lest the dread hand of fate Should on the ceremony wait:
But Syntax, we must ne'er suppose
Was govern'd by such whims as those.
He knew that all life's seasons tend To bring us nearer to our end:
By good alone that we're prepar'd, To gain our last, our great reward;
For which alone, by gracious Heaven,
To man the boon of life was given.
'Twas here he let the matter rest, Of no untimely fear possest,

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Though grumbling at the Doctor's bill,
But quite contented with his will.
'Tis needless here in form to state, Whether he early rose or late:
Or, as he onward gently rode, What place he made his night's abode;
Suffice it, when four days were past,
To Bath's fair town he came at last:
And as the Bard in former days, Gave classic Baiœ all his praise,
That in bright Sol's diurnal round, No such delightful place was found
The modern city of the name, May equal share of beauty claim.
Each curious scene that met his eye, And more if deck'd with novelty,
Always produced the very season
In which his mind was prone to reason.
So much the splendor he admir'd Of all around him, that inspir'd
He had determin'd to rehearse His various thoughts in Lyric verse:
And much indeed we must lament That he was foil'd in his intent.
—But something very like a riot Arose to discompose the quiet,
Which such a Muse as his requir'd To do what he so much desired.
In Bath's fine city 'tis well known That at each corner of the town,
A certain vehicle is seen, A pleasant, dancing, light machine,
Which is well fashion'd to convey A beau or belle to ball or play;
Sedans they're call'd, and two men bear,
With two long poles, the easy chair,
Which keeps you snug from cold and wet,
And ne'er is known to overset:
Now these same men are chiefly found
To owe their birth to Irish ground;
And Patrick scarce could lend an ear
But he did those brisk accents hear,
Which, from whatever part they come,
Would call to mind his native home:—
But soon a sudden mischief rose, From Irish words to Irish blows.
—A woman stood beside her door,
Whom Patrick thought he'd seen before.
Indeed he had,—too well he knew The features of an arrant shrew,
To whom he hop'd that fate had given
Full many a year a place in Heaven;
When a loud voice that some would deem
A cry approaching to a scream,
Exclaim'd, “May Heaven give me rest! Here is a husband, I protest,
Who I had thought and hop'd indeed
Had long been doom'd the worms to feed!
You know, you rascal, how you left me,
And of the means of life bereft me!
Lur'd by a scarlet coat and feather, How you all troop'd away together.
Why were you not in battle slain? For I am married o'er again:
And here's another husband coming;
So look you for a pretty drumming.”
—A chairman came, a bustle rose, To angry words succeeded blows:
And now the officers of peace Appear'd to make the riot cease,

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And force the parties to repair, With their complaints before the Mayor.
The Mayor in chair of office seated,
Desir'd the grievance might be stated.
When Patrick begg'd that he might send For Doctor Syntax to attend.
The Doctor came, surpris'd to see Poor Pat in such perplexity:
Nor could he well divine the cause
That made him hostile to the laws;
But yet determin'd to defend, If he were wrong'd, his humble friend.
“I beg, Sir, I may lay before you,”
The chairman said, “my honest story.”
“But please your Worship, Sir,” says Pat,
“I cannot well consent to that.
He struck me first when I was quiet, And never thought of rout or riot:
But having served in foreign wars,
Of which I now can shew the scars,
I was not to receive a blow Without returning it, you know;
And faith I did well beat the youth, As he feels if he speaks the truth.”
The chairman did his words renew.
“I might strike first, it may be true, But that I had a right to do;
When he declar'd, I think he swore,
That my wife Madge was his before.”
“It was not me,” said Pat, “'od rot it,
I was in hopes she had forgot it;
But, thoughtless what she was about, She babbled that same secret out.
But if your worship will but swear The woman on the gospel there,
She will inform you all that past, Your Honour, yes, from first to last.”
“Then woman speak,” his Worship said,
When Marg'ret curtsied and obey'd.—
“As I hope kindly to be heard, Patrick ne'er spoke an angry word;
Yet I abus'd him in my way, And that I own brought on the fray.
I married Patrick it is true, I also married Donald too;
But not till Pat had been away For five long years and one long day:
And may it not be truly said I had a right to think him dead?
But what's more strange, I have to tell, I have a third, alive and well;
Nay he's the first of all the three, But he was press'd and went to sea:
And when he'd been four years away, Why then I married Pat I say;
Your Worships now may take my word, Malony's safe at Waterford.
So these two honest men are free From any claim they have to me.
—I'll trust once more the stormy main And see dear Ireland once again.
Here it may make you gentry stare,
But these things sometimes happen there;
Without such helps, indeed, 'tis true,
What could we helpless women do!
—These men fly off, with ev'ry wind, And leave us all alone behind:
Nay, when these trav'lling boys forsake us,
What harm, if others chuse to take us!
Though ne'er your Honour did I do it,
But when the Priest put his word to it.
I have no learning, no not I, Nor do pretend to argufy;
Nay, were I to be whipp'd to London,
These things are done, and can't be undone;

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But right or wrong, no ill was meant,
And Heav'n forgive me, I'm content.
Your Honours know that many a lady,
As sweet as blossoms on a May-day,
Looks for a husband brisk and free,
But can't get one, while I've had three.”
Here Syntax whisper'd to the Mayor:
“With your permission, if I dare,
I would advise that this strange scene
Should be thrown by behind the screen.
As this same unexpected story
Has by mere chance been laid before you,
It were as well you should not show
That these strange practices you know;
And thus it strikes me, as I feel them,
It must be better to conceal them.”
“'Tis my own thought,” his Worship said;
“And your just hints shall be obey'd.”
Thus these submissive people went, From Justice seat, in full content.
The Doctor now retir'd to dine, Enjoy his thoughts and sip his wine,
Hinted to Patrick to refrain From getting into scrapes again;
But not a word did he let loose Of what he heard of marriage noose:
Then sought the Coffee-House to see The papers and to take his tea.
But it appear'd his fate to-day To be encounter'd with a fray;
So far from finding social quiet, The room itself was in a riot;
The angry mistress at the bar Was striving to appease the war;
The waiter on the floor was thrown,
And heaps of crock'ry tumbled down:
Voices spoke loud, while tables rattle, With all the symbols of a battle.
—Two heroes by their wine inspir'd, Were by an adverse glory fir'd:
The one in tented fields had fought, T'other had naval honours sought;
And now were eager to contest Whose brave profession was the best;
Which higher service did afford, The Soldier's or the Sailor's sword:
When their calm reas'ning soon arose
To plenteous oaths, and threat'ning blows.
One of the Sailor's legs was good, The other was a leg of wood;
While the brave soldier could command
But one unhurt, effective hand;
The God of war, had, in his sport,
Cut, as he fought, the right-arm short.
As Syntax enter'd it appear'd These were the furious words he heard:
“Had I two legs, I'd make you feel The wrath I wish not to conceal:”
“Had I two hands,” it was replied, “I would not, Sir, be thus defied,
But lay you level on the floor, Or pass you quickly through the door.”
While an old fool, with crutch and gout,
Was crying: “Let them fight it out!”
—To let these brave men play the fool For laughter and for ridicule,
And, in the senseless standers by, To call forth misplac'd pleasantry,
Awaken'd a disdainful rage In the warm bosom of our Sage,
Who was resolv'd to interpose, And make friends of these silly foes.
He said, “I pray this contest cease, I am the Minister of Peace;

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And you will not my wish refuse, To pause awhile, and grant a truce.”
“No truce,” exclaim'd a rude, rough voice,
Whose tones were of themselves a noise,
While the clench'd fist, to aid the clamour,
The table beat as with a hammer.
“Tell that there Parson to have done,
Or his great wig will spoil the fun.”
“'Tis that,” said Syntax, “I've in view, The very thing I mean to do.”
He then through the rude circle broke,
And thus his solemn counsel spoke.
“It makes my pale cheeks red with shame,
That those, who for the British name
Have shed their blood, should here expose
Their character, as hired foes,
In tenis-court or on the green T'amuse the vulgar crowds, are seen;—
That, mark'd by wounds and many a scar
The fruits of bravery and war,
They should, inflam'd by wine, contest,
For excellence, where both are best; On both, the British honours rest:
And when the strength of each combines,
How bright our country's glory shines!
I urge you then your wrath to quell, Each angry feeling to repel:
O rather let it be your boast, For Britain each a limb has lost;
And would have been your mutual pride,
For Britain's glory to have died.
The peace resume; be friends again, And let the room repeat Amen!”
“Amen,” a score of voices pour'd, And calm good humour was restor'd.
As Bath gave nothing more to see That stirr'd his curiosity,
The Doctor did the evening break By a long letter to the Lake,
Relating every where and when Since he had quitted Sommerden:
With hist'ries of his various way,
Sometimes quite grave and sometimes gay:
Nor did it fail to overflow With gen'rous thought and grateful vow.
—The following morn, at early hour, Our Sage proceeded on his Tour.
The sun shot forth its beaming ray And promis'd a propitious day.
An Inn, which by the highway stood,
A breakfast gave, when he pursued
His course, but ere the noon was past
The sky with clouds was overcast,
Life's emblem, that so often breaks The early promises it makes.
A storm came on, the waters pour, In heavy and incessant shower;
Which, wafted by the driving breeze, Defied all shelter from the trees,
That, in two lengthen'd rows, display'd A fine cathedral aisle of shade,
Whose boughs o'ercanopied the road That led unto an old abode,
Where in life's last, but ling'ring stage,
A famous Nimrod nurs'd his age.
There Pat was by his Master sent With many a civil compliment,
And all the necessary form, To ask a shelter from the storm.
—A serving man, whose hairs were gray,
Unbolts the gate and shews the way:
The Doctor found the gouty 'Squire In arm-chair seated by the fire,

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While many an antiquated hound Lay all about him on the ground:
Some were so old they scarce could creep,
Others were hunting in their sleep;
While he could tell, as it beseem'd,
By what they did, of what they dream'd:
For his retir'd life had been One constant and unvaried scene,
Which in its circle, did embrace The active pleasures of the chace.
His hounds and all their various breed,
The neighing and the bounding steed,
The tangled couvert's devious way, The cunning of the trembling prey,
The vapour of the scenting field, By nature's chymic pow'rs reveal'd;
The pack's variety of tongue, Which do to all or each belong;
The kennel's discipline and rule That does the yielding instinct school;
These various branches, nay, in short, Whate'er relates to rural sport,
Was all that had his time employ'd, And the chief pleasure he enjoy'd,
From his first manhood to the hour
When angry storm and pelting shower
Drove Syntax, by strange chance, to see This unexpected novelty.
—Full many a deer's wide branching horn
Did the old entrance hall adorn,
With many a brush that heretofore Some famous, subtle Reynard bore,
While tablets told, in stated place,
The wonders of some wond'rous chace.—
Good Syntax, therefore, had a clue For what to say and what to do.
—He made his bows, disclos'd his name,
His dignity and whence he came.
The 'Squire, with half-smok'd pipe in hand,
Desir'd the Doctor to command
Whatever Nimrod-Hall possess'd, And prove himself a welcome guest,
With some good neighbours, sportsmen all,
Who had just sought the shelt'ring hall.
Dinner was serv'd, each took his place,
And a View Halloo was the grace;
But soon the Doctor did retire From noisy table to the fire,
To hear the chit-chat of the 'Squire,
Nor did the far-fam'd Nimrod balk His fancy for one hour's talk.
Nimrod.—
“My life, I rather fear, supplies
But little you may not despise:
But still, you sages of the schools Will not declare us sportsmen fools,
If each, in his due weight and measure,
Should analyse his pain and pleasure!
'Tis true for forty years and more,
(For I have long been past threescore,)
My life has never ceas'd to be One scene of rural jollity:
But hurrying Time has fled so fast, My former pastimes all are past:
Yet, though our nature's seasons are Mix'd up with portion due of care;
Though I have many dangers run, I'm still alive at seventy-one.
—Nimrod was always in his place; He was the first in evr'y chace:
Nor last when, o'er th'enliv'ning bowl,
The hunters felt the flow of soul:
The first, when, at the break of day, It was—To Cover, hark away!

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The last, when midnight heard the strain
Which sung the pleasures of the plain.”

Syntax.—
“But hunting lasts not all the year:
How did you then the moments cheer
In the vacation of your sport? To what employ did you resort?
You read, perhaps, and can unfold How in old times the hunter bold
Did, with strong lance and jav'ling slay The brindled lion as his prey,
Or chas'd the boar, or sought reward In spotted clothing of the pard.”

Nimrod.—
“I've not quite lost the little knowledge,
Which I obtain'd in school and college;
But the old Greeks, those fighting-cocks,
Did not pretend to hunt the fox:
For where, think you, their hounds were bred,
Or how, think you, their dogs are fed,
If it be true as I have read,
That in a freak and at a sup, They'd turn and eat their huntsman up?
No, Sir, my books enjoy themselves
In long known quiet on their shelves.
—In summer, when the chase is o'er,
And echoing horn is heard no more,
The harvest then employ'd my care,
The sheaves to bind, the flocks to shear;
The autumn did its fruitage yield In ev'ry orchard, ev'ry field,
And emptied casks again receive The juice Pomona loves to give.
The winter comes, and once again Echoes awake in wood and plain,
And the loud cry of men and hound,
Was heard again the country round.
Though I those days no more shall see,
They're gone and past and lost to me:
But as a poet doth relate, When the world's victor feasting sat
And trumpets gave the martial strain,
He fought his battles o'er again;—
Thus I can from my windows see Scenes of the Nimrod chivalry;
And with these old dogs on the floor, I talk the former chases o'er.
There's Music, whose melodious tone
Was to each pathless covert known;
And Captain who was never wrong,
Whenever heard to give his tongue;
There's Paragon whose nose could boast,
To gain the trail whenever lost:
And Darling, in the scented track
Would often lead the clam'rous pack;
While Reynard chill despair would feel
When Favourite was at his heel.
Doctor, these dogs which round me lay,
Were famous creatures in their day,
And while they live they ne'er shall cease
To know what plenty is and peace;
Be my companions as you see, And eke out their old age with me.
With them I sit and feel the glow
Which fond remembrance doth bestow:

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And when, in fancy's dream, I hear The tumults break upon my ear,
The shouting cry, the joyous sounds
Of huntsmen and the deep-mouth'd hounds:
My old age ceases to lament My crippled limbs, my vigour spent;
I, for those moments, lose my pain, And halloo as if young again.
'Tis true, in leaps I've dar'd to take, That I have often risk'd my neck:
But though, thank Heaven, I've sav'd my back,
My ev'ry rib has had a crack.
And twice, 'tis true, the surgeon's hand
Has my hard batter'd scull trepann'd;
To which I had a broken arm: And now I've told you all the harm
Which my remembrance bids me trace In my adventures of the chace.
—For these swell'd hands and tender feet
That fix me in this gouty seat,
Which keep me coop'd as I appear, And as you see me sitting here,
'Twas not my age of hunting past, Which thus has kennel'd me at last:
It is Port-wine and that alone
Which brought those wretched symptoms on.
'Twas not the pleasures of the day
That bade my stubborn health decay,
But the libations of the night, To which I owe this piteous plight.
Now of this mansion take a view, And Doctor, I believe it true,
Could it be gaug'd and fill'd with liquor,
Myself, my sportsmen and the Vicar,
Whate'er of wine it might contain Have drunk it o'er and o'er again.
—Philosophers and sage grave men
Have, by their preaching and their pen,
Enforc'd it as a certain rule Of conduct in the human school,
That some prime feeling doth preside
In each man's bosom as his guide,
Or right or wrong, as it may prove The passions and affections move:
Thus some on lower objects pore, Others aloft sublimely soar,
While many take the devious way
And scarce know how or where they stray:
But I ne'er thought of moving higher
Than a plain hunting country squire,
And you will think perhaps my aim
Has been content with vulgar fame,
When it has been my highest boast,
To ride the best and drink the most;
To guide the hounds with matchless grace,
To be the leader of the chace,
And, when 'twas over, to be able To lay my guests beneath the table,
While I, with no unsteady head, Could walk unstagg'ring to my bed,
Laugh at a milk-sop's whimp'ring sorrow,
Nor feel a head-ache on the morrow.
You grave Divines perhaps may flout it,
But still I love to talk about it,
And sometimes too my neighbours join;
Though, while they take their gen'rous wine,
I feel at length 'tis very cruel To pledge their toasts in water-gruel.”


210

Syntax.—
“Let then your water-gruel season
Awake the slumb'ring power of reason!
You think on pleasures but in vain, Pleasures you ne'er can know again:
Arm then your breast against the fall Which, soon or late, awaits us all:
The chase of life will soon be past,
And Death will earth us all at last.”

Nimrod.—
“You are a scholar and can tell
Whether I reason ill or well;
But, you must know, I've often thought,
That what the Classic poets taught,
And all their sabling fancy yields Of Styx and the Elysian fields,
Was not ill-suited to engage The hopes of such an early age;
And now, when rightly understood, Is no mean motive to be good;
Where virtuous spirits might enjoy Without an end, without alloy,
Whatever was their prime delight, Before they pass'd the shades of night.
—If I remember well, we read Heroes enjoy'd heroic deed:
Bards did their fav'rite themes rehearse
In raptures of immortal verse;
While there the hunters could pursue, The game for ever in their view.
Elysian horses ne'er would halt, Elysian hounds ne'er be at fault,
And neither wanted corn or care, For there of course they liv'd on air:
While on those fields forbid to roam,
The Poacher Death could never come.”

Syntax.—
“I thank you 'Squire for the treat
Of this same classical conceit:
But sure I am it would not do; It could not be a Heaven for you.
Though hunted with immortal skill Elysian hounds could never kill,
For foxes there would never die, But run to all eternity:
And as they would not lose their breath,
You ne'er could be in at the death.
—I willingly allow the fame Due to the Greek and Roman name,
But to their genius 'twas not given
E'en to conceive the Christian's Heaven.
We of this age alone can see The form of Immortality,
That's fashion'd to a higher sphere,
When this our world shall disappear:
On that alone our hopes should rest, For be assur'd—it is the best;
And when from hence fate bids you go,
I trust that you will find it so.
—I've spoke the language of my heart,— So now permit me to depart.
The storm is past, the show'rs are flown.
And I must hasten to be gone.”

The Nimrods press'd a longer stay,
But Syntax wish'd to be away,
Nor aid the ev'ning to prolong Its frequent glass and jovial song:
But then they did not let him go Without a treble Tallyho.
As he continued his career, May it not rather strange appear
That what so lately met his eye Did not his prosing tongue supply
With fanciful soliloquy?
One might expect his usual style
Would have proceeded many a mile,

211

When we reflect where he had been,
What a strange mortal he had seen,
What droll opinions he had heard What medley character preferr'd;
All that he saw at Nimrod-Hall; So new and so original:
But so it was, the busy train
Of thoughts that rose within his brain
Were not permitted by the noise Of men, of women, and of boys,
To be by calm digestion wrought, Into grave, systematic thought;
For no one did they overtake Who did not into laughter break;
Not one upon the highway side Who did not in some way deride.
—Syntax, at length, to Patrick spoke,
And ask'd the meaning of the joke:
But he saw nothing as he doz'd With nodding head and eye half-clos'd.
The home brew'd bumpers of the kitchen
Had prov'd to Patrick so bewitching
That he ne'er saw the Sportsmen's tricks,
Who slily had contriv'd to fix
A Fox's brush, by way of rig, To dangle from the Doctor's wig;
Nor did this self-same gentry fail To deck Pat's shoulders with a tail
Which, as he trotted on his way, O'er his broad back appear'd to play.
A well-dress'd horseman passing by,
Casting on this strange group an eye,
Suffer'd the whimsy to beguile His muscles with a transient smile;
But when the question Pat obey'd, Where they had their last visit paid;
And, though in rather dubious fashion,
Had told his master's rank and station;
The trick was in harsh terms reprov'd,
And from the Doctor's head remov'd,
What of all symbols least became His well-known character and name:
For soon he by his language show'd
That impudence had ne'er bestow'd An insult, to which justice ow'd
A retribution more severe Than could be well inflicted there.
“—I know the place where you have been,”
The 'Squire observ'd, “it is a scene
Where civil manners do not deign In any form or shape to reign;
Where hospitality, the boast Of these rude, sporting men, is lost
And chang'd from welcome's smiling quiet
To noisy rout and drunken riot.
Nay, Rev'rend Sir, as you appear To be a trav'lling stranger here,
Besides a peaceful Parson too, The very butt for such a crew,
'Gainst whom their coward spirits thought
No keen resentment would be brought,
'Tis well indeed that you pass'd by Without more foul indignity.
An humble layman, Sir, you see, But I hold trick and raillery,
When play'd to ridicule the band Who by the sacred altar stand,
Is not mere folly in excess, But most decided wickedness.
—I'm no fanatic who believe
That man was born to mourn and grieve:
He who hath made him means to bless His life with all the happiness
Which suits the transitory nature Of a short-liv'd, imperfect creature;
And if we look and seek for more, Why, we must stay till life is o'er.

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But reason weighs the allotted measure
Of honest joy and wholesome pleasure.
We, Sir, who in the country live, Seek joys which hills and valleys give.
'Tis not the nerves alone, we find The chace invigorates the mind.
I am a sportsman too, but I
To social friends the joys supply Of courteous hospitality;
While frequent pleasure opes the door To comfort and assist the poor.
Nor is it less whene'er I wait And to the prophet ope the gate,
Which, as we now our way pursue, Will soon be open'd wide to you.”
Syntax charm'd with his highway friend
Well pleas'd did on his steps attend,
Till a fair mansion rose to view, Where he found all he wish'd for true.
He now was in his utmost glory, The ladies listened to his story;
Nor did his lively spirits fail In varnishing each pleasant tale.
The fiddle tun'd forth many a jig, While he the fortunes of his wig
Did to some lively tune rehearse In ditties of heroic verse.
Then followed a bravura scene Of Hearty's tricks behind the screen;
And as the misses did implore it
The widow's frights and fears before it.
The laugh was loud, but no one thought
'Twas with a painful image fraught,
Not one faint glimm'ring of ill-nature
Was cast upon a human creature;
While to the insult lately shown Pity and prayer were given alone.
Thus, in kind, unremitting mirth,
To which each pleasing thought gave birth,
The cheerful evening swiftly flies, Till midnight took them by surprise:
When the delighted Doctor said, “See how your kindness is repaid.
For when with virtue's friends I stay,
And pass the happy time away, 'Tis thus I preach, 'tis thus I pray.
For unto virtue it is given, To laugh and sing and go to Heaven.”
Each bade good night, and went to bed,
Nor fear'd the morrow's aching head.
The morrow came, with smiling faces
The ladies rivall'd all the graces:
Nor fail'd to press the sage to stay
And charm them through another day.
When he replied:—“Indeed I grieve
To say that I must take my leave.”
“If,” said the 'Squire, “it must be so,
Lend me your ear before you go:
That I a sportsman's life, (for mine Doth all its characters combine,)
May prove, in ev'ry sense endued With what is virtuous, what is good,
As any other that we scan In the long history of man.
I wish, in short, to wipe away The foul disgust of yesterday.
Which may have prey'd upon your mind,
From the rude crew with whom you din'd;
And that no future fears may wait In ent'ring at a sportsman's gate.
—I keep stout hunters for the chase, I breed my coursers for the race;
I've hounds who form a glorious cry, And Reynard's subtle tricks defy:
My neighbours at my board I see With cheerful face and festive glee,

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But temp'rance takes the master's chair, And gluttony is never there.
Such the delights my fortune gives,
And Heaven my gratitude receives;
Such my amusements, but their aim Enlivens virtue's cheerful flame,
Nor with its pleasures, on this spot, Are sober duties e'er forgot.
“Our Rector is a scholar rare, Few of his cloth more learned are;
While in his life we daily see A pattern of true piety:
Nor is a better sportsman found In all the sporting country round.
But when by him the infant's fed, When age receives his daily spread;
When in the church on sabbath-day His flock he teaches how to pray,
Directs to Heaven and leads the way;
His calling he doth not disgrace,
Though through a morn he leads the chase,
And, as he hills and dales defies, Joins the loud hunter's jovial cries.”
“—Practise these virtues,” Syntax said, “Nor be of God or man afraid:
While such a well form'd date is given,
Enjoy your sports and go to Heaven.”
Now, after many a farewell greeting,
And cordial hopes of future meeting, But not without a spell of eating,
Which the luncheon's mid-day board Did in abundant style afford;
Pleas'd with the sporting 'Squire's bounty,
The Doctor sought the neighb'ring county;
When soon the woody hills appear, And verdant vales of Devonshire.
The day was just on the decline, And the sun did but faintly shine,
When as they thus approach'd a town
Which is to western trav'ller known,
They were saluted by a noise, Form'd by a crowd of men and boys,
While female voices join'd the rattle;
But whether it was peace or battle,
Did not with certainty appear, Till the strange cavalcade drew near.
Crack'd drums and post-horns first combin'd,
To aid the din which came behind,
With sounding pans of ev'ry shape,
And chords of most discordant scrape;
While shaken pebbles made a stir In many a hollow canister.
Now deep-ton'd bass and treble shrill Were heard, at intervals, to fill
The medley of discordant tones,
Brought up with sounding marrow-bones.
The rude procession follow'd after,
Through avenues of roaring laughter;
With which the crowd that lin'd the street Did this gay ceremony greet.
“Such a strange show I ne'er have seen,”
Syntax exclaim'd, “what can it mean?
Patrick, you may perchance explain The hist'ry of this noisy train.”
“Please you,” Pat answer'd, “I can tell
This frolic bus'ness mighty well:
For there's no place I ever saw, Where this is not the parish law:
Though not with all this how and when, I've seen it, Sir, at Sommerden.
'Tis a procession us'd of course, When the grey mare's the better horse;
When a wild wife doth play the game
Of wearing what I must not name,

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Though I must own that my tongue itches
To say, when she doth wear the breeches;
And the poor fool dare not resist The terrors of her threat'ning fist:
Then, thus your Rev'rence, as you see, With frolicsome festivity,
The jovial neighbours celebrate The downfall of a hen-peck'd mate.”
—Thus as he spoke, the noisy throng In due disorder pass'd along,
Wide antlers which had whilom grac'd
A stag's bold brow, on pitchforks plac'd,
The roaring, dancing bumpkins show,
And the white smickets wave below,
While, suited to the rustic manners, The petticoats appear'd as banners,
—A slow-pac'd donkey's seen to bear
Plac'd back to back the hostile pair,
Who there display the angry mood That forms the gamesome interlude.
While horned honours deck his brow,
She does bespatter him below With what a ladle can bestow,
Whose foul contents, for very shame,
The modest Muse would blush to name,
Her big fist gave its frequent blows, Which he receiv'd nor durst oppose,
But with loud cries and humble suit,
To cease at length to play the brute.
Then on a tumbril in the rear A kind of mash-tub did appear,
Whence a rude hand that scarce was seen,
Envelop'd in thick branches green,
Scatter'd among the gaping swains
Some filthy flood mix'd up with grains,
Which, to the right and left bestow'd
In such nice splashes on the crowd
That with a well-aim'd jerk, forsooth,
It might fill up some laugher's mouth,
—A female, whose virago form Was figur'd to direct the storm,
On a three-fold broom-stick saddled,
Was arm'd with eggs both fresh and addled,
Which 'mid the crowd's applausive cheers,
Beplaster'd noses, eyes and ears.
Thus as they pass'd, the noisy rout
Enlarg'd their throats with clam'rous shout.
Phillis, erecting either ear, Began to prance and kick and rear;
And whether Syntax would or no, Dash'd in the midst of all the show,
With peril of an overthrow:
While Pat, with threat'ning air bestrode
Fat Punch amid the bawling crowd,
But some foul hand an egg let fly That hit him boldly on the eye,
And streaming down his cheeks besmear'd
With fœtid yolk his sandy beard;
While grains by ample handfulls pour O'er Syntax in a noisome shower,
Who, fearing worse from active fray,
With quicken'd pace pursued his way,

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And, having pass'd the hooting street, Found in an inn a safe retreat.
Here, though by noisome smell o'erpower'd,
To freshness he was quickly scower'd:
From heel unto his reverend crown,
Pat brush'd him up and rubb'd him down,
But not till he himself had been Subject to kitchen quarantine.
Syntax made clean, in arm-chair seated,
Was by the landlord humbly greeted
With sorrow, that the country-folk
Should have annoy'd him with their joke,
But 'twas a custom with the people As ancient as the parish steeple,
A kind of ceremonial law, To keep the married pairs in awe,
And which they never will withhold Till married women cease to scold,
Or men in hope of quiet lives Refuse a beating from their wives.
“But if,” he said, “you wish to know The real history of the show,
Or any other branch of knowledge That is obtain'd in school or college,
Our Curate will, I doubt not, join Your social pipe or ev'ning wine,
Nor fail to aid you in the picking Of your asparagus and chicken.
Of middle age he has the vigour, But rather comical in figure,
And thus of late he has the name Well known in literary fame,
With which the gentry of our club
Have pleas'd this learned man to dub.
'Tis taken from that famous book In which if you should please to look,
I can the pleasant volume borrow, So that I send it back to-morrow,
Where in the prints that deck the page,
You'll see the learned, rev'rend sage,
So like in ev'ry point of view Of hat and wig and features too,
It might be thought the artist's hand Did our original command.
Nay 'mong the gossips of our town,
He'll soon be by this title known, As well I doubt not as his own.
Nor does this laughing humour tease him,—
Indeed, it rather seems to please him.”
They who have Doctor Syntax seen,
In all the points where he has been,
Must know his heart is chiefly bent
On gen'rous deed, with grave intent;
But still his fancy oft bespoke The lively laughter by his joke,
And though his looks demure were seen,
He nurs'd the smiling thought within:
And here he left that fun might rise, From certain eccentricities,
As they might be dispos'd to strike him,
In one, who, more or less, was like him.
Though it is true that he suspected,
'Twas form of wig or dress neglected,
Or meagre shape, so lank and thin, Or pointed nose, or lengthen'd chin,
With a similitude of feature The casual work of frisky nature,
Who sometimes gives the look of brother
To those who never saw each other:
Which now produc'd the fond deceit,
Big with the ev'ning's promis'd treat.
Th'invited Curate soon appear'd, The Doctor rubb'd his eyes and star'd,

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Look'd in the mirror, that the view Might in his eye his form renew,
Nor less admiring than amaz'd, He on the rival Syntax gaz'd.
At length, all drolleries explain'd, A friendly, social humour reign'd,
The table smil'd with plenteous fare, The bottle and the bowl were there,
And 'mid the pipe's ascending smoke The counterparts alternate spoke.
Syntax.—
“My Host, I doubt not, told me true
When he referr'd me, Sir, to you,
That you would to my mind explain The meaning of this noisome train,
Which, in the ev'ning of the day, Not only stopp'd me in my way,
But with their rout were pleas'd to greet me,
And with most foul salutes to meet me.
Its history perhaps may be Far in remote antiquity,
But mem'ry does not now recall A trace of its original.”

Curate.—
“Nor yet can I,—but I suppose
It was among the vulgar shows
When Butler wrote, as his droll wit In Hudibras has painted it:
A book writ in most merry strain,
The boast of Charles the second's reign,
And so much fun it did impart, The King could say it all by heart,
Though you must know, he quite forgot
To ask if Butler starv'd or not.
But I shall not attempt to tell A story you could paint so well
—As to this custom, I must own, It might as well be let alone;
But when in matrimonial strife A husband's cudgell'd by his wife,
In country-place, 'tis rather common
This way to compliment the woman,
And by this noisy, nasty plan, To cast disgrace upon the man.”

Syntax.—
“But tell me, if this kind of sporting
May happen when one goes a-courting;
And, if he may these honours prove,
Who's cudgell'd while he's making love.
If so, I am already done, To figure in a Skimmington.”

Curate.—
“No, no, the pair must mated be
Who suffer this foul courtesy;
But how, good Sir, can I suppose That you encounter'd female blows,
That any woman low or high Would treat you with indignity?”

Syntax.—
“It is not surely to my glory;—
But listen, and I'll tell my story:
—Sometime ago, I lost my wife, And mine is now a single life:
When by the counsels of a friend,
Who thought my present state to mend,
I, without telling whens and hows, To a fair widow made my bows:
A buxom, tall and comely dame,
Who wish'd, 'twas said, to change her name,
And if I could her thoughts divine,
Would not, perhaps, have sneez'd at mine.
She was with elegance array'd, And full-trimm'd fashion's ton display'd.
We chatter'd first about the weather;
But when our chairs got near together,
And hints had pass'd of tender things;
She took her lute and touch'd the strings.

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She sang, and her soft accents prov'd How sweet it was to be belov'd;
When a confounded, cumbrous screen,
That kept us both from being seen,
Surpris'd us by its sudden fall: After a most tremendous squall,
As she was sinking with alarms, I caught the fair-one in my arms,
Where after lying still and quiet, She thought it fine to breed a riot;
Nay, when the hurrying servants came, Call'd me by ev'ry horrid name;
Then, with a blow I scarce could stand,
She to my head applied her hand,
And ev'ry finger had a nail That did my pallid cheeks assail,
Which, as I vainly struggling stood,
Were seen defac'd by trickling blood.
Then, as she call'd me knave and brute, I felt the fury of her foot,
Whose pointed strokes were sharp and shocking,
And, were I to unroll my stocking,
The vengeful marks I now could show Of kickings got three weeks ago:
And, my sad story to prolong,
She did not spare her shrill-ton'd tongue.
When she was in my arms enfolded
How I was kick'd and cuff'd and scolded!
No hen-peck'd mate was e'er worse used,
My face was scratch'd, my legs were bruis'd,
My wig despoil'd, my neck-cloth torn: So I ran off, amaz'd, forlorn,
From all this am'rous fire and fuel, To poultices and water-gruel:
But thanks to Heaven, who gave me life,
The Harridan was not my wife.
—Thus I have plac'd before your view, A history, so sad, so true,
As it may be of use to you.
Shun then all widows, nor be seen
To court a dame, where there's a screen.”

Curate.—
“These things will happen, as we see,
From time and chance we none are free, Each must fulfil his destiny.
—I also can unfold a fray, Which was brought on by am'rous play,
Though not so splendid in its way,
Nor was such triumph to be won As with your high-wrought Amazon.
“The time's long past, and I've forgot
Whether I had been rude or not.
I cannot say or yes or no, Though probably it might be so;
But, poising a large folio book, My landlady's outrageous cook,
Who, whate'er were her other charms, Had a most potent pair of arms,
Laid me all prostrate on the floor, And thus concluded my amour.
—'Twas Raleigh's Hist'ry of the World,
That Sally Dripping's fury hurl'd;
But as the world had ta'en the field, I felt it no disgrace to yield:
And thus, I think, my Rev'rend brother
Our fates resemble one another.”

Syntax.—
“Our tempers, too, for you have spoke,
As is my taste in classic joke.
Nor do I wonder some may see A likeness between you and me:
Though that indeed might well appear Before we met together here;
Because in ev'ry town is seen A book I wrote to cure the spleen,

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In which, by faithful art pourtray'd, My portrait is at length display'd.
I see you've my facetious grin, Nor do you lack my length of chin;
I think too as my eyes presage That we may be of equal age,
And in our sev'ral shapes are shown An equal share of skin and bone.
So far I think we're rather like, As may the calm observer strike:
Besides, the church doth clothe our back In the similitude of black,
And we prefer our brains to rig In the grave dignity of wig,
Leaving the simple hair to grace The dandy preacher's boyish face.
—So far so like our persons are, Such our appearance must declare,
That it may make good humour laugh,
As we our evening bev'rage quaff,
While I may hope that we may find A better likeness in the mind.”

“Doctor,” the smiling Curate said,
“Your form I've seen as 'tis pourtray'd
In the fam'd Tour which I have read,
And shall with added pleasure quote it,
Now I have seen the sage who wrote it.
My hat and wig have been the joke, Like yours, of idle country-folk;
From jest and gibes I was not free When ill-fed by my Curacy:
But, Rev'rend Sir, you may believe me,
If reason's self does not deceive me,
And I avow it to be true,— In virtue to resemble you;
To have the knowledge you possess;
And my mind clad in such a dress
As that which learning doth confer On your distinguish'd character;
I'd care not were I fat or thin, Or who might laugh or who might grin;
But proud in any way to share The well-known title which you bear.
I wish my honest fame no better, Than to be like you à la lettre,
And Doctor Syntax nicknam'd be,
While tongues can give that name to me.”
Thus with kind thoughts the night began,
And quick the pleasant moments ran.
The rubied glass, the brimming bowl, Awoke the lively flow of soul;
But they had now so long conferr'd
They stammer'd out what neither heard;
And as each loll'd in easy chair,
Sleep seiz'd them both and fix'd them there.
Thus as they did their slumbers take,
They look'd as like as when awake;
For when the landlord op'd the door, Invited by their double snore,
And gave the Doctor to be led With due attendance to his bed,
They took the Curate with all care,
And saw him safe and bolster'd there;
While Syntax, on unsteady feet, Was slowly guided through the street;
And him the ostler help'd to clamber Up to the Curate's airy chamber.
Thus as they talk'd or look'd or mov'd,
These Doctors had their likeness prov'd;
Alike with punch each charg'd his head,
Alike had sought each other's bed,
And slept unconscious of the sorrow
That head-aches might produce to-morrow.

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—Poor Patrick, who had play'd the sot, His zealous duties quite forgot;
And, to attain his roost unable, Had pass'd the night within the stable.
The morning came but came too soon,
For these two likenesses till noon
Possession of their pillows kept So like each other had they slept;
And when they 'woke around them gaz'd Alike confounded and amaz'd;
Alike thought on their mutual name, And felt an equal sense of shame;
But both appear'd, when thus they met,
Their evening's likeness to forget.
Syntax who fear'd all might be known Throughout the tittle-tattle town,
Thought 'twould be wise for him to go,
Nor through the day become a show,
But leave the Curate to the glory Of making out a flatt'ring story.
—Now as he did his way pursue, Reflection offer'd to the view
Of his keen intellectual eye No sense that seem'd like flattery.
—Far other feelings were awake Upon his gen'ral thoughts to break;
And with a tone of melancholy, He to himself unveil'd his folly.
“That mortal man is fram'd by nature
A weak, a frail, an erring creature,
We all must know, as all must see; But in what portion or degree,
We soften or enlarge the strife Which gives variety to life,
That on ourselves alone depends For its best uses and its ends.
Reason a faithful guide appears,
That strengthens with increase of years;
The zealous champion of the heart, When passion, with insidious art,
Assails us, where we all can tell Our errors and our virtues dwell;
As in old times, long past and gone, The world was told by Solomon.
—'Tis not to use I now am preaching;
Years and experience I am teaching:
And here unheard and all alone, I to my bosom dare make known,
Those errors which I feel my own.
A generous sense, a noble pride, May sometimes lead the mind aside
From the precise and rigid rules
Which wisdom teaches in her schools;
But then the object and the end Do in their very nature tend,
Though transient error they supply, To guard the mental energy.
But ah, poor Syntax! must not thou To scourging reason humbly bow,
To think, a vain complying tool, Thou has been led to play the fool?
For my lank form some may upbraid me,
But am I not what nature made me?
They whose fat threats to burst their skin,
May shake their sides because I'm thin:
Let them laugh on, and what of that? If thin, they'd laugh if I were fat;
And jokes will never fail to rise From striking contrarieties.
But o'er the bowl to lose your senses By a vain Curate's vain pretences,
And furnish out a laughing tale, For country boobies o'er their ale,
Is such a kind of wand'ring folly
Which though last night you were so jolly,
Ought now to make you melancholy.
—The turns that in its pleasure, Heaven
Has to my life and fortune given,

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Have fashion'd me in various ways,
Which some may blame and some may praise,
And as it happens may provoke The friendly smile, the pleasant joke,
But still I hope that I've preferr'd To go where wisdom's voice is heard;
And that the scene which last night past, Will of my follies be the last.”
Here did his pond'ring lecture close,
Which seem'd to give his mind repose,
And in calm silence on he rode Until he reach'd his night's abode:
For Patrick, fearing a jobation, Said nought to forward conversation.
 

Nullus in orbe locus Baiis prælucet amœnis. Hor. Lib. i. Ep. i.

This Ceremony, which is call'd a Skimmington, and is common in many parts of England consists of a procession to celebrate the triumph of a virago of a wife over a submissive and humbled husband.