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The Minor Poems of John Lydgate

edited from all available mss. with an attempt to establish The Lydgate Canon: By Henry Noble MacCracken
Lydgate, John (1370?-1451?)

collapse sectionI. 
Part I. RELIGIOUS POEMS.
 1. 
1. BENEDIC ANIMA MEA DOMINO.
 2. 
2. BENEDICTUS DEUS IN DONIS SUIS.
 3. 
3. DEUS IN NOMINE TUO SALUUM ME FAC.
 4. 
4. AN EPISTLE TO SIBILLE.
 5. 
5. THE PATER NOSTER TRANSLATED.
 6. 
6. A PRAYER IN OLD AGE.
 7. 
7. TE DEUM LAUDAMUS.
 8. 
8. VEXILLA REGIS PRODEUNT.
 9. 
9. GOD IS MYN HELPERE.
 10. 
10. A DEFENCE OF HOLY CHURCH.
 11. 
11. A PROCESSION OF CORPUS CRISTI.
 12. 
12. AN HOLY MEDYTACION.
 13. 
13. LETABUNDUS.
 14. 
14. AN EXPOSITION OF THE PATER NOSTER.
 15. 
15. MISERICORDIAS DOMINI IN ETERNUM CANTABO.
 16. 
16. ON DE PROFUNDIS.
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17. POEMS ON THE MASS.
collapse sectionI. 
I. An exortacion to Prestys when they shall sey theyr Masse.
  
[section]
  
[section]
 II. 
II. The Interpretation and Virtues of the Mass.
 III. 
III. On Kissing at Verbum Caro Factum Est.
 18. 
18. THE FIFFTENE TOKNYS AFORN THE DOOM.
 19. 
19 PRAYERS TO TEN SAINTS.
 20. 
20. TO ST. EDMUND.
 21. 
21. A DEVOWTE INVOCACIOUN TO SAINTE DENYS.
 22. 
22. A PRAISE OF ST. ANNE.
 23. 
23. AN INVOCATION TO SEYNTE ANNE.
 24. 
24. A PRAYERE TO SEYNT MICHAELL.
 25. 
25. A PRAYEER TO GAUBRIELL.
 26. 
26. TO ST. KATHERINE, ST. MARGARET, AND ST. MARY MAGDALENE.
 27. 
27. A PRAYER TO ST. LEONARD.
 28. 
28. TO ST. OSITHA.
 29. 
29. TO ST. ROBERT OF BURY.
 30. 
30. A PRAYER TO SEYNT THOMAS.
 31. 
31. A PRAYER TO ST. THOMAS OF CANTERBURY.
 32. 
32. TO ST. URSULA AND THE ELEVEN THOUSAND VIRGINS.
 33. 
33. THE LEGEND OF ST. GEORGE.
 34. 
34. THE LEGENDE OF ST. PETRONILLA.
 35. 
35. HOW THE PLAGUE WAS CEASED IN ROME.
 36. 
36. THE LEGEND OF SEYNT GYLE.
 37. 
37. THE LEGEND OF SEYNT MARGARETE.
 38. 
38. THE LEGEND OF ST. AUSTIN AT COMPTON.
 39. 
39. THE EIGHT VERSES OF ST. BERNARD.
 40. 
40. THE EIGHT VERSES OF ST. BERNARD.
 41. 
41. A PRAYER FOR KING, QUEEN, AND PEOPLE, 1429.
 42. 
42. CRISTES PASSIOUN.
 43. 
43. A SEYING OF THE NIGHTINGALE.
 44. 
44. THE CHILD JESUS TO MARY, THE ROSE.
 45. 
45. CRISTE QUI LUX ES ET DIES.
 46. 
46. THE FIFTEEN OOES OF CHRIST.
 47. 
47. THE DOLEROUS PYTE OF CRYSTES PASSIOUN.
 48. 
48. A PRAYER UPON THE CROSS.
 49. 
49. BALLADE AT THE REVERENCE OF OUR LADY, QWENE OF MERCY.
collapse section50. 
50. THE FYFFTENE IOYES OF OURE LADY (II).
 1. 
Primum gaudium.
 2. 
Secundum gaudium.
 3. 
Tercium gaudium.
 4. 
Quartum Gaudium.
 5. 
Quintum gaudium.
 6. 
Sextum Gaudium.
 7. 
Septimum Gaudium.
 8. 
Octauum Gaudium.
 9. 
Duodecimum Gaudium.
 10. 
Terciumdecium Gaudium.
 11. 
Quintumdecimum Gaudium.
collapse section51. 
51. THE FIFTEEN JOYS AND SORROWS OF MARY.
  
[section]
  
[section]
  
Lenvoye.
 52. 
52. AVE MARIA!
 53. 
53. TO MARY, THE STAR OF JACOB.
 54. 
54. TO MARY, THE QUEEN OF HEAVEN.
 55. 
55. GAUDE VIRGO MATER CHRISTI.
 56. 
56. THE IMAGE OF OUR LADY.
 57. 
57. AVE REGINA CELORUM.
 58. 
58. REGINA CELI LETARE.
 59. 
59. STELLA CELI EXTIRPAUIT (I).
 60. 
60. STELLA CELI EXTIRPAUIT (II).
 61. 
61. A PRAYER TO MARY IN WHOM IS AFFIAUNCE.
 62. 
62. ON THE IMAGE OF PITY.
 63. 
63. AVE, JESSE VIRGULA!
 64. 
64. A VALENTINE TO HER THAT EXCELLETH ALL.
 65. 
65. THE LEGEND OF DAN JOOS.
 66. 
66. GLORIOSA DICTA SUNT DE TE.
 67. 
67. QUIS DABIT MEO CAPITI FONTEM LACRIMARUM?
collapse section68. 
68. THE TESTAMENT OF DAN JOHN LYDGATE.
  
IESUS.
 69. 
69. A KALENDARE.
collapse sectionII. 
Part II. SECULAR POEMS.
collapse section 
[Poems of Courtly Love.]
 1. 
1. A BALLADE, OF HER THAT HATH ALL VIRTUES.
 2. 
2. A COMPLAINT, FOR LACK OF MERCY.
 3. 
3. THE COMPLAINT OF THE BLACK KNIGHT.
 4. 
4. THE FLOURE OF CURTESY.
 5. 
5. A GENTLEWOMAN'S LAMENT.
 6. 
6. MY LADY DERE.
 7. 
7. A LOVER'S NEW YEAR'S GIFT
 8. 
8. THE SERVANT OF CUPYDE FORSAKEN.
collapse section 
[Satirical Poems.]
 9. 
9. A BALLADE ON AN ALE-SELLER.
 10. 
10. BALLADE PER ANTIPHRASIM.
 11. 
11. BYCORNE AND CHYCHEVACHE.
 12. 
12. BEWARE OF DOUBLENESSE.
 13. 
13. EXAMPLES AGAINST WOMEN.
 14. 
14. A BALLADE OF JAK HARE.
 15. 
15. AGAINST MILLERS AND BAKERS.
 16. 
16. THE ORDER OF FOOLS.
 17. 
17. THE PAIN AND SORROW OF EVIL MARRIAGE.
 18. 
18. RYGHT AS A RAMMES HORNE.
 19. 
19. SO AS THE CRABBE GOTH FORWARD.
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[Narrative Poems.]
 20. 
20. THE CHURL AND THE BIRD.
 21. 
21. FABULA DUORUM MERCATORUM.
 22. 
22. GUY OF WARWICK.
 23. 
23. THE DEBATE OF THE HORSE, GOOSE, AND SHEEP.
collapse section24. 
24. ISOPES FABULES.
 I. 
PROLOGUE AND FABLE I. The Tale of the Cok, that founde a precyous stone, groundyd by Isopus, the phylosopher of Rome, that yche man shuld take in gree suche as God sent.
 II. 
FABLE II. The Tale of the Wolfe and the Lambe groundyd opon Isopus, the phylosophor of Rome, ayenst raueyn & tiranny.
 III. 
FABLE III. The Tale of the Frogge and þe Mowse foundyd by Isopus, þe philosophor, groundyd ayenst deceyte.
 IV. 
FABLE IV. The Tale of þe Hownde and þe Shepe groundyd ayen periure & false wytnes founde by Isopus.
collapse sectionv. 
FABLE V. How the wollffe diseyvyd the crane, Isopus, translatyd by Iohn Lydgat.
  
[Moralization.]
 VI. 
FABLE VI. THE SUN'S MARRIAGE
 VII. 
FABLE VII. Thys ffable is of þe hound that bare the chese, gronddyd on Isopus agaynst covetousness, translatyd by Iohn Lydgat, made in Oxforde.
collapse section 
[Political Poems.]
 25. 
25. A BALLADE, IN DESPYTE OF THE FLEMYNGES.
 26. 
26. ON GLOUCESTER'S APPROACHING MARRIAGE.
 27. 
27. A COMPLAINT FOR MY LADY OF GLOUCESTER AND HOLLAND.
collapse section28. 
28. THE TITLE AND PEDIGREE OF HENRY VI
  
Þe prolog.
  
[section]
  
[section]
  
[section]
 29. 
29. ROUNDEL FOR THE CORONATION OF HENRY VI.
 30. 
30. THE SOTELTES AT THE CORONATION BANQUET OF HENRY VI (1432).
 31. 
31. BALLADE TO KING HENRY VI UPON HIS CORONATION.
 32. 
32. KING HENRY VI'S TRIUMPHAL ENTRY INTO LONDON, 21 FEB., 1432.
 33. 
33. BALLADE ON A NEW YEAR'S GIFT OF AN EAGLE, PRESENTED TO KING HENRY VI.
collapse section 
[Occasional Poems.]
 34. 
34. VERSES ON CAMBRIDGE.
 35. 
35. DEATH'S WARNING.
 36. 
36. ON THE DEPARTING OF THOMAS CHAUCER (1417).
 37. 
37. OF THE SODEIN FAL OF PRINCES IN OURE DAYES.
 38. 
38. HORNS AWAY.
 39. 
39. LYDGATE'S LETTER TO GLOUCESTER.
 40. 
40. THE MUMMING AT BISHOPSWOOD.
 41. 
41. A MUMMING AT ELTHAM.
 42. 
42. A MUMMING AT HERTFORD.
 43. 
43. A MUMMING AT LONDON.
 44. 
44. A MUMMING AT WINDSOR.
 45. 
45. A MUMMING FOR THE MERCERS OF LONDON.
 46. 
46. A MUMMING FOR THE GOLDSMITHS OF LONDON.
collapse section 
[Didactic Poems.]
collapse section47, 48. 
47, 48. A DIETARY, AND A DOCTRINE FOR PESTILENCE.
  
[THE DIETARY.]
 49. 
49. DUODECIM ABUSIONES.
collapse section50. 
50. FOUR THINGS THAT MAKE A MAN A FOOL, AND OTHER SAYINGS OF DAN IOHAN.
 I. 
I. A seying of Daun Iohan.
 III. 
III. Another Version of the Four Things.
 IV. 
IV. On Worldly Worship.
 V. 
V. Balade de Bone Counseyle.
 51. 
51. THE KINGS OF ENGLAND SITHEN WILLIAM CONQUEROR.
 52. 
52. A TRETISE FOR LAUANDRES.
 53. 
53. THE NINE PROPERTIES OF WINE.
collapse section54. 
54. A PAGEANT OF KNOWLEDGE.
  
[prologue]
  
Septem Pagine sequntur sapiencie.
  
[section]
  
[section]
  
[section]
  
The dysposicion of the xij. sygnes.
  
The disposicion of þe iiij. elementes.
  
The disposicion of þe iiij. complexyons.
  
The dysposicion of þe .iiij. tymes of þe yere.
  
[section]
 54B. 
54B. A PAGEANT OF KNOWLEDGE, ANOTHER VERSION OF THE LAST PART.
 55. 
55. STANS PUER AD MENSAM.
collapse section 
[Little Homilies with Proverbial Refrains.]
 56. 
56. AMOR VINCIT OMNIA MENTIRIS QUOD PECUNIA.
 57. 
57. CONSULO QUISQUIS ERIS.
 58. 
58. A FREOND AT NEODE.
 59. 
59. A DITTY UPON HASTE.
 60. 
60. LOOK IN THY MEROUR, AND DEEME NOON OTHIR WIGHT.
 61. 
61. A SONG OF JUST MESURE.
 62. 
62. MESURE IS TRESOUR.
 63. 
63. AS A MYDSOMER ROSE.
 64. 
64. A PRAISE OF PEACE.
 65. 
65. RYME WITHOUT ACCORD
collapse section66. 
66. SAY THE BEST, AND NEVER REPENT.
  
[Text.]
 67. 
67. SEE MYCHE, SAY LYTELL AND LERNE TO SOFFAR IN TYME.
 68. 
68. EVERY THING TO HIS SEMBLABLE.
 69. 
69. THAT NOW IS HAY SOME-TYME WAS GRASE.
 70. 
70. THE COK HATH LOWE SHOONE.
 71. 
71. THEY THAT NO WHILE ENDURE (TWO VERSIONS).
 71B. 
71B. THEY THAT NO WHILE ENDURE
 72. 
72. A THOROUGHFARE OF WOE.
 73. 
73. TIMOR MORTIS CONTURBAT ME.
 74. 
74. TYED WITH A LYNE.
 75. 
75. A SONG OF VERTU.
 76. 
76. A WICKED TUNGE WILLE SEY AMYS.
 77. 
77. THE WORLD IS VARIABLE.

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I. An exortacion to Prestys when they shall sey theyr Masse.

1

y]E holy prestes, remembreth in your herte,
Toward masse when ye do yow dresse,
With loue and drede furst mekely doth aduerte
85

The dignite of vertuous noblesse,
The gostly tresour, the heuynly gret rychesse,
Good incomparable, who can aryght conceyue,
Quaketh for drede, trembleth with mekenesse,
Lord of lordys when ye shall receyue.

2

Next remembreth on that other syde
Gayne hys goodnesse, youre gret iniquite,
Peyseth hys mekenesse ageyne your froward pryde,
Voydeth all rancour, thynke on his charyte,
Weyeth his pacience ayenst your cruelte,
Shryuen and contryte aforn with humble entent,
Seye, “Iesu Mercy,” knelyng on your kne,
Or ye receue that holy sacrament.

3

Bethe wysely ware, and taketh good heede,
Of no presumpsion nor wilfull hardynesse,
Take nat on yow that offyce but with drede,
With contryte hert your surfettes doth oppresse,
Late byttyr teares wasshe your wykydnesse,
With wepyng eyen scowre your conscience,
Than receyueth with spirituall gladnesse
The lord of lordes of most magnificence.

4

Ye byn eke holde to do your diligence
With wyt and mynde and all your gostly peyne
To pray for all, present and in absence,
Vnto that lord of lordes most souereyne,
Callyd chyef welle and condute, in certeyne,
Of grace and vertew, as clerkes can descryue,
And that ye may his mercy sone atteyne,
Goyng to masse, thynke on hys woundys fyue.
86

5

Ye shall also most louyngly remembre
Vppon hys most peynfull passyoun,
Howe he was hurt and bled in euery membre,
Suffryd dethe for your redempcioun,
Yeueth thanke to hym of humble affeccioun
Whyche for your sake was woundyd on hys syde,
Beseketh that lord of mercy and pardoun,
In parfyte charyte, long with yow to abyde.

6

Next, that ye haue a gostly appetyte,
By influence oonly of his grace,
In hym alone to set all youre delyte,
With feruent loue, your ioy and your solace,
In youre hert make hys dwellyng place
For your eternall consolacion,
Lat hym nat out of youre mynde pas,
Repast of aungelles in the heuynly mansyon.
Explicit.

Envoy
[_]

[Caius Coll. 174, p. 454.]

Go, lityll byll, with all humylite
Pray holy prestes that have devocion
To syng ther masse, of there benyngnite
Off this dyte to have inspeccion,
Mekely compylede vnder correccion,
Dyrecte of hert, both to more & lasse,
Of humble wyll & no presumpcion,
To prestes dysposyd ech day to syng þer masse.
Explicit.
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