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LANDSCAPES.

  • 321 St. Louis, from the River below, in 1833.

  • 322 View on Upper Mississippi, beautiful Prairie Bluffs.

  • 323 "Bad Axe" battle ground, where Black Hawk was
    defeated by General Atkinson, above Prairie Du
    Chien.

  • 324 Chippeways gathering wild rice, near the source of
    St. Peters; shelling the rice into their bark canoes,
    by bending it over, and whipping it with sticks.

  • 325 View near "Prairie La Crosse," beautiful Prairie
    Bluffs, above Prairie Du Chien—Upper Mississippi.

  • 226 "Cap o'lail" (garlie cape) do. do.

  • 327 Pieturesque Bluffs above Prairie Du Chien. do.

  • 328 "Pike's Tent," the highest Bluff on the River. do.

  • 329 Viewof the "Cornice Rocks," and "Pike's Tent," in
    distance, 750 miles above St. Louis, on Upper Mississippi.

  • 330 "Lover's Leap," on Lake Pepin, Upper Mississippi.

  • 331 Falls of St. Anthony, 900 miles above St. Louis, perpendicular
    fall, eighteen feet, Upper Mississippi.

  • 332 Madame Ferrebault's Prairie from the River above—
    the author and his companion descending the River
    in a bark canoe, above Prairie Du Chien, Upper
    Mississippi.

  • 333 "Little Falls," near the Falls of St. Anthony, on a
    small stream.

  • 334 "La Montaigne que tremps l' eau," Mississippi, above
    Prairie Du Chien.

  • 335 Cassville, below Prairie Du Chien, Upper Mississippi.

  • 336 Dubuque, do.

  • 337 Galena, do.


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  • 338 Rock Island, U. S. Garrison, Upper Mississippi.

  • 339 Beautiful Prairie Bluffs, do.

  • 340 Dubuque's Grave, do.

  • 341 River Bluffs, magnificent view, do.

  • 342 Fort Snelling, at the mouth of St. Peters, U. S.
    Garrison, seven miles below the Falls of St. Anthony,
    Upper Mississippi.

  • 343 Prairie Du Chien, five hundred miles above St.
    Louis, Upper Mississippi, U. S. Garrison.

  • 344 Chippeway village, and dog feast at the Falls of St.
    Anthony—lodges built with birch bark, Upper
    Mississippi.

  • 345 Sioux village, Lake Calhoun, near Fort Snelling,—
    lodges built with poles.

  • 346 "Coteau Des Prairies," head waters of St. Peters—
    encamping at sun-set.

  • 347 "Pipe stone quarry," on the Coteau Des Prairies, the
    place where the Indians get the stone for all their
    red pipes, three hundred miles N. W. from the
    Falls of St. Anthony, on the divide between the
    St. Peters and Missouri. The mineral, red steatite—variety
    differing from any other known locality—wall
    of solid, compact quartz, grey and
    rose color, highly polished, as if vitrified; the
    wall is two miles in length, and thirty feet high
    with a beautiful cascade leaping from its top into a
    basin. On the Prairie, at the base of the wall, the
    pipe clay (steatite) is dug up, at two and three feet
    depth. There are seen five immense granite boulders,
    under which there are two squaws, who
    eternally dwell there—the guardian spirits of the
    place—and must be consulted, before the pipestone
    can be dug up.

  • 348 Sault De St. Mary's—Indians catching white fish in
    the rapids, at the outlet of Lake Superior.

  • 349 Sault De St. Mary's, from the Canada shore, Lake
    Superior.

  • 350 View on the St. Peter's River.

  • 351 View on the St. Peter's—Sioux Indians pursuing a
    stag, in their canoes.

  • 352 Salt Meadows on the Upper Missouri, and great herds
    of buffalo—incrustation of salt, which looks like
    snow.


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  • 353 Pawnee Village in Texas, at the base of a spur of the
    Rocky Mountains—lodges thatched with prairie
    grass.

  • 354 View on the Canadian, in Texas.

  • 354½ View of the junction of Red River, with the False Wa-shitta
    in Texas.

  • 355 Camanche Village, in Texas, showing a spur of the
    Rocky Mountains in distance—lodges made of
    buffalo skins.

  • 356 View on the Wisconsin—Winnebagoes shooting
    ducks.

  • 357 Lac du Cygn (Swan Lake) near the Couteau Des
    Prairies.

  • 358 Beautiful Savannah in the pine woods of Florida.

  • 359 View on Lake St. Croix, Upper Mississippi.

  • 360 View on the Canadian—Dragoons crossing, 1834.

  • 361 Ta-wah-que-nah, or Rocky Mountain, near the Camanche
    Village, Texas.

  • 362 Mandan Village, Upper Missouri, 1800 miles above
    St. Louis—earth-covered lodges—surrounded by
    a piquet eighteen feet high.

  • 363 Camanche Village, and Dragoons approaching it—
    shewing the hospitable manner in which they were
    received by the Camanches.

  • 363½ White Sand Bluffs, on Santa Rosa Island, and Seminoles
    drying fish, near Pensacola.

  • 364 View of the "Stone Man Medicine," Coteau Des Prairies.

  • 365 Fort Winnebago, on the head of Fox River.

  • 366 Fort Howard, Green Bay.

  • 367 Fort Gibson, Arkansas.

  • 368 The "Shot Tower," Wisconsin.

  • 369 Passing the "Grand Chute" with bark canoe, Fox
    River.

  • 370 View of Mackinaw, Lake Michigan.

  • 371 View in the "Cross Timbers," where General Leavenworth
    died, 1824.

  • 372 View on Lower Missouri—alluvial banks falling in,
    with their huge cotton woods, forming raft and
    snags, 600 miles above St. Louis.


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  • 373 View on Upper Missouri—the "Black Bird's Grave,"
    where the "Black Bird," Chief of the Omahas, was
    buried on his favorite war horse, which was alive
    under him, 1100 miles above St. Louis.

  • 374 View on Upper Missouri—"Black Bird's Grave," a
    back view.

  • 375 View on Upper Missouri—"Brick Kilns," volcanic
    remains—clay bluffs 200 feet, supporting large
    masses of red pumice, 1900 miles above St Louis.

  • 376 View on Upper Missouri—Foot War party on the
    march—beautiful prairie—spies or scouts in advance.

  • 377 View on Upper Missouri—View of Prairie Bluffs at
    sun-rising, near Mouth of Yellow Stone.

  • 378 View on Upper Missouri—Mouth of the Platte; its
    junction with the Missouri, 900 miles above St.
    Louis.

  • 379 View on Upper Missouri—Magnificent Clay Bluffs,
    1800 miles above St. Louis.

  • 380 View on Upper Missouri—Cabane's trading house,—
    Fur Company's Establishment, 930 miles above St.
    Louis.

  • 381 View on Upper Missouri—View in the Grand Détour,
    1150 miles above St. Louis.

  • 382 View on Upper Missouri—Beautiful grassy Bluffs,
    1100 miles above St. Louis.

  • 383 View on Upper Missouri—Prairie Meadows burning,
    and a party of Indians running from it.

  • 384 View on Upper Missouri—Prairie Bluffs burning.

  • 385 View on Upper Missouri—"Floyd's Grave," where
    Lewis and Clarke buried Sergeant Floyd, thirty-three
    years since.

  • 386 View on Upper Missouri—Sioux encamped, and
    dressing buffalo meat.

  • 387 View on Upper Missouri—"The Tower," 1100 miles
    above St. Louis.

  • 388 View on Upper Missouri—Distant view of the Mandan
    Village, 1800 miles above St. Louis.

  • 389 View on Upper Missouri—Picturesque Clay Bluff,
    1700 miles above St. Louis.

  • 390 View on Upper Missouri—"Belle Vue"—Indian
    agency of Maj. Dougherty, 870 miles above St.
    Louis.


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  • 391 View on Upper Missouri—Beautiful Clay Bluffs,
    1900 miles above St. Louis.

  • 392 View on Upper Missouri—Minatarree Village—earth
    covered lodges—on Knife River, 1810 miles
    above St. Louis.

  • 393 View on Upper Missouri—Fort Pierre—Mouth of
    Teton River—Fur Company's Trading Post,
    1200 miles above St. Louis, with six hundred
    lodges of Sioux Indians encamped about it.

  • 394 View on Upper Missouri—Nishnabottana Bluffs, 1070
    miles above St. Louis.

  • 395 View on Upper Missouri—Riccaree Village, with
    earth-covered lodges, 1600 miles above St. Louis.

  • 396 View on Upper Missouri—South side of "Buffalo
    Island," shewing the beautiful Buffalo bush, with
    its blue leaves, and bending down with fruit.

  • 397 View on Upper Missouri—Mouth of Yellow Stone—
    Fur Company's Fort—their principal post, 2000
    miles above St. Louis, and a large party of Knisteneux
    encamped about it.

  • 398 View on Upper Missouri—The "Iron Bluff," 1200
    miles above St. Louis.

  • 399 View on Upper Missouri—View in the "Big Bend,"
    1900 miles above St. Louis.

  • 400 View on Upper Missouri—View in the Big Bend—
    magnificent Clay Bluffs, with high table land in
    distance.

  • 401 View on Upper Missouri—Back view of the Mandan
    Village, shewing their mode of depositing their
    dead on seaffolds, enveloped in skins, and their
    mode of preserving and feeding the skulls, 1800
    miles above St. Louis.

  • 402 View on Upper Missouri—Prairie Bluffs, beautiful,
    1100 miles above St. Louis.

  • 403 View on Upper Missouri—"The Three Domes," 15
    miles above Mandans.

  • 404 View on Upper Missouri—The "Square Hills," 1200
    miles above St. Louis.

  • 405 View on Upper Missouri—River Bluffs and white
    wolves.

  • 406 View on Upper Missouri—Beautiful Prairie Bluffs
    above the Puncahs, 1050 miles above St. Louis.


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  • 407 View on Upper Missouri—Look from Floyd's Grave,
    1300 miles above St. Louis.

  • 408 View on Upper Missouri—River Bluffs, 1320 miles
    above St. Louis.

  • 409 View on Upper Missouri—Buffalo herds crossing the
    River.

  • 410 View on Upper Missouri—Clay Bluffs, 20 miles above
    the Mandans.

  • 411 View on Upper Missouri—Sioux camp moving.

  • 412 do. Nishnabottana Bluffs.

  • 413 do. Indians encamping at sunset.