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The Old Woman's Grandson, Chiricahua Apache Text

excerpted from Chiricahua Apache Texts, with Ethnological Notes

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38. The Old Woman's Grandson as told by Duncan Belacho

38.1.

Long ago, near the time when the earth had been made,

38.2.

Then this old woman went into the town.

38.3.

Then she gave it to her grandson.

38.4.

Then he went there.

38.5.

Then the white storekeeper returned.

38.6.

Then he gave him the twenty five cents and [the storekeeper] gave him [the dog].

38.7.

Then, the next day, that old woman washed for the white people again.

38.8.

Then the boy went to the store again.

38.9.

38.10.

Then that boy went to the rich white man.

38.11.

Then this white man:

38.12.

38.13.

Then this white man spoke thus:

38.14.

38.15.

Then the white man:

38.16.

38.17.

Then this white man:

38.18.

38.19.

Then he gave him the ring.

38.20.

38.21.

Then he awoke lying with the daughter of the rich man.

38.22.

Then this girl learned about the ring.

38.23.

Then the ring had been lost to this boy.

38.24.

38.25.

38.26.

Then [the boy] said to both the little dogs:

38.27.

Then both the little dogs went to every place that the white men lived on the earth but they did not find it.

38.28.

Then only one day had passed.

38.29.

Then [to] the little dogs:

38.30.

Then the dogs searched for the ring for four days.

38.31.

Then, on the shore of the ocean, there were some Frog soldiers.

38.32.

Then one of them spoke thus:

38.33.

Then [to] the Frog chief:

38.34.

Then he gave him some [soldiers].

38.35.

Then the Black Ants came to them.

38.36.

Then the girl was asleep.

38.37.

Then one of the Mice spoke thus:

38.38.

Then he thrust his tail in it.

38.39.

Then the two dogs ran off with the ring.

Linguistic Notes by Harry Hoijer

Ethnological Notes Morris Opler

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Then he awoke lying with the daughter of the rich man.

(38.21)[21]
'Ákoo ndézhíígoń biyách'ee'ń yiłsijoolgo ch'ínájíná'a.
Gostsahí dáha'yá 'áiłndiyá 'ágoyandííłná'a.

"Zhííshgogo ch'ínóoshdzí."

ndiná'a.
'Ákoo dá'aghádzaaná'a.

Then he awoke lying with the daughter of the rich man.
Whatever he said to the ring happened so.

"May I awake rich."

he said.
And it happened so.

[_]

(38.21) Linguistic Notes

zhííshgogo 'I, being rich', zhííshgo, 1st person of zhíí-...-go 'to be rich' [imp. neut. intr.]. This is an interesting example of how a borrowed word may be adapted to the formal structure of the borrowing language. The Chiricahua apparently borrowed the Spanish rico 'rich' pronouncing it zhíígo. But, since most Chiricahua adjectives are verbal in form [see Grammatical Sketch, part 13], zhíígo was treated as the 3rd person of a verb with prefix zhíí- and stem -go and therefore conjugable. The same thing has happened in the case of Spanish loco 'crazy' which has become Chiricahua ló-...- go 'to be crazy' [imp. neut. intr.].