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Tseh So, a small house ruin, Chaco canyon, New Mexico :

(preliminary report)

Brand, Donald D.

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UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO BULLETINS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SERIES, OF INTEREST TO ANTHROPOLOGISTS

Ethnobiological Studies of the American Southwest

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

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ROSTER OF THE 1936 CHACO GENERAL FIELD SESSION

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Scheme of the Report

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HISTORY OF RESEARCH IN THE CHACO CANYON

Spanish and Mexican Period

American Military Period

Period of Geologic and Geographic Surveys

Beginnings of Modern Research 1888-1920

Modern Period 1920—

Chronologic Outline

Studies in Geology, Geography, and Biology

Surveys, Maps, and Place Names

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I.

Location and Setting:

Geology, Landforms, and Drainage:

Weather, Climate, and Water Supply:

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Natural Resources

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II.

Excavation Methods

General Features of Superstructure (Pueblo II)

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II.

Superstructure Pueblo II

1.

Kiva 1 (See Plate VIII and Fig. 2a)

2.

Kiva 2 (See Plate IX)

3.

Kiva 3 (See Fig. 2b)

4.

Evidence From Shards in the Superstructure

I.

Substructure or Pueblo I

General Features of Substructure (Pueblo I)

Shard Evidence From Substructure

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III.

SUMMARY OF POTTERY FROM TSEH SO

SUCCESSION OF CHACO CANYON MASONRY TYPES

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STONE AND OTHER ARTIFACTS

Artifacts Other Than Fabrics and Basketry

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Shell Identifications (See plate XXII)

Glycymeris maculatus Broderip. Pacific Coast.

Olivella dama Gray. Pacific Coast.

Strombus gracilior Sow. Pacific Coast. or Strombus pugilis Linn. Atlantic Coast.

Fabrics and Basketry

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MAMMAL AND BIRD REMAINS

Sylvilagus auduboni warreni—(Colorado Cotton Tail) 29.7%

Lepus californicus texianus—(Texas Jack Rabbit) 29.3%

Cynomys gunnisoni zuniensis—(Zuñi Prairie Dog) 9.6%

Odocoileus hemionus—(Mule Deer) 8.2%

Canis familiaris—(Common Dog—Coyote) 5.8%

Antilocapra americana americana—(Antelope) 3.3%

Sylvilagus nuttalli pinetis—(Rocky Mountain Cottontail) 1.7%

Neotoma mexicana fallax—(Colorado Wood Rat) 1.6%

Ovis canadensis texiana—(Texas Bighorn Sheep) 1.1%

Thomomys perpallidus aureus—(Pocket Gopher) .6%

Taxidea taxus berlandieri—(Texas Badger) .3%

Peromyscus maniculatus rufinus—(Tawny Deer Mouse) .2%

Lynx baileyi—(Plateau Bob Cat) .1%

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Meleagris gallopavo—(Wild Turkey?) 8.7%

Aguila chrysaetos—(Golden Eagle) .1%

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VEGETABLE REMAINS

Identified Vegetable Material Other Than Food

THE PLACE OF TSEH SO IN THE CHACO CULTURE PATTERN

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I.

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II.

Disposal of the Dead in the Chaco

Burial Removal and Preservation of Bones

Burial Customs of Mounds 50 and 51

Conclusions on Burial Customs

Conclusions on Bone Material

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III.

Description and Technique

Extent of Dump Investigation

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Results and Conclusions

III.

Refuse of Basket Maker III.

I.

Refuse Mound of Pueblo I.

II.

Refuse Mound of Pueblo II.

WORKING BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE APPENDICES

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PUBLICATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

ANTHROPOLOGICAL SERIES

SURVEY SERIES, UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO AND SCHOOL OF AMERICAN RESEARCH

MONOGRAPH SERIES, UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO AND SCHOOL OF AMERICAN RESEARCH

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Thomomys perpallidus aureus—(Pocket Gopher) .6%

The Thomomys or western pocket gopher is represented by
many varieties in northern New Mexico. There is no colony in
the immediate vicinity of Mound 50 at the present time, but there
may well have been in past years. The few bones of this species
may be out of place on the food list entirely. However, many
Indians of today, notably the California Miwok, consider a pocket
gopher pounded to an edible pulp a delectable delicacy.