University of Virginia Library


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DEPARTMENT OF LAW.

Edwin Anderson Alderman, Ph.B., D.C.L., LL.D.

President.

William Minor Lile, LL.D.

Dean.

                             
William Minor Lile, LL.D.  East Lawn 
James Madison Professor of Law. 
Charles Alfred Graves, M.A., LL.D.  East Lawn 
Professor of Law. 
Raleigh Colston Minor, M.A., LL.B.  West Lawn 
James Monroe Professor of Law. 
[1] Armistead Mason Dobie, M.A., LL.B.  Monroe Hill 
Professor of Law. 
George Boardman Eager, Jr., B.A., LL.B.  Minor's Cottage 
Professor of Law. 
Charles Wakefield Paul  McCormick Road 
Adjunct Professor of Public Speaking. 
Forrest Jesse Hyde, Jr., LL.B.  Colonnade Club 
Acting Adjunct Professor of Law. 
Catherine Rebecca Lipop  Law Librarian 

Inquiries with reference to Entrance Requirements should be addressed
to the Dean of the University.

For information as to lodgings, board, expenses, etc., and for catalogues
and other printed matter, address the Registrar.

For other information, address the Dean of the Department of Law.

Historical.—Among the original Schools contemplated in Mr. Jefferson's
plan for the organization of the University of Virginia was "Law: Municipal
and Foreign; Embracing the General Principles, Theory and Practice of Jurisprudence,
together with the Theory and Principles of Constitutional Government."

Accordingly the School of Law was established in 1826, and has been
in continuous operation since.

From the establishment of the Law School until 1894, the course comprised
the work of a single year. With the session of 1894-95, a two years'


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course was inaugurated, which continued up to the session of 1809-10, when
the course was extended to three years.

The aim of the Department of Law has always been to maintain a high
standard as a requirement for graduation—the degree being conferred only
upon such students as are thorough masters of the prescribed course of study.
This policy has been rigorously enforced, and its wisdom has been vindicated
by the high position which the graduates of the Law School are accustomed to
attain at the bar or in public life. The course of instruction has been extended
from time to time to conform to changing conditions and to meet the increasing
needs of the profession.

Minor Hall.—By action of the Visitors, the new home of the Law School
has been named Minor Hall, in honor of the late John B. Minor, whose distinguished
service of fifty years as a professor in the Law School, the University
thus commemorates. The building is located between Dawson's Row and the
southern end of West Range. The architecture is on classic lines, in keeping
with the general design of the other university buildings. It contains on the
first floor four large lecture halls, with convenient offices, lavatories, etc., and on
the second floor a stack room with ample space for books, two commodious reading
rooms, and a number of offices for the use of the librarian and the teaching
staff. Liberal provision has been made for heat, light, and ventilation. Special
care has been taken to provide comfortable seats and desks in the lecture halls.

Law Library.—The Library contains about fourteen thousand volumes.
Its financial resources, from appropriations by the Visitors, and from an endowment
of ten thousand dollars by Mr. W. W. Fuller ('78), of New York City,
make possible the addition of several hundred volumes annually. The Library
contains the English Reports, from and including the Year Books to date; the
United States Supreme Court Reports; reports of all the American States;
the National Reporter System, complete; modern selected and annotated reports,
such as the American Decisions, Reports and State Reports, Lawyers'
Reports Annotated, American and English Annotated Cases, English Ruling
Cases, etc., together with modern search-books in the form of general Digests
(including the Century and Decennial editions), and the leading Encyclopedias,
besides a large collection of text-books, bound volumes of law magazines, etc.
Law students have all the privileges of the general University Library, containing
more than ninety thousand volumes, without extra charge.

The Virginia Law Review.—Under the title of The Virginia Law Review,
the undergraduate students of the Law School conduct a law journal
devoted to the discussion of general questions of American jurisprudence.
Eight numbers are issued annually, from October to May inclusive. The
Review is now in its fifth volume. From its inception it has maintained a high
standard of excellence, and a worthy rank among the leading law journals of
the country.

Suggestions as to Preliminary Education.—Students, and their parents
or guardians, are warned that the law is peculiarly an intellectual profession,
and demands for its successful prosecution, whether in a law school or in the
broader fields of professional life, a well-trained mind. If it be true that
untrained recruits, in rare instances, under diligent and persistent effort,


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develop into successful practitioners after entrance upon the practice, such
exceptional cases but serve to illustrate the rule that out of a given number of
young men entering upon the study of law, those with sound preliminary training
will have incomparable advantages, while those without such training are
likely never to rise above mediocrity in their profession.

The experience of the Law Faculty—indeed, of all law teachers—is, that
the standing and progress of law students may, in general, be measured by
their academic preparation. Young gentlemen are therefore advised not to
begin their legal studies until they have completed an academic course approximating
that required for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. So high a standard,
however, is not exacted as a condition of entrance into the Law School. These
conditions are shown in the following sections.

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS.

Regular Students.—Candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Laws must
have attained the age of eighteen years before entering the department, must
produce a certificate of good character from the school or college last attended,
or from other satisfactory source, and must conform to the general requirements
following:

For Admission to the Department of Law the candidate must offer
fifteen units, of which three must be in English and one in History.

Notice is given that an additional requirement of one year of work in a
standard college will become effective with the beginning of the session of
1919-20.

The Subjects accepted for Admission and their values in units are given
in tabulated form on page 155. The applicant for admission may enter (1) by
certificate or (2) by examination.

(1) For Admission by Certificate the candidate must file with the Dean
of the University not later than September 1 a Certificate of Preparation,
made out on the blank form furnished by the University. This certificate must
come from some recognized institution of collegiate rank or from an accredited
high school; but admission by certificate from accredited public high schools in
Virginia is extended only to graduates of four-year high schools. The certificate
must bear in all cases the signature of the head of the school; must
specify the character and content of each course offered for entrance credit;
must give the length of time devoted to the course, and the dates of the examinations;
and must give the candidate's grades in percentages. Each unit in
the entrance requirements is the equivalent of one full year of high school
work, including five periods a week at least forty minutes each during not
less than thirty-six weeks.
For schools in which the number of periods given
to any study, or the length of the period, is below the standard here specified,
the credit for such study will be reduced pro rata. In the scientific subjects two
hours of laboratory instruction will be counted as the equivalent of one hour
of recitation. High school courses in physics and chemistry, otherwise adequate,
will be allowed half credit, when individual laboratory work is not done
by the student or is not attested by proper note-books filed with the certificate.
Certificates of preparation from private tutors will in no case be accepted;
students thus prepared must, in all cases, take the entrance examinations.


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(2) For Admission by Examination the candidate must present himself
for test at the University in June or September, according to the dates given
in the Programme of Entrance Examinations, which may be had by applying
to the Registrar. The examinations are held under the honor system, no paper
being accepted unless accompanied by the usual pledge. All candidates who
take their examinations at the times appointed are tested free of charge. In
case of delayed entrance, where the grounds of postponement are good, the
President of the University may admit the candidate to a special examination,
for which an additional fee of five dollars is charged. The fee is payable in
advance, and is in no case returned. Satisfactory certificates as to character
and age are in all cases required.

SUBJECTS ACCEPTED FOR ADMISSION

                                                                                 
Subject  Topics  Units 
English A  Grammar and Grammatical Analysis 
English B  Composition and Rhetoric 
English C  Critical Study of Specimens of English Literature 
English D  Critical Study of Specimens of English Literature 
Mathematics A1  Algebra to Quadratic Equations 
Mathematics A2  Quadratics, Progressions and the Binomial Formula  ½ or 1 
Mathematics B  Plane Geometry 
Mathematics C  Solid Geometry  ½ 
Mathematics D  Plane Trigonometry  ½ 
History A  Greek and Roman History 
History B  Medieval and Modern European History 
History C  English History 
History D  American History and Civil Government 
Latin A  Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Latin B  Caesar's Gallic War, I-IV; Grammar; Composition 
Latin C  Cicero's Orations (6); Grammar; Composition 
Latin D  Virgil's Æneid, I-VI; Grammar; Composition 
Greek A  Elementary Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Greek B  Xenophon's Anabasis, I-IV; Grammar; Composition 
Greek C  Homer's Iliad, I-III; Grammar; Composition 
German A  Elementary Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
German B  Intermediate Grammar, Composition and Translation 
German C  Third-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
German D  Fourth-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
French A  Elementary Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
French B  Intermediate Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
French C  Third-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
French D  Fourth-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Spanish A  Elementary Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Spanish B  Intermediate Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Spanish C  Third-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Spanish D  Fourth-Year Grammar, Composition, and Translation 
Science A  Physical Geography 
Science B  Inorganic Chemistry 
Science C  Experimental Physics 
Science D  Botany  ½ 
Science E  Zoölogy  ½ 
Science F  Agriculture (special schools) 
Drawing  Mechanical and Projection Drawing 
Shop-Work  Wood-work, Forging, and Machine-work 

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Special Students.—An applicant who is at least 23 years old, and who
presents proper evidence of good character, and of needful maturity and training,
though unable to fulfill the foregoing entrance requirements, may, by special
action of the Law Faculty, in exceptional cases, be admitted as a special student,
and not as a candidate for the degree.

Every applicant for admission as a special student shall make written application
to the Dean of the University, on a blank furnished for the purpose, with
detailed information as to his age, general habits, his educational and business
experience, and his general fitness to undertake the study of law. Such application,
together with such testimonials as may be required, must be filed with
the Dean of the University not later than September 1 of the year in which the
applicant desires to enter the Law School. For good cause shown, the requirement
as to the time of filing such application may be waived.

Every such applicant for admission as a special student must pass a satisfactory
examination, to be held at the University during the registration days of
the session. The examination, which will be conducted by a committee of the
Law Faculty, may include the subjects of English, American and English
History, and Civil Government.

This regulation is subject to the general university regulation as to delayed
entrance examinations.

Special students who fail to complete 60 per cent of the work taken during
any session may be declared ineligible for readmission the following session.

Admission to Advanced Standing.No credit is given for attendance at
another law school, nor for time spent in private reading.
The candidate for
graduation must spend three years in residence.

The Session begins on the Thursday preceding the nineteenth of September,
and continues for thirty-nine weeks. The first three days of the session are
given to registration, and all students, both old and new, are required during that
time to place their names upon the books of the University and the rolls of their
respective classes. Lecture courses begin on the following Monday, and absences
will be recorded against any student not present from the opening lecture of
each course. Students entering after the first three days, without satisfactory
excuse, will be charged a fee for registration.

Late Entrance.—Students are advised that late entrance is a serious
hindrance to progress. The student who enters late must begin his work at
the point to which the several courses have advanced at the time of his entrance;
and credit for three years' attendance cannot be secured unless the student is in
actual residence at least thirty weeks per session. No registration in absentia is
permissible.

Expenses.—The necessary expenses of a student in the Department of
Law may be estimated at $425 per session of nine months. This minimum
estimate includes all university and tuition fees, board, lodging, washing and
books. An average estimate would be $500 per session, reckoning board, lodging,
washing and books at a somewhat higher figure. The university fee
applicable to all law students (including those from Virginia) is $40; and the
tuition fee is $100 for the regular work of each session. For special students


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who desire to take selected courses, the tuition fee is estimated according to
the ratio which the work chosen bears to the whole.

Three Years' Course.—The course of study embraces three years of
thirty-six weeks each, exclusive of holidays. Residence for three years, with
attendance of at least thirty weeks a year, exclusive of holidays, is essential to
graduation.

Plan of Instruction.—The instruction is as thorough as possible, and is
given partly through textbooks and lectures, and partly through the study of
cases. While convinced of the value of the combined text-book and lecture
system, which has prevailed for more than half a century in the Law School, the
Law Faculty have long appreciated the value that the study of cases possesses,
in illustrating the practical application of legal principles, and in forcing the
student to extract for himself the doctrine which the cases establish. The recent
enlargement of the course gives opportunity for more emphasis on this form of
instruction, and the case-book will, therefore, be used more extensively than
heretofore—not as supplanting, but as supplementing, the textbooks and lecture.

The daily oral quiz has long been a marked and, as experience has proved,
a most valuable feature of the system of instruction. As cross-examination
exposes error and develops truth, so the daily quiz enables the instructor to
discover and rectify misconception of legal principles on the part of the student.

This oral quiz is supplemented by frequent written tests, the results of
which are carefully recorded, and, in the professor's discretion, are considered
in estimating the final grade of the student.

Practical Work.—In the course on Equity Procedure, Virginia Pleading,
Practice at Law, Code Pleading, Criminal Procedure, and Legal Bibliography
and Brief Making, special stress is laid upon practical work. In the Pleading
and Procedure courses, every student is required to draw, and submit for correction
and criticism, all of the principal pleadings, orders, decrees, and other
forms encountered in actual litigation. In the course on Legal Bibliography and
Brief Making, an intimate acquaintance with law books and skill in their use
are secured by oral and written quizzes, and finally by practical tests; and
briefs on assigned topics are required to be prepared according to rigorous
standards. Much practical work is done in the headnoting of cases on scientific
principles.

Required for Graduation.—The degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) is
conferred upon such students as have attained the age of twenty-one years;
have satisfied the entrance requirements; have attended three full sessions of
the Law School; and have successfully passed the required examinations, with
satisfactory performance of assigned practical work.

More specifically, the candidate for graduation must have completed all
of the obligatory courses (see Outline of Courses, below), and at least two
elective courses, one of which must be either the course in Virginia Pleading or
that in Code Pleading.

It follows that of the courses termed "elective," a required minimum is in
fact obligatory—the candidate being permitted to exercise an election among
them.


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OUTLINE OF COURSES.

The course, as outlined below, contemplates an average of ten lecture
periods (or fifteen hours) per week.

Each session is divided into three terms. See table, page 161.

Written examinations are held during the final week of each term, on the
subjects completed during the term, with the exception of the examination in
Forensic Debating, which is held at the end of the session. See Schedule of
Examinations, page 163.

The following outline indicates the extent of the courses offered:

TABULAR OUTLINE OF COURSES.

[Asterisks indicate elective courses.—Lecture periods are one and a half hours
each.
]

                             

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FIRST YEAR. 
Course
No. 
FIRST TERM.  Periods
per week 
Total
periods 
1.  Study of Cases—Legal Bibliography—Brief Making—
Statutes.
Cooley's Brief Making; Wambaugh's Study of
Cases; the Professor's Printed Notes. Professor Lile 
26 
2.  Contracts. Clark on Contracts; Huffcut and Woodruff's
Cases on Contracts; the Professor's Printed Notes. Professor
Graves
 
52 
3.  Criminal Law. Mikell's Cases on Criminal Law. Adjunct
Professor Hyde
 
26 
12.  Domestic Relations. Long on Domestic Relations. Professor
Eager
 
26 
4.  Forensic Debating. Adjunct Professor Paul  26 
SECOND TERM. 
6.  Torts, including Master and Servant. Chapin on Torts;
Chase's Cases on Torts; the Professor's Printed Notes;
Burks' Printed Notes. Professor Graves 
40 
7.  Bailments and Carriers. Dobie on Bailments and Carriers;
Dobie's Cases on Bailments and Carriers. Adjunct Professor
Hyde
 
30 
8.  Agency. Mechem's Principles of Agency. Professor
Eager
 
20 
4a.  Forensic Debating. Adjunct Professor Paul  30 
THIRD TERM. 
9.  Negotiable Paper. Bigelow on Bills, Notes and Cheques;
the Negotiable Instruments Law; the Professor's Printed
Notes. Professor Lile 
20 
10.  International Law. Davis' Elements of International Law.
Professor Minor 
20 
11.  Sales. Benjamin's (R. M.) Principles of Sales. Adjunct
Professor Hyde
 
20 
13.  Insurance. Vance on Insurance. Professor Eager  30 
4b.  Forensic Debating. Adjunct Professor Paul  30 
SECOND YEAR. 
FIRST TERM. 
14.  Equity Jurisprudence. Merwin's Principles of Equity; the
Professor's Printed Notes. Professor Lile 
52 
15.  Common Law Pleading. Burks on Pleading and Practice;
Sunderland's Cases; the Professor's Printed Notes and
Questions. Professor Graves 
26 
17.  Real Property (begun). Minor on Real Property. Professor
Minor
 
52 
SECOND TERM. 
18.  Private Corporations. Clark on Corporations; the Virginia
Corporation Act; Wormser's Cases on Private Corporations.
Professor Lile 
40 
19.  [2] Pleading in Virginia. Burks on Pleading and Practice;
the Professor's Printed Notes. Professor Graves 
20 
17a.  Real Property (concluded). Minor on Real Property.
Professor Minor 
26 
16.  Constitutional Law (begun). Minor's Notes on Government;
Black's Constitutional Law. Professor Minor 
22.  [3] Code Pleading. Bryant on Code Pleading. Professor
Dobie
 
20 
20.  [4] Admiralty. Hughes on Admiralty. Professor Eager  20 
THIRD TERM. 
21.  Practice at Law, including Extraordinary Remedies.
Burks on Pleading and Practice; Graves' Printed Notes.
Professor Eager 
30 
16a.  Constitutional Law (concluded). Minor's Notes on Government;
Black's Constitutional Law. Professor Minor 
40 
27.  Taxation. Goodnow's Cases on Taxation. Adjunct Professor
Hyde
 
20 
THIRD YEAR. 
FIRST TERM. 
25.  Criminal Procedure. Beale on Criminal Pleading and Practice;
the Professor's Printed Notes. Professor Minor 
26 
26.  Wills and Administration. Costigan's Cases on Wills.
Adjunct Professor Hyde 
26 
38.  [5] Roman Law. Morey's Outlines of Roman Law. Professor
Dobie
 
26 
28.  Bankruptcy. Remington on Bankruptcy (Students' Edition).
Professor Eager 
26 
29.  Partnership. Mechem's Elements of Partnership. Professor
Eager
 
26 
SECOND TERM. 
31.  Equity Procedure. Lile's Equity Pleading and Practice.
Professor Lile 
20 
32.  Conflict of Laws and Jurisdictions. Minor on the Conflict
of Laws. Professor Minor 
30 
33.  Federal Jurisdiction and Procedure. Hughes on Federal
Procedure. Adjunct Professor Hyde 
30 
34.  [6] Damages. Hale on Damages. Professor Eager  20 
THIRD TERM. 
35.  Public Corporations. Macy's Cases on Municipal Corporations;
the Professor's Printed Notes. Professor Lile 
20 
36.  Legal Ethics, Preparation of Cases, and Practice of the
Law.
Costigan's Cases on Legal Ethics; Cohen's The
Law—Business or Profession; the Code of Ethics of the
American Bar Association; Answer to Questions by the
Committee of the New York Country Bar Association on
Professional Ethics. Professor Lile 
20 
37.  Evidence. Greenleaf on Evidence (16th edition by Wigmore);
Throckmorton's Cases; the Professor's Printed
Notes. Professor Graves 
60 
 
[2]

Omitted 1918-1919.

[3]

Omitted 1918-1919.

[4]

Omitted 1918-1919.

[5]

Omitted 1918-1919.

[6]

Omitted 1918-1919.


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CONDENSED TABLE OF COURSES FOR THE SESSION OF 1918-1919.

(Subject to alteration.)

                                                                           
FIRST YEAR  SECOND YEAR  THIRD YEAR 
First Term—September 15 to December 16—13 Weeks.[7]  
Professor Lile  Periods
per week 
Total
periods 
Professor Lile  Periods
per week 
Total
periods 
Professor Minor  Periods
per week 
Total
periods 
1.  Study of Cases  26 
Legal Bibliography 
Brief Making 
Interp. Statutes  25.  Criminal Procedure  26 
Professor Graves  14.  Equity Jurisprudence  52  Professor Hyde 
2.  Contracts  52  Professor Graves  26.  Wills and Administration  26 
Professor Hyde  15.  Common Law Pleading  26  38.  [8] Roman Law[9]   26 
3.  Criminal Law  26  Professor Minor  Professor Eager 
Professor Paul  17.  Real Property (begun)  52  28.  Bankruptcy  26 
4.  Forensic Debating  26[10]   29.  Partnership  26 
Professor Eager 
12.  Domestic Relations  26 
Second Term—January 2 to March 14—10 Weeks.[11]  
Professor Lile 
18.  Private Corporations  40 
Professor Graves  Professor Lile 
Professor Graves  19.  [12] Pleading in Virginia  20  31.  Equity Procedure  20 
6.  Torts, Including Master
and Servant 
40  Professor Minor  Professor Minor 
17a.  Real Property (concluded)  26  32.  Conflict of Laws  30 
Professor Hyde  Professor Hyde 
7.  Bailments and Carriers  30  16.  Constitutional Law
(begun) 
33.  Federal Jurisdiction and
Procedure 
30 
Professor Eager 
8.  Agency  20  Professor Eager  Professor Eager 
20.  [13] Admiralty  20  34.  [14] Damages  20 
Professor Dobie 
22.  [15] Code Pleading[16]   20 
Third Term—March 22 to May 31—10 Weeks.[17]  
Professor Lile  Professor Eager  Professor Lile 
Negotiable Paper  20  21.  Practice at Law  30  35.  Public Corporations  20 
Professor Minor  Professor Minor  36.  Legal Ethics, Preparation
of Cases and Practice
of the Law 
20 
10  International Law  20  16a.  Constitutional Law (concluded)  40 
Professor Hyde 
11.  Sales  20  Professor Hyde  Professor Graves 
Professor Eager  27.  Taxation  20  37.  Evidence  60 
13.  Insurance  30 
 
[7]

Exclusive of one week devoted to examinations.

[8]

Electives.

[9]

Omitted 1918-1919.

[10]

Sections 1, 2 and 3 only. Other sections in subsequent terms, as per schedule next page.

[11]

Exclusive of one week devoted to examinations.

[12]

Electives.

[13]

Electives.

[14]

Electives.

[15]

Electives.

[16]

Omitted 1918-1919.

[17]

Exclusive of one week devoted to examinations.


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SCHEDULE OF LECTURES FOR THE SESSION OF 1918-1919.

(Subject to such alteration as the faculty may deem necessary.)

                         
FIRST TERM 
Hours  Monday  Tuesday  Wednesday  Thursday  Friday  Saturday 
9:30
to
11:00 
Forens. Debating (i)
Real Property 
Criminal Law
Real Property 
Forens. Debat. (ii)
Real Property
Roman Law 
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure 
Forens. Debat. (i)
Real Property
Roman Law 
Criminal Procedure 
11:00
to
12:30 
Contracts  Forens. Debat. (iii)
Com. Law Plead. 
Contracts  Forens. Debat. (iii)
Com. Law Plead. 
Contracts  Contracts 
12:30
to
2:00 
Forens. Debating (ii)
Equity Jurisp.
Bankruptcy 
Brief Making
Partnership 
Domestic Rel.
Equity Jurisp.
Wills and Admin. 
Brief Making
Bankruptcy 
Domestic Rel.
Equity Jurisp.
Wills and Admin. 
Equity Jurisp.
Partnership. 
SECOND TERM 
9:30
to
11:00 
Forens. Debating (iv)
Real Property
Constitutional Law 
Bailments and Carriers
Admiralty
Conflict of Laws 
Forens. Debat. (iv)
Real Property
Constitutional Law
Damages 
Bailments and Carriers
Admiralty
Conflict of Laws 
Forens. Debat. (iv)
Real Property
Constitutional Law 
Bailments and Carriers
Damages 
11:00
to
12:30 
Torts  Virginia Pleading  Torts  Virginia Pleading  Torts  Torts 
12:30
to
2:00 
Forens. Debating (v)
Private Corporations
Fed. Jurisd. & Proced. 
Agency
Equity Procedure
Code Pleading 
Forens. Debat. (v)
Private Corporations
Fed. Jurisd. & Proced. 
Agency
Equity Procedure
Code Pleading 
Forens. Debat. (v)
Private Corporations
Fed. Jurisd. & Proced. 
Private Corporations
Conflict of Laws 
THIRD TERM 
9:30
to
11:00 
Evidence  International Law
Evidence 
Sales
Evidence 
International Law
Evidence 
Sales
Evidence 
Evidence 
11:00
to
12:30 
Forens. Debating (vi)
Constitutional Law 
Practice at Law  Forens. Debat. (vi)
Constitutional Law 
Practice at Law  Forens Debat. (vi)
Constitutional Law 
Constitutional Law 
12:30
to
2:00 
Legal Eth. & Pr. of L.
Insurance 
Negotiable Paper
Taxation 
Insurance
Public Corporations 
Negotiable Paper
Taxation 
Insurance
Public Corporations 
Legal Eth. & Pr. of L.
Practice at Law 

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SCHEDULE OF EXAMINATIONS.

For Session 1918-1919.

Examinations will be held on successive days during the last week of each
term, on all subjects completed during the term, and in order indicated below.

Examinations in courses marked (a) are held in the afternoon; those
marked (o) are omitted in 1918-1919.

                           
First Term  Second Term  Third Term 
1.  Contracts  Federal Procedure  Constitutional Law 
Bankruptcy (a)  Bailments and Car. (a)  Negotiable Paper (a) 
2.  Real Property (i)  Real Property (ii)  Evidence 
3.  Roman Law (o)  Conflict of Laws  Legal Ethics, etc. (a) 
Criminal Law (a)  Admiralty (a) 
4.  Wills and Adm.  Torts  Sales 
Equity Procedure (a) 
5.  Brief Making, etc. (a)  Private Corporations  Insurance 
Equity Jurisprudence  Damages (a)  Public Corporations (a) 
6.  Criminal Procedure  Virginia Pleading  Practice at Law 
Domestic Relations (a)  Agency (a)  International Law (a) 
7.  Common Law Plead.  Code Pleading (o)  Taxation (a) 
Partnership (a) 

The Charles Minor Blackford Prize in the Department of Law was
established through the liberality of Mrs. Susan Colston Blackford, of Lynchburg.
Va., in memory of her husband, the late Charles Minor Blackford, a
distinguished alumnus of the Law School. The prize consists of fifty dollars
in cash, and is awarded each year to a student in the Department of Law for
the best essay on some legal or sociological subject. Each competitor must file
with the Dean of the Department of Law not later than April 15 his name and
the title of his essay, and must file his completed essay not later than May 1st.
All essays must be typewritten, must contain not more than 15,000 words, and
must not be folded. The award is made by a committee of three competent
persons, not locally connected with the University, to be selected annually by
the Law Faculty. In making the award, literary form as well as subject matter
is taken into consideration.

GENERAL REGULATIONS.

1. Registration of New Students.—Before registration in the Law
School, students who have not before been registered in any department of
the University must produce to the Dean of the Law School (office in Minor
Hall) a certificate from the Dean of the University that entrance requirements
have been fulfilled.


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2. Registration Generally.—Students must register in advance at the
office of the Dean of the Law School and with the Registrar for every course
taken, and no credit will be given for work done in any course without proper
registration therefor.

3. Delayed Registration.—Students are not permitted to delay their
registration through carelessness or for inadequate reasons. Any student, new
or old, who fails to present himself for registration during the first three days
of the session, and between the hours of nine a. m. and two p. m. on the first
week-day after the Christmas Recess, will be admitted to registration only upon
the consent of the Dean, and will be charged a special registration fee of three
dollars.

4. Exchange or Omission of Courses.—After registration no course
may be exchanged or omitted except on the written approval of the professor
in charge and of the Dean.

5. Carrying Over Uncompleted Work.—Students who are deficient in
the work of one year will be permitted to take but a limited amount of the work
of the succeeding year.

6. Minimum for Which Student Must Register.—No student, without
special permission, and for good cause, may register for less than nine periods
per week.

7. Advanced Work.—Students of one year are not permitted to anticipate
the courses of a subsequent year, without urgent reasons satisfactory to
the Dean.

8. Late Entrance Into Classes.—No credit is given for the completion
of any course upon which the student has entered after fifty per centum of
the lectures thereon have been delivered.

9. Optional Attendance.—A student who has attended the required lectures
upon any subject may, on written application, with the endorsed approval
of the professor in charge, and of the Dean, secure optional attendance on a
limited number of such subjects the following session, but subject to Regulation
5.

10. General Requirements.—Every student of the Law School is required
to attend all regular exercises of the classes of which he is a member, and to
perform all the work assigned, including quizzes and examinations, unless
excused for good cause by the faculty.

11. Invalids.—Students whose condition of health is too precarious to
permit regular attendance upon lectures, but not serious enough to admit them
as patients of the hospital, will be required to withdraw from the University
until able to resume their regular work.

12. Conditions of Readmission.—Any student who, without satisfactory
cause, has not attained for the session, on his examinations, credit for courses
comprising in the aggregate at least 150 periods, or, in lieu thereof, a grade of
75 per centum on courses aggregating 200 periods, will be excluded from the
Law School the following session. The result of one or more special examinations,
granted for cause under existing regulations, may be considered in determining
whether this requirement has been met.


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The foregoing provisions do not affect students who have been permitted,
for cause, to take less than two-thirds of a full year's work. Such students will
be subject to exclusion or other conditions as may be prescribed.

In this connection, attention is called to Regulation 5 foregoing.

13. Students Admitted on Terms of Diligence, by reason of previous
unsatisfactory record in the Law School or other department of the University,
will be held to an average class grade (or examination grade, in classes in which
class grades are not recorded) of 75 per centum, in the work of the first term.
Failure to attain this grade without satisfactory cause, unless the result of his
other examinations shall raise his average grade to the required standard, will
operate to exclude such delinquent from the Law School for the remainder of
the session. An average class grade of less than 75 per centum, at the end of
any term, will be regarded as evidence of a lack of the diligence required by the
terms of this condition.

14. First-Year Students.—Failure on the part of any first-year student,
without just cause, to attain, for the first term, an average grade of 75
per centum on the daily written quizzes, will place such student on probation
for the remainder of the session, and the student and his parent or guardian
will be so notified. Unless, in the opinion of the Law Faculty, a decided improvement
in the character of such student's work is indicated at the end of the
second term, he will be required to withdraw from the Law School.

15. Absence from the University is permitted upon the written leave of
the Dean of the Law School. But leaves of absence for the purpose of accompanying
the athletic teams or musical clubs on excursions will not be granted,
except to the officers and members of the organizations.

16. Absence from Lectures may be excused by the professors for sickness
or like providential cause. Such excuses must be rendered on the day
of the first lecture attended after the absence. Unexcused absences from lectures
render the student liable to be disciplined.

17. Special Examinations.—No special examinations are granted, save
in cases of sickness on the day of examination (attested by physician's certificate),
or for other imperative cause approved by the Law Faculty. In no
case will such examination be granted, unless prompt application be made
therefor.

18. Reöxaminations—Third-Year Students.—Candidates for the degree,
who have failed on one or more subjects during their third year, may
return the following session, and stand the regular examinations on such
subjects, without further attendance upon lectures. But this privilege may be
exercised but once—that is to say, after a second failure the candidate must
take the lectures over again, on the subject or subjects on which he has for a
second time proved deficient.

19. Examination Fees.—The fee for standing such examinations as are
mentioned in the preceding regulation is $5 for each examination taken. Students
who, under such circumstances, return for further lectures, and who
have paid full matriculation and tuition fees for three years, pay a matriculation
fee in proportion to the amount of work taken plus $5 for each course.


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There is no charge for special examinations granted for imperative cause.

20. Honor System.—All examinations are conducted under the Honor
System.

21. Application for Degree.—Candidates for graduation are required to
file a written application with the Dean, not later than November 15th of
their third year, indicating the courses completed, together with a schedule
of the courses to be pursued during their final year. Blanks for his purpose
will be supplied on application to the Dean.

22. Required Withdrawal.—The right is reserved to require the withdrawal
of any student who, in the opinion of the faculty, is not profiting nor
likely to profit by the instruction offered; or whose neglect or irregular performance
of required duties, after admonition, indicates indifference or contumacy;
or whose habits are a menace to the good order of the Law School.

 
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Absent on leave, for military service.